单词游戏: hangman
1、 设计完成一个单词游戏: HANGMAN。请按题目指导逐步完成。
这是一个经典单词游戏Hangman的变形设计。如果你对游戏规则不熟悉，可以点击链接（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangman_(game)）。此处第二玩家始终是计算机，它会随机选择一个单词（即下文经常用到的secretWord）
在这个问题中，你将实现函数hangman（最后需要完成的函数），程序将在玩家与计算机之间交互运行。在完成这个函数的设计之前，需要先创建几个辅助函数。
首先下载两个文件ps3_hangman.py 和 words.txt，存放在同一个目录中。打开并运行文件ps3_hangman.py，不要做任何修改,以保证正确运行。
题目所给的代码从文本文件wors.txt中装载单词列表，如果运行正常应该可以看到：
Loading word list from file...
55909 words loaded.
如果出现错误，需要将语句：
WORDLIST_FILENAME = "words.txt"
修改为类似如下形式（取决于words.txt存在哪个目录中）：
WORDLIST_FILENAME = "C:\Users\Zhangjl\words.txt"
文件 ps3_hangman.py 已经实现了几个函数，可以直接用于问题的解决，你可以忽略代码中的注释，不过还是建议读一下。可以将自己的代码都写在这个文件里。
游戏要求:
1、计算机从单词表中随机地选取一个单词，实现这一点的代码已经提供在文件中。
2、游戏是交互式的，游戏的流程如下：
• 刚开始时，让用户知道单词的长度（即secretWord的长度）
• 每一轮让用户猜一次（一个字母）
• 用户能得到立即反馈，所猜字母是否是secret单词的字母
• 每一轮，需要显示已经猜中的部分，以及用户没有猜过的字母
3. 游戏的额外规则：
• 用户可以猜8次.每一轮猜测后提醒他剩余多少次可猜。假设用户总是每次输入一个字母(A-Z)。
• 当用户错误猜测时，猜测次数减少1次。
• 如果用户重复猜了已经猜过的字母，猜测次数不减，提醒他这个字母已经猜过了，并继续猜测。
• 如果用户猜过的字母拼出了那个单词，游戏结束。如果用户用完猜测次数（未猜中单词），游戏结束并揭示秘密单词。
样例（注：有两类，仔细看哦，对写代码有好处）
赢了游戏应如下显示：
Loading word list from file...
55900 words loaded.
Welcome to the game, Hangman!
I am thinking of a word that is 4 letters long.
-------------
You have 8 guesses left.
Available letters: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: a
Good guess: _ a_ _
------------
You have 8 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: a
Oops! You've already guessed that letter: _ a_ _
------------
You have 8 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: s
Oops! That letter is not in my word: _ a_ _
------------
You have 7 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklmnopqrtuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: t
Good guess: ta_ t
------------
You have 7 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklmnopqruvwxyz
Please guess a letter: r
Oops! That letter is not in my word: ta_ t
------------
You have 6 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklmnopquvwxyz
Please guess a letter: m
Oops! That letter is not in my word: ta_ t
------------
You have 5 guesses left.
Available letters: bcdefghijklnopquvwxyz
Please guess a letter: c
Good guess: tact
------------
Congratulations, you won!
输了游戏如下显示：
Loading word list from file...
55900 words loaded.
Welcome to the game Hangman!
I am thinking of a word that is 4 letters long
-----------
You have 8 guesses left
Available Letters: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: a
Oops! That letter is not in my word _ _ _ _
-----------
You have 7 guesses left
Available Letters: bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: b
Oops! That letter is not in my word _ _ _ _
-----------
You have 6 guesses left
Available Letters: cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: c
Oops! That letter is not in my word _ _ _ _
-----------
You have 5 guesses left
Available Letters: defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: d
Oops! That letter is not in my word _ _ _ _
-----------
You have 4 guesses left
Available Letters: efghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: e
Good guess: e_ _ e
-----------
You have 4 guesses left
Available Letters: fghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: f
Oops! That letter is not in my word e_ _ e
-----------
You have 3 guesses left
Available Letters: ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: g
Oops! That letter is not in my word e_ _ e
-----------
You have 2 guesses left
Available Letters: hijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: h
Oops! That letter is not in my word e_ _ e
-----------
You have 1 guesses left
Available Letters: ijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Please guess a letter: i
Oops! That letter is not in my word e_ _ e
-----------
Sorry, you ran out of guesses. The word was else.
源代码：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
__name__ = "gdzhang"
__serialNumber = "147"
__time__ = "2017.11.01"
"""
import randomWORDLIST_FILENAME = "words.txt"###加载文件，输出单词序列
def loadWords():print "Loading word list from file..."inFile = open(WORDLIST_FILENAME, 'r', -1)line = inFile.readline()wordlist = line.split()print " "+str(len(wordlist))+ "words loaded."return wordlist###随机生成被猜测的秘密单词
def chooseWord(wordlist):secretWord = random.choice(wordlist).lower()print secretWordreturn secretWord###判断猜测的所有字符是否组成了要猜测的秘密单词
def isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed):for element in secretWord:if element not in lettersGuessed:return Falsereturn True###对猜测的结果进行处理。是，就用该字符填充，不是就用下划线代替
def getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed):secretWord = secretWord.lower()word_hint = []for elem in secretWord:if elem not in lettersGuessed:word_wrong = "_ "word_hint.append(word_wrong)else:word_hint.append(elem)guessedWord= "".join(word_hint)return guessedWord###从所有字母的字符串中，清除已经被猜测的字符
def getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed):string1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"# availableLetters = re.sub(str(lettersGuessed),'',s)# return availableLettersavailableLetter_list = []for s in string1:if s not in lettersGuessed:availableLetter_list.append(s)availableLetters = ''.join(availableLetter_list)return availableLettersdef hangman():wordlist = loadWords()print "Welcome to the game Hangman!"secretWord = chooseWord(wordlist).lower()print "I am thinking of a word that is %d letters long" % len(secretWord)print "------------"total_times = 8count_times = 8wrong_times = 0lettersGuessed = []while wrong_times < total_times:print "You have %s guesses left." % count_timesavailableLetters = getAvailableLetters(lettersGuessed)print "Available letters:%s" % availableLettersletter_Guessed = raw_input("Please guess a letter:").lower()# lettersGuessed.append(letter_Guessed)# guessedWord = getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)if letter_Guessed in secretWord:if letter_Guessed not in lettersGuessed:lettersGuessed.append(letter_Guessed)guessedWord = getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)print "Good guess: %s" % guessedWordprint "------------"if isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed):breakelse:guessedWord = getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)print "Oops! You've already guessed that letter:%s"% guessedWordprint "------------"else:guessedWord = getGuessedWord(secretWord, lettersGuessed)print "Oops! That letter is not in my word: %s" % guessedWordprint "------------"count_times -= 1wrong_times += 1isWord_Guessed = isWordGuessed(secretWord, lettersGuessed)if isWord_Guessed:print "Congratulations, you won!"else:print "Sorry, you ran out of guesses. The word was %s." % secretWordif __name__ == "__main__":hangman()单词游戏: hangman相关推荐
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