brew_install.rb 安装brew的文件

安装brew

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

如果上述方法安装不了（被强了），就用下面这个文件安装，下载后命名为brew_install.rb

然后再执行

ruby brew_install.rb

这样就可以安装好。

brew_install.rb文件

#!/usr/bin/ruby
# This script installs to /usr/local only. To install elsewhere (which is
# unsupported) you can untar https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master
# anywhere you like.
HOMEBREW_PREFIX = "/usr/local".freeze
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY = "/usr/local/Homebrew".freeze
HOMEBREW_CACHE = "#{ENV["HOME"]}/Library/Caches/Homebrew".freeze
#BREW_REPO = "https://github.com/Homebrew/brew".freeze
BREW_REPO = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git".freeze# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED = "10.15".freeze
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED = "10.13".freeze# no analytics during installation
ENV["HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_THIS_RUN"] = "1"
ENV["HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_MESSAGE_OUTPUT"] = "1"# get nicer global variables
require "English"module Ttymodule_functiondef bluebold 34enddef redbold 31enddef resetescape 0enddef bold(code = 39)escape "1;#{code}"enddef underlineescape "4;39"enddef escape(code)"\033[#{code}m" if STDOUT.tty?end
endclass Arraydef shell_scp = dupfirst = cp.shiftcp.map { |arg| arg.gsub " ", "\\ " }.unshift(first).join(" ")end
enddef ohai(*args)puts "#{Tty.blue}==>#{Tty.bold} #{args.shell_s}#{Tty.reset}"
enddef warn(warning)puts "#{Tty.red}Warning#{Tty.reset}: #{warning.chomp}"
enddef system(*args)abort "Failed during: #{args.shell_s}" unless Kernel.system(*args)
enddef sudo(*args)args.unshift("-A") unless ENV["SUDO_ASKPASS"].nil?ohai "/usr/bin/sudo", *argssystem "/usr/bin/sudo", *args
enddef getcsystem "/bin/stty raw -echo"if STDIN.respond_to?(:getbyte)STDIN.getbyteelseSTDIN.getcend
ensuresystem "/bin/stty -raw echo"
enddef wait_for_userputsputs "Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort"c = getc# we test for \r and \n because some stuff does \r insteadabort unless (c == 13) || (c == 10)
endclass Versioninclude Comparableattr_reader :partsdef initialize(str)@parts = str.split(".").map(&:to_i)enddef <=>(other)parts <=> self.class.new(other).partsenddef to_sparts.join(".")end
enddef macos_version@macos_version ||= Version.new(`/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion`.chomp[/10\.\d+/])
enddef should_install_command_line_tools?if macos_version > "10.13"!File.exist?("/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git")else!File.exist?("/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git") ||!File.exist?("/usr/include/iconv.h")end
enddef user_only_chmod?(path)return false unless File.directory?(path)mode = File.stat(path).mode & 0777# u = (mode >> 6) & 07# g = (mode >> 3) & 07# o = (mode >> 0) & 07mode != 0755
enddef chmod?(path)File.exist?(path) && !(File.readable?(path) && File.writable?(path) && File.executable?(path))
enddef chown?(path)!File.owned?(path)
enddef chgrp?(path)!File.grpowned?(path)
end# USER isn't always set so provide a fall back for the installer and subprocesses.
ENV["USER"] ||= `id -un`.chomp# Invalidate sudo timestamp before exiting (if it wasn't active before).
Kernel.system "/usr/bin/sudo -n -v 2>/dev/null"
at_exit { Kernel.system "/usr/bin/sudo", "-k" } unless $CHILD_STATUS.success?# The block form of Dir.chdir fails later if Dir.CWD doesn't exist which I
# guess is fair enough. Also sudo prints a warning message for no good reason
Dir.chdir "/usr"####################################################################### script
if RUBY_PLATFORM.to_s.downcase.include?("linux")abort <<-EOABORTTo install Linuxbrew, paste at a terminal prompt:sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Linuxbrew/install/master/install.sh)"EOABORT
elsif macos_version < "10.7"abort <<-EOABORT
Your Mac OS X version is too old. See:#{Tty.underline}https://github.com/mistydemeo/tigerbrew#{Tty.reset}"EOABORT
elsif macos_version < "10.9"abort "Your OS X version is too old"
elsif Process.uid.zero?abort "Don't run this as root!"
elsif !`dsmemberutil checkmembership -U "#{ENV["USER"]}" -G admin`.include?("user is a member")abort "This script requires the user #{ENV["USER"]} to be an Administrator."
elsif File.directory?(HOMEBREW_PREFIX) && (!File.executable? HOMEBREW_PREFIX)abort <<-EOABORT
The Homebrew prefix, #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}, exists but is not searchable. If this is
not intentional, please restore the default permissions and try running the
installer again:sudo chmod 775 #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}EOABORT
