Linux下拖拽补丁vmtools的安装和卸载

by:授客 QQ：1033553122

Vmware 8.0.4为例子

步骤1、VM->Install Vmware Tools...

步骤2、查看要安装的Tools镜像文件（一般为linux.iso），连接光驱

步骤3、查看是否挂载

[root@localhost ~]# mount

...

proc on /proc type proc (rw)

/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro)

...

如上，如果输出有...type iso9660...挂载记录，则说明已经挂载了

[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/

[root@localhost mnt]# ls

ls: reading directory .: Input/output error

#如上，提示错误(估计是没卸载之前的已经加载的光盘导致),解决方法：先power off，再power on，然后重复上述步骤1、VM->Install Vmware Tools...，接着如下

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected,mounting read-only

[root@localhost ~]# mount

...

/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro)

步骤4、查找vmtools安装文件

[root@localhost cdrom]# ls

manifest.txt  VMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz

步骤5、解压安装文件【建议新建一个临时目录，用完后可以直接删除该临时目录】

[root@localhost cdrom]# mkdir /tmp/temp

[root@localhost cdrom]# cd /tmp/temp/ #先进入到要解压到的目录

[root@localhost temp]# tar -xzvf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz

步骤6、进入工具目录，并安装

[root@localhost temp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls

bin  doc  etc  FILES  INSTALL  installer  lib  vmware-install.pl

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

[/usr/bin]

#说明：括号中的值表示缺省值，直接回车即可，接下还会遇到类似的，一路回车即可

...

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and

file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:

1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user

2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,

3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /mnt/cdrom. Ejecting device /dev/sr0 ...

No eject (or equivilant) command could be located.

Eject Failed:  If possible manually eject the Tools installer from the guest

cdrom mounted at /mnt/cdrom before canceling tools install on the host.

查看安装情况：

如图，已经显示为Reinstall Vmware Tools...，说明已经安装上了

步骤7、配置

1).手动启动vmware-usr

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# /usr/bin/vmware-user

2).启动Xwindow

# startx  #这一步只能在本机上执行，不能通过类似xshell之类的执行

3).退出xwindow

4).重启xwindow

# startx

5).配置网络

a.插入网线

b.log out

备注：该步骤似乎只在安装时没连接网线时才要。。。

卸载vmtools

步骤1、找到vmware-uninstall-toos.pl所在目录，进入该目录下，运行以下命令

[root@localhost bin]# vmware-uninstall-tools.pl

步骤2、查找残余文件,删除残余文件

[root@localhost bin]# find / -name *vmware-tools*

...

[root@localhost bin]# rm –rf vmware-tools-distrib

[root@localhost bin]# cd /etc

[root@localhost etc]# rm –rf vmware-tools

[root@localhost etc]# rm –rf /usr/lib/vmware-toos

步骤3、检查是否删除

[root@localhost bin]# find / -name *vmware-tools*