管理软件软件开发

Management is very important whenever we work on anything, especially in cases when we are working in a team and the number of co-workers is huge. IF we talk specifically about the software development process, then the main aim of software engineering is to define a procedure which is applicable to all the software that needs to be developed, and through which we can successfully finish our project till its deployment stage and also the final product that we get is an efficient one. In short, software engineering somewhere directly or indirectly deals with the management part of the software development too.

每当我们进行任何工作时，管理都是非常重要的，特别是在我们团队合作且同事人数众多的情况下。 如果我们专门讨论软件开发过程，那么软件工程的主要目的是定义一个适用于所有需要开发的软件的程序，通过该程序，我们可以成功地完成项目直到部署阶段，以及我们得到的最终产品是一种高效的产品。 简而言之，某处的软件工程也直接或间接地处理软件开发的管理部分。

管理在软件开发中的作用所依赖的因素 (Factors upon which the Role of Management in Software Development depends)

1) People

1)人

Of course, the management has to deal with people in every stage of the software developing process. From the ideation phase to the final deployment phase, including the development and testing phases in between, there are people involved in everything, whether they be the customers or the developers, the designers or the salesmen. Hence, how they contact and communicate with each other must be managed so that all the required information is successfully delivered to the relevant person and hence there is no communication gap between the customers and the service providers.

当然，管理层必须在软件开发过程的每个阶段都与人打交道。 从构思阶段到最终部署阶段，包括介于两者之间的开发和测试阶段，无论是客户还是开发人员，设计师或销售人员，都有涉及所有人员。 因此，必须管理他们之间的联系和沟通方式，以便将所有必需的信息成功传递给相关人员，从而在客户和服务提供商之间没有沟通空白。

2) Project

2)项目

From the ideation phase to the deployment phase, we term the process as a project. Many people work together on a project to build a final product that can be delivered to the customer as per their needs or demands. So, the entire process that goes on while working on the project must be managed properly so that we can get a worthy result after completing the project and also so that the project can be completed on time without any delay.

从构思阶段到部署阶段，我们将流程称为项目。 许多人在一个项目上共同努力，以构建最终产品，并可以根据他们的需求将其交付给客户。 因此，必须适当地管理在项目上进行的整个过程，以便我们在完成项目后可以获得有价值的结果，并且可以按时完成项目，而不会出现任何延迟。

3) Process

3)过程

Every process that takes place while developing the software, or we can say while working on the project must be managed properly and separately. For example, there are various phases in a software development process and every phase has its process like the designing process is different from the coding process, and similarly, the coding process is different from the testing. Hence, each process is managed according to its needs and each needs to be taken special care of.

开发软件时(或可以说在项目中进行时)发生的每个过程都必须适当地进行单独管理。 例如，软件开发过程中有多个阶段，每个阶段都有其过程，例如设计过程不同于编码过程，并且类似地，编码过程也不同于测试。 因此，每个过程都根据其需要进行管理，并且每个过程都需要特别注意。

4) Product

4)产品

Even after the development process is completed and we reach our final product, still, it needs to be delivered to its customers. Hence the entire process needs a separate management team like the sales department.

即使在开发过程完成并且我们达到最终产品之后，仍然需要将其交付给客户。 因此，整个过程需要像销售部门这样的独立管理团队。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/role-of-management-in-software-development.aspx

管理软件软件开发