CentOS8安装MySQL可视化客户端

工作需要安装了CentOS8系统桌面版，在MySQL命令行下查询数据，比较难看。想要使用MySQL可视化客户端，方便批量数据展示。

找到MySQL Workbeanch官网：http://mysqlworkbench.org/

看到最新版本Workbench 8.0.18：

选择操作系统（Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8，此版本与CentOS8匹配）：

下载到本地：

下载完后，执行安装：

[root@core ~]# rpm -ivh /home/xxx/Downloads/mysql-workbench-community-8.0.18-1.el8.x86_64.rpm warning: /home/xxx/Downloads/mysql-workbench-community-8.0.18-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYerror: Failed dependencies:  libpcrecpp.so.0()(64bit) is needed by mysql-workbench-community-8.0.18-1.el8.x86_64  libpython2.7.so.1.0()(64bit) is needed by mysql-workbench-community-8.0.18-1.el8.x86_64  libzip is needed by mysql-workbench-community-8.0.18-1.el8.x86_64  libzip.so.5()(64bit) is needed by mysql-workbench-community-8.0.18-1.el8.x86_64

发现缺少4个依赖包：libpcrecpp.so.0、libpython2.7.so.1.0、libzip、libzip.so.5。

怎么办呢？！不用慌，可通过一个命令查询：yum whatprovides */库名字。

查询这4个库查询，可得知分别在那个安装包：

[root@core ~]# yum whatprovides */libpcrecpp.so.0Last metadata expiration check: 0:55:51 ago on Mon 21 Oct 2019 02:49:37 PM CST.pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.i686 : C++ bindings for PCRERepo        : BaseOSMatched from:Filename    : /usr/lib/libpcrecpp.so.0
pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 : C++ bindings for PCRERepo        : BaseOSMatched from:Filename    : /usr/lib64/libpcrecpp.so.0
[root@core ~]# yum whatprovides */libpython2.7.so.1.0Last metadata expiration check: 0:56:03 ago on Mon 21 Oct 2019 02:49:37 PM CST.python2-libs-2.7.15-24.module_el8.0.0+193+7850e68f.x86_64 : Runtime libraries for Python 2Repo        : @SystemMatched from:Filename    : /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so.1.0
python2-libs-2.7.15-24.module_el8.0.0+193+7850e68f.x86_64 : Runtime libraries for Python 2Repo        : AppStreamMatched from:Filename    : /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so.1.0
[root@core ~]# yum whatprovides */libzipLast metadata expiration check: 0:56:06 ago on Mon 21 Oct 2019 02:49:37 PM CST.libzip-1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64 : C library for reading, creating, and modifying zip archivesRepo        : AppStreamMatched from:Filename    : /usr/share/licenses/libzip
[root@core ~]# yum whatprovides */libzip.so.5Last metadata expiration check: 0:56:22 ago on Mon 21 Oct 2019 02:49:37 PM CST.libzip-1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64 : C library for reading, creating, and modifying zip archivesRepo        : AppStreamMatched from:Filename    : /usr/lib64/libzip.so.5

找到安装包后，挨个安装：

安装pcre-cpp：

[root@core ~]# yum install -y pcre-cppLast metadata expiration check: 1:54:35 ago on Mon 21 Oct 2019 02:49:37 PM CST.Dependencies resolved.=================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package                                            Arch                                             Version                                                Repository                                        Size===================================================================================================================================================================================================================Installing: pcre-cpp                                           x86_64                                           8.42-4.el8                                             BaseOS                                            47 k......Installed:  pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64
Complete!

安装python2-libs：

[root@core ~]# yum install -y python2-libsLast metadata expiration check: 1:55:49 ago on Mon 21 Oct 2019 02:49:37 PM CST.Dependencies resolved.=================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package                                            Arch                                   Version                                                                 Repository                                 Size===================================================================================================================================================================================================================Installing: python2-libs                                       x86_64                                 2.7.15-24.module_el8.0.0+193+7850e68f                                   AppStream                                 6.0 MInstalling dependencies: python2                                            x86_64                                 2.7.15-24.module_el8.0.0+193+7850e68f                                   AppStream                                 107 k python2-pip                                        noarch                                 9.0.3-13.module_el8.0.0+32+017b2cba                                     AppStream                                 2.0 M python2-setuptools                                 noarch                                 39.0.1-11.module_el8.0.0+32+017b2cba                                    AppStream                                 643 k......---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Installed:  python2-libs-2.7.15-24.module_el8.0.0+193+7850e68f.x86_64                   python2-2.7.15-24.module_el8.0.0+193+7850e68f.x86_64              python2-pip-9.0.3-13.module_el8.0.0+32+017b2cba.noarch               python2-setuptools-39.0.1-11.module_el8.0.0+32+017b2cba.noarch
Complete！

安装libzip：

[root@core ~]# yum install -y libzipLast metadata expiration check: 2:05:53 ago on Mon 21 Oct 2019 02:49:37 PM CST.Dependencies resolved.=================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package                                    Arch                                       Version                                                                 Repository                                     Size===================================================================================================================================================================================================================Installing: libzip                                     x86_64                                     1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa                                      AppStream                                      63 kEnabling module streams: php                                                                                   7.2                                                                                                                        ......Installed:  libzip-1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
Complete!

以上依赖安装完成之后，再重新安装mysql-workbench-community：

[root@core ~]# rpm -ivh /home/xxx/Downloads/mysql-workbench-community-8.0.18-1.el8.x86_64.rpm warning: /home/xxx/Downloads/mysql-workbench-community-8.0.18-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEYVerifying...                          ################################# [100%]Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]Updating / installing...   1:mysql-workbench-community-8.0.18-################################# [100%]

这时发现可以顺利安装了。

安装成功后打开：

[xxx@core auth]$ mysql-workbench Workbench can't find libproj.so, some options may be unavailable.Gtk-Message: 18:10:26.861: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.

发现有提示没有找到libproj.so库。可以查找安装包：

[root@core ~]# yum whatprovides */libproj.soLast metadata expiration check: 3:22:19 ago on Mon 21 Oct 2019 02:49:37 PM CST.proj-devel-6.2.0-1.el8.x86_64 : Development files for PROJRepo        : epelMatched from:Filename    : /usr/lib64/libproj.so

安装proj-devel：

[root@core ~]# yum install -y proj-develLast metadata expiration check: 0:02:09 ago on Mon 21 Oct 2019 06:15:00 PM CST.Dependencies resolved.=================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package                                                 Arch                                            Version                                               Repository                                     Size===================================================================================================================================================================================================================Installing: proj-devel                                              x86_64                                          6.2.0-1.el8                                           epel                                           82 kInstalling dependencies: proj                                                    x86_64                                          6.2.0-1.el8                                           epel                                          1.9 M proj-datumgrid                                          noarch                                          1.8-1.el8                                             epel                                          5.4 M......Installed:  proj-devel-6.2.0-1.el8.x86_64                                          proj-6.2.0-1.el8.x86_64                                          proj-datumgrid-1.8-1.el8.noarch                                         
Complete!

重新打开界面：

[xxx@core auth]$ mysql-workbench Found /lib64/libproj.so.15Gtk-Message: 18:19:24.400: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.

会有提示"Unsupported Operating System"，不支持的操作系统，忽略即可。不要担心，CentOS8是与Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 同宗的操作系统，完全兼容！

至此，MySQL Workbench安装完成了。具体功能如何使用？自行探索吧～

注：本文为Toyo Lau原创，未经许可不得在任何平台转载。如需转载，与作者联系~

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