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> 一直在用nextcloud作为个人网盘用，前段时间电信赠送了一台vps，重新安装了nextcloud并使用了宝塔面板作为管理工具，安装方法和安装后的报警解决可以参考

#### 修改宝塔PHP配置文件【非常重要,必须要改，否则不生效！！！】

- 路径：`/www/server/nginx/conf`

- 文件名：`enable-php-74.conf` 根据所使用php版本修改相对应文件

原配置文件内容：

```

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)

{

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

include pathinfo.conf;

}

```

在配置文件最后一行加上`fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;`

完整内容：

```

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)

{

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

include pathinfo.conf;

fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;

}

```

#### 添加nginx伪静态规则和一些其它安全配置

- 在宝塔面板的伪静态页面添加，也可直接在配置文件里面添加

```nginx

#(可选)添加如下header主要为了安全

add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000;";

#解析caldav和carddav

rewrite /.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav permanent;

rewrite /.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav permanent;

#静态资源重定向1

location ~* \/core\/(?:js\/oc\.js|preview\.png).*$ {

rewrite ^ /index.php last;

}

#webdav和其他所有请求重定向到index.php上

location / {

rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;

rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;

rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;

rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;

rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;

#静态资源重定向2,支持使用acme脚本在申请证书时对域名的验证

if ($uri !~* (?:\.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff)$|^\/(?:remote|public|cron|status|ocs\/v1|ocs\/v2)\.php|^\/\.well-known\/acme-challenge\/.*$)){

rewrite ^ /index.php last;

}

}

#静态资源重定向3

location ~* \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {

try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;

access_log off;

}

location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {

try_files $uri/ =404;

index index.php;

}

#caldav和carddav

rewrite /.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav permanent;

rewrite /.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav permanent;

# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak

fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

location = /robots.txt {

allow all;

log_not_found off;

access_log off;

}

#(可选)为了支持user_webfinger app

rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;

rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

#支持日历和联系人，建议加上

location = /.well-known/carddav {

return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;

}

location = /.well-known/caldav {

return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;

}

#启动Gzip,不要删除ETag headers

gzip on;

gzip_vary on;

gzip_comp_level 4;

gzip_min_length 256;

gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;

gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

#安全设置，禁止访问部分敏感内容

location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {

deny all;

}

location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {

deny all;

}

location ~ ^/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) {

deny all;

}

location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {

try_files $uri/ =404;

index index.php;

}

#这部分吧，默认就有，不过有所不同，所以我合并了下，替换原来的就行

location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy)\.php(?:$|\/) {

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;

set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;

try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;

fastcgi_param HTTPS on;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-74.sock;

# Avoid sending the security headers twice

fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;

# Enable pretty urls

fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

fastcgi_request_buffering off;

}

# Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files

# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block

location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {

try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;

add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";

add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;

add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;

add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;

add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;

add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;

add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

# Optional: Don't log access to assets

access_log off;

}

location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap|mp4|webm)$ {

try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;

# Optional: Don't log access to other assets

access_log off;

}

```

> 最后重启nginx，清除缓存，使用域名访问，发现index.php已经去掉，分享链接也没有index.php了。也可参考

>

> [官方文档](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/19/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html)

最后修改：2020 年 08 月 28 日 03 : 59 PM

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