Centos下用cmake编译安装MySQL 5.7

安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake

下载相应源码包

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

wget http://www.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

添加mysql用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

预编译

tar -zvxf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

tar-zvxfmysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

mkdir -p /data/mysql   (这里可以高手阶段用卷轴来建目录方便后期拓展大小)

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

mv boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

cd mysql-5.7.11

#从MySQL 5.7.5开始Boost库是必需的

#cmake\

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

编译安装

make #编译很消耗系统资源，小内存可能编译通不过

make install

编译出错，删除下面文件，重新编译安装。

#rm -f CMakeCache.txt

#make && make install

启动脚本，设置开机自启动

/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

/etc/my.cnf，仅供参考

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql

pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

user = mysql

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

server-id = 1

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'

character-set-server = utf8mb4

#skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

back_log = 300

max_connections = 1000

max_connect_errors = 6000

open_files_limit = 65535

table_open_cache = 128

max_allowed_packet = 4M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 8M

key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_type = 1

query_cache_size = 8M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = mixed

expire_logs_days = 30

log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema = 0

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

#default-storage-engine = MyISAM

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_open_files = 500

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M

innodb_write_io_threads = 4

innodb_read_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_purge_threads = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

interactive_timeout = 28800

wait_timeout = 28800

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer = 4M

write_buffer = 4M

EOF

初始化数据库

注：

之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下，5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目录下,且已被废弃

"--initialize"会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)，而"--initialize-insecure"不会生成密码

--datadir目标目录下不能有数据文件

修改配置文件my.cnf

加入basedir=/usr/local/mysql

修改启动脚本mysqld

加入或修改

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql

启动数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld

--initialize-insecure

--user=mysql

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql

--datadir=/data/mysql

设置数据库密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456' with grant option;"