Windows Terminal配置

一、安装
二、默认终端配置
~~三、配置在当前文件打开终端~~（现在安装之后好像Terminal之后好像是自动配置的，不用人工配置）
- 1、右键打开
- 2、设置打开Terminal为当前目录
四、主题
五、完整版配置文件

最近在windows上用安装了centos子系统，并配置了Windows Terminal，记录一下过程。

一、安装

因为重点是在配置Windows Terminal，所以这点就忽略了，直接在微软商店下载安装centos与Terminal

记得在 控制面板->程序->启用或关闭windows功能下将适用于Linux的windows子系统勾选

二、默认终端配置

在安装后Windows Terminal之后，打开默认是cmd终端，现在配置为打开默认子系统centos
打开Windows Terminal设置(json格式)
这里贴出一部分主要配置

"defaultProfile": "{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}","profiles":{"defaults":{// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles."acrylicOpacity": 0.1, //背景透明度(0-1)"colorScheme": "Breeze", //主题名字//"fontFace": "Fira Mono for Powerline","fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline","fontSize": 13},"list":[{// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile."guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}","name": "Windows PowerShell","commandline": "powershell.exe","hidden": false},{// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile."guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}","name": "Command Prompt","commandline": "cmd.exe","hidden": false},{"guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}","hidden": false,"name": "Ubuntu","source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"},{"guid": "{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}","hidden": false,"name": "CentOS","source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl","startingDirectory" : "."},{"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}","hidden": false,"name": "Azure Cloud Shell","source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"}]},

defaults表示默认配置，即每个中的都会采取的配置(cmd、powershell或者是子系统shell)
defaultProfile表示当前的默认打开终端，值是一串数字，是终端的guid值
list中就是每个终端的信息
要更改默认终端，将defaultProfile修改为list中想要的终端的guid值即可
如上，我现在的默认终端是CentOS，将defaultProfile修改为{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}即可

三、配置在当前文件打开终端（现在安装之后好像Terminal之后好像是自动配置的，不用人工配置）

实现如下功能：
右键->打开终端，终端路径是当前位置

1、右键打开

将以下图标下载，放入以下文件夹中(没有就新建)
C:\Users\tomorrow\AppData\Local\terminal
tomorrow 是用户名，需要改成自己的用户名

将图标名字修改为terminal.ico

新建文本文件

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt]
@="Windows terminal here"
"Icon"="%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\terminal\\terminal.ico"[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt\command]
@="C:\Users\tomorrow\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe"

依然将最后一句的tomorrow改为自己用户名
完成后命名为terminal.reg 双击即可
此时右键可以代打开terminal

2、设置打开Terminal为当前目录

在配置文件中配置，只需要添加一个字段startingDirectory便可
可以在默认的defaults中添加，也可以在list中对应的终端配置添加，我这里是后者

            {"guid": "{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}","hidden": false,"name": "CentOS","source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl","startingDirectory" : "."}

添加了 “startingDirectory” : “.” 此时右键打开便是当前目录

四、主题

Windows Terminal Themes
网站有很多主题，选择喜欢的，将配置复制下面，放入自己的配置
如我的配置如下:

"schemes": [{"name": "Breeze","black": "#31363b","red": "#ed1515","green": "#11d116","yellow": "#f67400","blue": "#1d99f3","purple": "#9b59b6","cyan": "#1abc9c","white": "#eff0f1","brightBlack": "#7f8c8d","brightRed": "#c0392b","brightGreen": "#1cdc9a","brightYellow": "#fdbc4b","brightBlue": "#3daee9","brightPurple": "#8e44ad","brightCyan": "#16a085","brightWhite": "#fcfcfc","background": "#31363b","foreground": "#eff0f1"}],

再在defaults字段中的colorScheme填上主题名

 "defaults":{// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles."acrylicOpacity": 0.1, //背景透明度(0-1)"colorScheme": "Breeze", //主题名字//"fontFace": "Fira Mono for Powerline","fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline","fontSize": 13},

五、完整版配置文件

仅供参考

// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.4.3243.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema","defaultProfile": "{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}",// You can add more global application settings here.// To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings// If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard."copyOnSelect": false,// If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard"copyFormatting": false,// A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.// Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,//   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`// To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings"profiles":{"defaults":{// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles."acrylicOpacity": 0.1, //背景透明度(0-1)"colorScheme": "Breeze", //主题名字//"fontFace": "Fira Mono for Powerline","fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline","fontSize": 13},"list":[{// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile."guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}","name": "Windows PowerShell","commandline": "powershell.exe","hidden": false},{// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile."guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}","name": "Command Prompt","commandline": "cmd.exe","hidden": false},{"guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}","hidden": false,"name": "Ubuntu","source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"},{"guid": "{4d4cc780-cacb-5b6f-a183-29b5f6cdcd23}","hidden": false,"name": "CentOS","source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl","startingDirectory" : "."},{"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}","hidden": false,"name": "Azure Cloud Shell","source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"}]},// Add custom color schemes to this array.// To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes"schemes": [{"name": "Breeze","black": "#31363b","red": "#ed1515","green": "#11d116","yellow": "#f67400","blue": "#1d99f3","purple": "#9b59b6","cyan": "#1abc9c","white": "#eff0f1","brightBlack": "#7f8c8d","brightRed": "#c0392b","brightGreen": "#1cdc9a","brightYellow": "#fdbc4b","brightBlue": "#3daee9","brightPurple": "#8e44ad","brightCyan": "#16a085","brightWhite": "#fcfcfc","background": "#31363b","foreground": "#eff0f1"}],// Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.// To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".// To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings"actions":[// Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.// These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.// To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection{ "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },{ "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box{ "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },// Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.// - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.// - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.// To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }]
}