1.adb push XXX.apk 目录是将apk发送到手机指定的目录

adb push test.apk /sdcard/test/test.apk

2.adb install 电脑中apk的路径是安装电脑中的apk到手机

adb install /Users/test/test.apk

3.强制安装

有时候会出现Read－only的错误，我们可以使用强制安装命令来安装apk

adb install -r /Users/test/test.apk

adb的安装过程分为传输与安装两步。

在出错后，adb会报告错误信息，但是信息可能只是一个代号，需要自己定位分析出错的原因。

几种常见的错误及解决方法：

1、INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK：无效的安装包,安装包已损坏

请检查安装包是否完整。如果是xpk包，可以通过手动安装xpk来检测一下。如果是apk包，请重   新下载。

2、INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK：系统版本过低

当前程序不支持您的手机。

3、INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE：没有足够的存储空间

4、INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION：无效的安装位置

5、INSTALL_CANCELED_BY_USER：系统禁止安装未知来源的应用

这个要在Android系统设置里修改，勾选安全选项里的未知来源，允许安装。

6、INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES：安装包签名不一致

这样的问题主要是签名冲突造成的，比如你使用了ADB的debug权限签名，但后来使用标准sign签名后再安装同一个文件会出现这样的错误提示，解决的方法除了只有先老老实实从手机上卸载原有版本再进行安装，而adb install -r参数也无法解决这个问题。

7、INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI：

应用为中文名, adb install 中文.apk时出现此问题。修改为英文名就OK了。

错误基本是在 cmd 命令行安装时遇到的。INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS                 程序已经存在

INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK                     无效的APK

INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI                     无效的链接

INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE          没有足够的存储空间

INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PACKAGE             已存在同名程序

INSTALL_FAILED_NO_SHARED_USER                要求的共享用户不存在

INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE           版本不能共存

INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE     需求的共享用户签名错误

INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_SHARED_LIBRARY       需求的共享库已丢失

INSTALL_FAILED_REPLACE_COULDNT_DELETE      需求的共享库无效

INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT                          dex优化验证失败

INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK                      系统版本过旧

INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER          存在同名的内容提供者

INSTALL_FAILED_NEWER_SDK                      系统版本过新

INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY                      调用者不被允许测试的测试程序

INSTALL_FAILED_CPU_ABI_INCOMPATIBLE         包含的本机代码不兼容

CPU_ABIINSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_FEATURE       使用了一个无效的特性

INSTALL_FAILED_CONTAINER_ERROR              SD卡访问失败

INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION     无效的安装路径

INSTALL_FAILED_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE            SD卡不存在

INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR                系统问题导致安装失败

DEFAULT                                          未知错误

INSTALL_FAILED_VERSION_DOWNGRADE  当前程序的版本低于已安装的程序CPU_ABIINSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_FEATURE   使用了一个无效的特性

安装APK的错误码android源码

安装APK的错误码，定义在android源码中的这个文件中：

frameworks\base\core\java\android\content\pm\PackageManager.java

/**

* if the package is already installed.

* 程序已经存在

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS = -1;

/**

* if the package archive file is invalid.

* 无效的APK

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK = -2;

/**

* if the URI passed in is invalid.

* 无效的链接

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI = -3;

/**

* if the package manager service found that the device

* didn't have enough storage space to install the app.

* 没有足够的存储空间

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = -4;

/**

* if a package is already installed with the same name.

* 已存在同名程序

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PACKAGE = -5;

/**

* if the requested shared user does not exist.

* 共享用户不存在

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_NO_SHARED_USER = -6;

/**

* if a previously installed package of the same name has a different signature

* than the new package (and the old package's data was not removed).

* 更新不兼容

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE = -7;

/**

* if the new package is requested a shared user which is already installed

* on the device and does not have matching signature.

* 共享用户不兼容

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE = -8;

/**

* if the new package uses a shared library that is not available.

* 共享库已丢失

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_SHARED_LIBRARY = -9;

/**

* if the new package uses a shared library that is not available.

* 替换时无法删除

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_REPLACE_COULDNT_DELETE = -10;

/**

* if the new package failed while optimizing and validating its dex files,

* either because there was not enough storage or the validation failed.

* 空间不足或验证失败

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT = -11;

/**

* if the new package failed because the current SDK version is older than

* that required by the package.

* 系统版本过旧

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK = -12;

/**

* if the new package failed because it contains a content provider with the

* same authority as a provider already installed in the system.

* 存在同名的内容提供者

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER = -13;

/**

* if the new package failed because the current SDK version is newer than

* that required by the package.

* 系统版本过新

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_NEWER_SDK = -14;

/**

* if the new package failed because it has specified that it is a test-only

* package and the caller has not supplied the {@link #INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST}

* flag.

* 调用者不被允许测试的测试程序

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY = -15;

/**

* if the package being installed contains native code, but none that is

* compatible with the the device's CPU_ABI.

* 包含的本机代码不兼容CPU_ABI

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_CPU_ABI_INCOMPATIBLE = -16;

/**

* if the new package uses a feature that is not available.

* 使用了一个无效的特性

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_FEATURE = -17;

// ------ Errors related to sdcard

/**

* if a secure container mount point couldn't be accessed on external media.

* SD卡访问失败

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_CONTAINER_ERROR = -18;

/**

* if the new package couldn't be installed in the specified install location.

* 无效的安装路径

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION = -19;

/**

* if the new package couldn't be installed in the specified install

* location because the media is not available.

* SD卡不可用

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE = -20;

/**

* if the new package couldn't be installed because the verification timed out.

* 验证超时

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_TIMEOUT = -21;

/**

* if the new package couldn't be installed because the verification did not succeed.

* 验证失败

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_FAILURE = -22;

/**

* if the package changed from what the calling program expected.

* 预期的应用被改变

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_PACKAGE_CHANGED = -23;

/**

* if the parser was given a path that is not a file, or does not end

* with the expected '.apk' extension.

* 解析失败，不是APK

*/

public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK = -100;

/**

* if the parser was unable to retrieve the AndroidManifest.xml file.

* 解析失败，无法提取Manifest

*/

public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST = -101;

/**

* if the parser encountered an unexpected exception.

* 解析失败，无法预期的异常

*/

public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION = -102;

/**

* if the parser did not find any certificates in the .apk.

* 解析失败，找不到证书

*/

public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES = -103;

/**

* if the parser found inconsistent certificates on the files in the .apk.

* 解析失败，证书不一致

*/

public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES = -104;

/**

* if the parser encountered a CertificateEncodingException in one of the

* files in the .apk.

* 解析失败，证书编码异常

*/

public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING = -105;

/**

* if the parser encountered a bad or missing package name in the manifest.

* 解析失败，manifest中的包名错误或丢失

*/

public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME = -106;

/**

* if the parser encountered a bad shared user id name in the manifest.

* 解析失败，manifest中的共享用户错误

*/

public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID = -107;

/**

* if the parser encountered some structural problem in the manifest.

* 解析失败，manifest中出现结构性错误

*/

public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED = -108;

/**

* if the parser did not find any actionable tags (instrumentation or application)

* in the manifest.

* 解析失败，manifest中没有actionable tags

*/

public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_EMPTY = -109;

/**

* if the system failed to install the package because of system issues.

* 系统问题导致安装失败

*/

public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR = -110;