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
elsif macos_version > MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED || macos_version < MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTEDwho = "We"if macos_version > MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTEDwhat = "pre-release version"elsif macos_version < MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTEDwho << " (and Apple)"what = "old version"elsereturnendohai "You are using macOS #{macos_version.parts.join(".")}."ohai "#{who} do not provide support for this #{what}."puts <<-EOS
This installation may not succeed.
After installation, you will encounter build failures with some formulae.
Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's GitHub,
Discourse, Twitter or IRC. You are responsible for resolving any issues you
experience while you are running this #{what}.EOS
endohai "This script will install:"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/doc/homebrew"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/man/man1/brew.1"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew"
puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/etc/bash_completion.d/brew"
puts HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.to_s# Keep relatively in sync with
# https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/Library/Homebrew/keg.rb
group_chmods = %w[bin etc include lib sbin share opt varFrameworksetc/bash_completion.d lib/pkgconfigshare/aclocal share/doc share/info share/locale share/manshare/man/man1 share/man/man2 share/man/man3 share/man/man4share/man/man5 share/man/man6 share/man/man7 share/man/man8var/log var/homebrew var/homebrew/linkedbin/brew].map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }.select { |d| chmod?(d) }
# zsh refuses to read from these directories if group writable
zsh_dirs = %w[share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions].map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }
mkdirs = %w[bin etc include lib sbin share var optshare/zsh share/zsh/site-functionsvar/homebrew var/homebrew/linkedCellar Caskroom Homebrew Frameworks].map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }.reject { |d| File.directory?(d) }user_chmods = zsh_dirs.select { |d| user_only_chmod?(d) }
chmods = group_chmods + user_chmods
chowns = chmods.select { |d| chown?(d) }
chgrps = chmods.select { |d| chgrp?(d) }unless group_chmods.empty?ohai "The following existing directories will be made group writable:"puts(*group_chmods)
end
unless user_chmods.empty?ohai "The following existing directories will be made writable by user only:"puts(*user_chmods)
end
unless chowns.empty?ohai "The following existing directories will have their owner set to #{Tty.underline}#{ENV["USER"]}#{Tty.reset}:"puts(*chowns)
end
unless chgrps.empty?ohai "The following existing directories will have their group set to #{Tty.underline}admin#{Tty.reset}:"puts(*chgrps)
end
unless mkdirs.empty?ohai "The following new directories will be created:"puts(*mkdirs)
end
if should_install_command_line_tools?ohai "The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed."
endwait_for_user if STDIN.tty? && !ENV["CI"]if File.directory? HOMEBREW_PREFIXsudo "/bin/chmod", "u+rwx", *chmods unless chmods.empty?sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", *group_chmods unless group_chmods.empty?sudo "/bin/chmod", "755", *user_chmods unless user_chmods.empty?sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], *chowns unless chowns.empty?sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", *chgrps unless chgrps.empty?
elsesudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", HOMEBREW_PREFIXsudo "/usr/sbin/chown", "root:wheel", HOMEBREW_PREFIX
endunless mkdirs.empty?sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", *mkdirssudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", *mkdirssudo "/bin/chmod", "755", *zsh_dirssudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], *mkdirssudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", *mkdirs
endsudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", HOMEBREW_CACHE unless File.directory? HOMEBREW_CACHE
sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", HOMEBREW_CACHE if chmod? HOMEBREW_CACHE
sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], HOMEBREW_CACHE if chown? HOMEBREW_CACHE
sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", HOMEBREW_CACHE if chgrp? HOMEBREW_CACHE
