我做的是运行单独测试文件的包装脚本：

主包装纸^{}：#!/usr/bin/env python3

# Usage: ./run_tests.py -h http://example.com/ tests/**/*.py

import sys, unittest, argparse, inspect, logging

if __name__ == '__main__':

# Parse arguments.

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)

parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", dest="verbose", help="increase output verbosity" )

parser.add_argument("-d", "--debug", action="store_true", dest="debug", help="show debug messages" )

parser.add_argument("-h", "--host", action="store", dest="host", help="Destination host" )

parser.add_argument('files', nargs='*')

args = parser.parse_args()

# Load files from the arguments.

for filename in args.files:

exec(open(filename).read())

# See: http://codereview.stackexchange.com/q/88655/15346

def make_suite(tc_class):

testloader = unittest.TestLoader()

testnames = testloader.getTestCaseNames(tc_class)

suite = unittest.TestSuite()

for name in testnames:

suite.addTest(tc_class(name, cargs=args))

return suite

# Add all tests.

alltests = unittest.TestSuite()

for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(sys.modules[__name__]):

if inspect.isclass(obj) and name.startswith("FooTest") and len(name) > len("FooTest"):

alltests.addTest(make_suite(obj))

# Run tests.

result = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(alltests)

sys.exit(not result.wasSuccessful())

然后是另一个测试包装：class FooTest(unittest.TestCase):

def __init__(self, *args, cargs=None, **kwargs):

super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

self.vdisplay = Xvfb(width=1280, height=720)

self.vdisplay.start()

self.args=cargs

self.log=logging

def setUp(self):

self.site = webdriver.Firefox()

def kill(self):

self.vdisplay.stop()

然后，在不同文件中的每个测试看起来像：import sys, os, unittest

from FooTest import FooTest

class FooTest1(FooTest):

def test_homepage(self):

self.site.get(self.base_url + "/")

log.debug("Home page loaded.")

然后您可以轻松地从shell运行测试，如：$ ./run_tests.py -h http://example.com/ test1.py test2.py

可以使用通配符指定特定目录中的所有文件，或者使用a new globbing option(**)递归运行所有测试(通过shopt -s globstar启用)。