在PHP中读取Excel文件

我试图读取Excel文件(Office 2003)。 有一个Excel文件需要上传并解析其内容。

通过谷歌，我只能找到这些相关(和不充分的主题)的答案：生成Excel文件，阅读Excel XML文件，阅读Excel CSV文件或不完整的废弃项目。 我拥有Office 2003，所以如果我需要任何文件，它们都可用。 它安装在我的盒子上，但不能安装在我的共享主机上。

编辑：到目前为止，所有答案都指向PHP-ExcelReader和/或关于如何使用它的这篇附加文章。

Dinah asked 2019-08-25T22:06:00Z

7个解决方案

57 votes

据我所知，你有两个选择：

Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader，它知道Office 2003二进制格式

PHPExcel，它既了解Office 2003，也了解Excel 2007(XML)。 (按照链接，您将看到他们将此库升级到PHPSpreadSheet)

PHPExcel使用Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader作为Office 2003格式。

更新：我曾经阅读过一些Excel文件，但我使用Office 2003 XML格式来阅读它们并告诉使用该应用程序的人保存并仅上传该类型的Excel文件。

Ionuț G. Stan answered 2019-08-25T22:07:03Z

44 votes

我使用PHP-ExcelReader来读取xls文件，效果很好。

Luis Melgratti answered 2019-08-25T22:06:11Z

17 votes

这取决于您希望如何使用excel文件中的数据。 如果要将其导入mysql，只需将其保存为CSV格式的文件，然后使用fgetcsv进行解析。

Jimbo answered 2019-08-25T22:07:27Z

5 votes

阅读XLSX(Excel 97-2003)

[https://github.com/shuchkin/simplexls]

if ( $xls = SimpleXLS::parse('book.xls') ) {

print_r( $xls->rows() );

} else {

echo SimpleXLS::parseError();

}

阅读XLSX(Excel 2003+)

[https://github.com/shuchkin/simplexlsx]

if ( $xlsx = SimpleXLSX::parse('book.xlsx') ) {

print_r( $xlsx->rows() );

} else {

echo SimpleXLSX::parseError();

}

产量

Array (

[0] => Array

(

[0] => ISBN

[1] => title

[2] => author

[3] => publisher

[4] => ctry

)

[1] => Array

(

[0] => 618260307

[1] => The Hobbit

[2] => J. R. R. Tolkien

[3] => Houghton Mifflin

[4] => USA

)

)

CSV php阅读器

[https://github.com/shuchkin/simplecsv]

Sergey Shuchkin answered 2019-08-25T22:08:27Z

3 votes

试试这个...

我使用以下代码来阅读＆＃34; xls和xlsx＆＃34;

include 'excel_reader.php'; // include the class

$excel = new PhpExcelReader; // creates object instance of the class

$excel->read('excel_file.xls'); // reads and stores the excel file data

// Test to see the excel data stored in $sheets property

echo '

';

var_export($excel->sheets);

echo '

';

or

echo '

';

print_r($excel->sheets);

echo '

';

参考文献：[http://coursesweb.net/php-mysql/read-excel-file-data-php_pc]

Deenadhayalan Manoharan answered 2019-08-25T22:08:59Z

3 votes

有一篇很棒的文章解释如何通过php代码读取/写入excel文件，他们建议使用MS-Excel Stream Handler PHP类，这是一流的顶级库:)

Leopathu answered 2019-08-25T22:09:23Z

2 votes

// Here is the simple code using COM object in PHP

class Excel_ReadWrite{

private $XLSHandle;

private $WrkBksHandle;

private $xlBook;

function __construct() {

$this->XLSHandle = new COM("excel.application") or die("ERROR: Unable to instantaniate COM!\r\n");

}

function __destruct(){

//if already existing file is opened

if($this->WrkBksHandle != null)

{

$this->WrkBksHandle->Close(True);

unset($this->WrkBksHandle);

$this->XLSHandle->Workbooks->Close();

}

//if created new xls file

if($this->xlBook != null)

{

$this->xlBook->Close(True);

unset($this->xlBook);

}

//Quit Excel Application

$this->XLSHandle->Quit();

unset($this->XLSHandle);

}

public function OpenFile($FilePath)

{

$this->WrkBksHandle = $this->XLSHandle->Workbooks->Open($FilePath);

}

public function ReadData($RowNo, $ClmNo)

{

$Value = $this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Cells($RowNo, $ClmNo)->Value;

return $Value;

}

public function SaveOpenedFile()

{

$this->WrkBksHandle->Save();

}

/***********************************************************************************

* Function Name:- WriteToXlsFile() will write data based on row and column numbers

* @Param:- $CellData- cell data

* @Param:- $RowNumber- xlsx file row number

* @Param:- $ColumnNumber- xlsx file column numbers

************************************************************************************/

function WriteToXlsFile($CellData, $RowNumber, $ColumnNumber)

{

try{

$this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Cells($RowNumber,$ColumnNumber)->Value = $CellData;

}

catch(Exception $e){

throw new Exception("Error:- Unable to write data to xlsx sheet");

}

}

/****************************************************************************************

* Function Name:- CreateXlsFileWithClmName() will initialize xls file with column Names

* @Param:- $XlsColumnNames- