我正在尝试运行作为Windows 7计算机上的独立Matlab应用程序构建的数据分析工具。 我已经安装了Matlab编译器运行时(MCR)库7.11，2009b。 当我尝试启动应用程序ELISAgui.exe时，出现以下错误：

C:\Users\amatteson\temp\ELISAgui>ELISAgui.exe

My Own Exception: Fatal error loading library C:\Program Files (x86)\MATLAB\MATL

AB Compiler Runtime\v711\bin\win32\mclmcr.dll Error: The application has failed

to start because its side-by-side configuration is incorrect. Please see the app

lication event log or use the command-line sxstrace.exe tool for more detail.

我首先尝试重新启动。 然后进行MCR环境的修复安装。 然后删除并进行全新安装。 错误没有变化。 因此，我决定冒用Windows的经验(我非常是Linux或Mac人士)，并尝试使用sxstrace工具。 我按照此处"诊断并排故障"中概述的过程进行操作，并从该工具获得以下输出(为发布完整跟踪，我表示诚挚的歉意，但我不确定有什么关系)：

=================

Begin Activation Context Generation.

Input Parameter:

Flags = 0

ProcessorArchitecture = Wow32

CultureFallBacks = en-US;en

ManifestPath = C:\Program Files (x86)\MATLAB\MATLAB Compiler Runtime\v711\bin\win32\hg.dll

AssemblyDirectory = C:\Program Files (x86)\MATLAB\MATLAB Compiler Runtime\v711\bin\win32\

Application Config File =

-----------------

INFO: Parsing Manifest File C:\Program Files (x86)\MATLAB\MATLAB Compiler Runtime\v711\bin\win32\hg.dll.

INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null).

INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762"

INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.MFC,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762"

INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762".

INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64.

INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.

INFO: Applying Binding Policy.

INFO: No publisher policy found.

INFO: No binding policy redirect found.

INFO: Begin assembly probing.

INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\8.0.50727.762__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.

INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.

INFO: End assembly probing.

INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.

INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.

INFO: Applying Binding Policy.

INFO: Find publisher policy at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_policy.8.0.microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4927_none_516ad11f0f4bdafe.manifest

INFO: Publisher Policy redirected assembly version.

INFO: Post policy assembly identity is Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4927".

INFO: Begin assembly probing.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4927_none_d08a205e442db5b5.manifest.

INFO: Manifest found at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4927_none_d08a205e442db5b5.manifest.

INFO: End assembly probing.

INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui,language="*",processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4927".

INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64.

INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US.

INFO: Applying Binding Policy.

INFO: No publisher policy found.

INFO: No binding policy redirect found.

INFO: Begin assembly probing.

INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui\8.0.50727.4927_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui.DLL.

INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US.

INFO: End assembly probing.

INFO: Resolving reference for culture en.

INFO: Applying Binding Policy.

INFO: No publisher policy found.

INFO: No binding policy redirect found.

INFO: Begin assembly probing.

INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui\8.0.50727.4927_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui.DLL.

INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en.

INFO: End assembly probing.

INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.

INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US.

INFO: Applying Binding Policy.

INFO: No publisher policy found.

INFO: No binding policy redirect found.

INFO: Begin assembly probing.

INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui\8.0.50727.4927_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui.DLL.

INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US.

INFO: End assembly probing.

INFO: Resolving reference for culture en.

INFO: Applying Binding Policy.

INFO: No publisher policy found.

INFO: No binding policy redirect found.

INFO: Begin assembly probing.

INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui\8.0.50727.4927_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui.DLL.

INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en.

INFO: End assembly probing.

INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.MFC,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762".

INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64.

INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.

INFO: Applying Binding Policy.

INFO: No publisher policy found.

INFO: No binding policy redirect found.

INFO: Begin assembly probing.

INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.MFC\8.0.50727.762__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.MFC.DLL.

INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.

INFO: End assembly probing.

INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.

INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.

INFO: Applying Binding Policy.

INFO: No publisher policy found.

INFO: No binding policy redirect found.

INFO: Begin assembly probing.

INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC80.MFC\8.0.50727.762__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.MFC.DLL.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\MATLAB\MATLAB Compiler Runtime\v711\bin\win32\Microsoft.VC80.MFC.DLL.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\MATLAB\MATLAB Compiler Runtime\v711\bin\win32\Microsoft.VC80.MFC.MANIFEST.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\MATLAB\MATLAB Compiler Runtime\v711\bin\win32\Microsoft.VC80.MFC\Microsoft.VC80.MFC.DLL.

INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\MATLAB\MATLAB Compiler Runtime\v711\bin\win32\Microsoft.VC80.MFC\Microsoft.VC80.MFC.MANIFEST.

INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.

INFO: End assembly probing.

ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC80.MFC,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762".

ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.

End Activation Context Generation.

再次致以诚挚的歉意，发布完整的日志，但这对我来说是希腊文。 我不确定如何继续，不胜感激一些提示。

即使记事本拒绝正确解码" Unicode"，也可以帮助我调试问题。 至少存在" VC8.0"。 当MS应用程序甚至无法理解其自身的编码时，就不要谈论互操作了，是的...

看起来您正在64位Windows计算机上运行32位已编译的Matlab应用程序，并且找不到与之链接的32位Visual C ++运行时。 (在64位Windows上，32位应用程序在32位子系统中运行，并与它们的库的32位版本链接。)IIRC，早期版本的MCR安装程序可能未安装其所有Visual C ++运行时依赖项。您可能需要自己安装。

我认为" VC80"对应于Visual Studio2005。检查"添加和删除程序"控制面板以查看安装了哪些" Microsoft Visual C ++ XXXX可再发行组件"。 (在用于Matlab开发的x64 XP盒子上，我有近十二种变体。)您将需要32位(x86)2005，它名为" Microsoft Visual C ++ 2005 Redistributable"。它的名称末尾没有"(x64)"。那是64位的它们都可以同时安装在64位系统上。

如果尚未安装，请从此处下载它，然后安装并尝试再次运行该应用程序。如果那不起作用，也尝试安装2008版本。

http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=5638

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