本文为《基于Dubbo的分布式系统架构视频教程》的课程系列文档，更多课程信息，请关注：http://www.roncoo.com

Dubbo视频教程--基础篇--第07节--使用Maven构建Dubbo服务的可运行jar包

一、Dubbo服务的运行方式：

1、使用Servlet容器运行（Tomcat、Jetty等）----不可取

缺点：增加复杂性（端口、管理）

浪费资源（内存）

2、自建Main方法类来运行（Spring容器）    ----不建议（本地调试可用）

缺点： Dobbo本身提供的高级特性没用上

自已编写启动类可能会有缺陷

3、使用Dubbo框架提供的Main方法类来运行（Spring容器）----建议使用

优点：框架本身提供（com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main）

可实现优雅关机（ShutdownHook）

二、打包用的Maven pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<parent>

<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>

<artifactId>edu-common-parent</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<relativePath>../edu-common-parent</relativePath>

</parent>

<groupId>wusc.edu.service</groupId>

<artifactId>edu-service-user</artifactId>

<version>${edu-service-user.version}</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>edu-service-user</name>

<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<log4j.leve>debug</log4j.leve>

<log4j.ale>debug</log4j.ale>

</properties>

<build>

<finalName>edu-service-user</finalName>

<resources>

<resource>

<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>

<directory>src/main/resources</directory>

<filtering>true</filtering>

<includes>

<include>**/*.xml</include>

<include>**/*.properties</include>

</includes>

</resource>

<!-- 结合com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main -->

<resource>

<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>

<directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>

<filtering>true</filtering>

<includes>

<include>spring-context.xml</include>

</includes>

</resource>

</resources>

<pluginManagement>

<plugins>

<!-- 解决Maven插件在Eclipse内执行了一系列的生命周期引起冲突 -->

<plugin>

<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>

<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>

<version>1.0.0</version>

<configuration>

<lifecycleMappingMetadata>

<pluginExecutions>

<pluginExecution>

<pluginExecutionFilter>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>

<versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>

<goals>

<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>

</goals>

</pluginExecutionFilter>

<action>

<ignore />

</action>

</pluginExecution>

</pluginExecutions>

</lifecycleMappingMetadata>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</pluginManagement>

<plugins>

<!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>

<archive>

<manifest>

<mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>

<!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->

<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>

<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>

<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>

</manifest>

<manifestEntries>

<Class-Path>.</Class-Path>

</manifestEntries>

</archive>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>copy-dependencies</id>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>

</goals>

<configuration>

<type>jar</type>

<includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>

<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>

<outputDirectory>

${project.build.directory}/lib

</outputDirectory>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>

<artifactId>edu-common</artifactId>

<version>${edu-common.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>

<artifactId>edu-common-config</artifactId>

<version>${edu-common-config.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>

<artifactId>edu-common-core</artifactId>

<version>${edu-common-core.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>wusc.edu.facade</groupId>

<artifactId>edu-facade-user</artifactId>

<version>${edu-facade-user.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- Common Dependency Begin -->

<dependency>

<groupId>antlr</groupId>

<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>

<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>cglib</groupId>

<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>

<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>

<classifier>jdk15</classifier>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>ognl</groupId>

<artifactId>ognl</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>oro</groupId>

<artifactId>oro</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-digester</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-io</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>dom4j</groupId>

<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>

<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javassist</groupId>

<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>jstl</groupId>

<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>

<artifactId>jta</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>log4j</groupId>

<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- Common Dependency End -->

<!-- Spring Dependency Begin -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- Spring Dependency End -->

<!-- MyBatis Dependency Begin -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- MyBatis Dependency End -->

<!-- Struts2 Dependency Begin -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId>

<artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- Struts2 Dependency End -->

<!-- Others Begin -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>

<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>

<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

<artifactId>druid</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>

<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- Others End -->

<!-- Mysql Driver Begin -->

<dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- Mysql Driver End -->

<!-- dubbo 需要的jar start -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>

<artifactId>netty</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>

<exclusions>

<exclusion>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring</artifactId>

</exclusion>

</exclusions>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>

<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>

<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!-- dubbo 需要的jar end -->

</dependencies>

</project>

具体打包过程请看视频内容，更多课程信息请关注Dubbo视频教程官网：http://www.roncoo.com

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wushuicheng/1704382

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