system "/usr/bin/touch", "#{HOMEBREW_CACHE}/.cleaned" if File.directory? HOMEBREW_CACHEif should_install_command_line_tools? && macos_version >= "10.13"ohai "Searching online for the Command Line Tools"# This temporary file prompts the 'softwareupdate' utility to list the Command Line Toolsclt_placeholder = "/tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress"sudo "/usr/bin/touch", clt_placeholderclt_label_command = "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate -l | " \"grep -B 1 -E 'Command Line Tools' | " \"awk -F'*' '/^ *\\*/ {print $2}' | " \"sed -e 's/^ *Label: //' -e 's/^ *//' | " \"sort -V | " \"tail -n1"clt_label = `#{clt_label_command}`.chompunless clt_label.empty?ohai "Installing #{clt_label}"sudo "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate", "-i", clt_labelsudo "/bin/rm", "-f", clt_placeholdersudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--switch", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools"end
end# Headless install may have failed, so fallback to original 'xcode-select' method
if should_install_command_line_tools? && STDIN.tty?ohai "Installing the Command Line Tools (expect a GUI popup):"sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--install"puts "Press any key when the installation has completed."getcsudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--switch", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools"
endabort <<-EOABORT if `/usr/bin/xcrun clang 2>&1` =~ /license/ && !$CHILD_STATUS.success?
You have not agreed to the Xcode license.
Before running the installer again please agree to the license by opening
Xcode.app or running:sudo xcodebuild -license
EOABORTohai "Downloading and installing Homebrew..."
Dir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY do# we do it in four steps to avoid merge errors when reinstallingsystem "git", "init", "-q"# "git remote add" will fail if the remote is defined in the global configsystem "git", "config", "remote.origin.url", BREW_REPOsystem "git", "config", "remote.origin.fetch", "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"# ensure we don't munge line endings on checkoutsystem "git", "config", "core.autocrlf", "false"system "git", "fetch", "origin", "master:refs/remotes/origin/master","--tags", "--force"system "git", "reset", "--hard", "origin/master"system "ln", "-sf", "#{HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/bin/brew", "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew"system "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew", "update", "--force"
endwarn "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin is not in your PATH." unless ENV["PATH"].split(":").include? "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin"ohai "Installation successful!"
puts# Use the shell's audible bell.
print "\a"# Use an extra newline and bold to avoid this being missed.
ohai "Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics."
puts <<-EOS
#{Tty.bold}Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:#{Tty.underline}https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics#{Tty.reset}EOSohai "Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:"
puts <<-EOS#{Tty.underline}https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations#{Tty.reset}
EOSDir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY dosystem "git", "config", "--local", "--replace-all", "homebrew.analyticsmessage", "true"system "git", "config", "--local", "--replace-all", "homebrew.caskanalyticsmessage", "true"
endohai "Next steps:"
puts "- Run `brew help` to get started"
puts "- Further documentation: "
puts "    #{Tty.underline}https://docs.brew.sh#{Tty.reset}"

嫌下载速度慢的，替换国内镜像源

# 替换brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git
# 替换homebrew-core.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
# 刷新源
brew update

如果脚本停在

==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...

复制代码
出现这个原因是因为源不通，代码来不下来，解决方法就是更换国内镜像源：

手动执行下面这句命令，更换为中科院的镜像：

git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git/ /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1
复制代码
然后把homebrew-core的镜像地址也设为中科院的国内镜像

cd "$(brew --repo)"

git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"

git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
复制代码
执行更新，成功：

brew update
复制代码
最后用这个命令检查无错误：

brew doctor
复制代码
至此HomeBrew就安装完成了。

更改默认源

直接使用 Homebrew 还需要更改默认源。以下是将默认源替换为国内 USTC 源的方法。如下：

替换核心软件仓库

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
复制代码
替换 cask 软件仓库（提供 macOS 应用和大型二进制文件）

cd "$(brew --repo)"/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
复制代码
替换 Bottles 源（Homebrew 预编译二进制软件包）

bash（默认 shell）用户：

echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
复制代码
zsh 用户：

echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
复制代码
brew常用命令

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