steam饥荒存档备份

Steam has a built-in system for making a backup of its game files, so you don’t have to re-download a full game every time you uninstall it and want to play again later. But like a lot of Steam’s features, it hasn’t been updated in quite a while, and frankly it often manages to break the game restoration process anyway. On top of that, it’s slow, it’s clunky, and you can do better on your own.

Steam具有内置的系统，用于备份游戏文件，因此，您无需在每次卸载游戏时都重新下载完整的游戏，并稍后再玩。 但是，就像Steam的许多功能一样，它已经有一段时间没有更新了，坦率地说，它经常设法打破游戏恢复过程。 最重要的是，它速度慢，笨拙，您可以自己做得更好。

Manually copying the files out of Steam’s game folder, then copying them back when you’re ready to play again, is much faster and more reliable. Steam’s caching system means that doing it yourself has no disadvantage versus the program’s integrated tool. If you’d like to back up your game files separately, especially to an external drive for archiving a large, 100GB+ collection or saving space on your primary system backup, here’s how to do it the easy way.

手动将文件从Steam的游戏文件夹中复制出来，然后在准备再次播放时将它们复制回去，这样会更快，更可靠。 Steam的缓存系统意味着，与该程序的集成工具相比，自己进行此操作没有任何不利影响。 如果您想单独备份游戏文件，尤其是要备份到一个外部驱动器上，以存档一个超过100GB的大型文件集，或在主系统备份上节省空间，请按以下简单方法进行操作。

第一步：找到游戏文件 (Step One: Find the Game Files)

Find your standard Steam game installation folder. By default in Windows, this is located in:

找到您的标准Steam游戏安装文件夹。 在Windows中，默认情况下，它位于：

C:/Program Files (x86)/Steam/steamapps/common

In macOS, open the Finder and choose Go > Go to Folder from the menu bar, entering this path:

在macOS中，打开Finder并从菜单栏中选择Go> Go to Folder，输入以下路径：

~Library/Application Support/Steam/SteamApps/common

And in Linux-based operating systems, it’s in the following your local user directory:

在基于Linux的操作系统中，它位于您的本地用户目录中：

~/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common

This folder is divided into sub-folders, one for each game installed under Steam’s master game list. Most of them share the same name as their respective game, but some use alternate titles or abbreviations—for example, Age of Empires II HD Edition is shortened to “Age2HD.”

该文件夹分为多个子文件夹，每个子文件夹用于Steam的主游戏列表下安装的每个游戏。 他们中的大多数人与各自的游戏使用相同的名称，但是其中一些人使用其他标题或缩写词，例如， 《帝国时代II HD版》缩写为“ Age2HD”。

Remember, if you’ve set a custom game folder in Steam, your games will be installed elsewhere.

请记住，如果您在Steam中设置了自定义游戏文件夹，则您的游戏将安装在其他位置。

第二步：备份游戏 (Step Two: Back Up the Games)

To back up the games in the Steam common folder, just copy and paste them into another folder.

要备份Steam通用文件夹中的游戏，只需将它们复制并粘贴到另一个文件夹中即可。

That’s it. Really, it’s that simple. Ideally, you want them to be on another storage drive, either internal or external, because having two copies of the same game on a single drive isn’t particularly useful. I keep a dedicated game partition on my external backup drive, just so I don’t have to re-download 30 gigabytes of data every time I want to play Team Fortress 2.

而已。 真的，就是这么简单。 理想情况下，您希望它们位于内部或外部另一个存储驱动器上，因为在单个驱动器上拥有同一游戏的两个副本并不是特别有用。 我在外部备份驱动器上保留了一个专用的游戏分区，这样我每次玩Team Fortress 2时就不必重新下载30 GB的数据。

Now, right-click and uninstall the game in Steam to remove it from your primary drive. If your game sits in your backup folder for more than a few months, you’ll probably have to download an update to it…but that’s a few hundred megabytes at most, perhaps a gigabyte or two. Compared to almost 80 gigabytes for DOOM, it’s a great saving in both time and bandwidth.

现在，右键单击并在Steam中卸载游戏，将其从主驱动器中删除。 如果您的游戏在备份文件夹中放置了几个月以上，则可能必须下载更新程序……但是最多为几百兆字节，也许是一两个千兆字节。 与DOOM的将近80 GB相比，节省了时间和带宽。

第三步：恢复游戏 (Step Three: Restore the Games)

Restoring the games is also easy: first, copy the game folders from your backup location back into the Steam/steamapps/common directory you found in Step One. (You might have to delete the original folder, since sometimes there are a few left over files even after a game is uninstalled.) Once that’s done, open Steam itself.

恢复游戏也很容易：首先，将游戏文件夹从备份位置复制回第一步中找到的Steam / steamapps / common目录。 (您可能必须删除原始文件夹，因为有时即使卸载游戏后也会剩下一些文件。)完成后，打开Steam本身。

Click on the Library tab, then find one of the games you just restored to your primary Steam folder. It’s uninstalled at the moment; click “Install Game.” Make sure that it’s set to install in the same folder that you just restored your game files to.

单击“库”选项卡，然后找到您刚刚还原到主Steam文件夹的游戏之一。 目前已卸载。 点击“安装游戏”。 确保将其设置为安装在您刚刚将游戏文件还原到的文件夹中。

Now here’s the magic part: before Steam begins the “download” process, it will double-check the location that it’s assigned to install the game files. Steam examines the game folder, “discovers” the files are already there, and skips the actual download for any files it doesn’t need to retrieve from the server.

现在这里是魔术部分：在Steam开始“下载”过程之前，它将仔细检查分配给其安装游戏文件的位置。 Steam会检查游戏文件夹，“发现”文件已存在，然后跳过不需要从服务器检索的任何文件的实际下载。

Steam will restore the game in a few seconds to a few minutes. If there aren’t any major updates needed, you’re ready to play right away.

Steam将在几秒钟到几分钟内恢复游戏。 如果不需要任何重大更新，则可以立即开始游戏。

不要忘记您的保存文件！ (Don’t Forget Your Save Files!)

There isn’t a standard location for games to put their save files. Depending on what you’re playing, your save file might be somewhere in the My Documents or My Games folder, or it could be in the game data folder you moved around in the steps above, or in the application data folders. It might be saved on the game developer’s cloud server or with Steam’s Cloud service, or in a dozen other places.

没有用于放置游戏保存文件的标准位置。 根据您正在播放的内容，您的保存文件可能位于“我的文档”或“我的游戏”文件夹中，也可能位于在上述步骤中移动的游戏数据文件夹中或在应用程序数据文件夹中。 它可能保存在游戏开发者的云服务器上或通过Steam的Cloud服务或其他十几个地方保存。

The point is, the game installation files you backed up might not also include the game save files that actually represent your personal playtime. If you’re backing up your games to access them later, do a quick Google search for your game save location to make sure you have those files protected as well.

关键是，您备份的游戏安装文件可能还不包括实际上代表您个人娱乐时间的游戏保存文件。 如果您要备份游戏以便以后访问，请在Google上快速搜索游戏保存位置，以确保这些文件也受到保护。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/305774/how-to-manually-back-up-your-steam-game-files/

steam饥荒存档备份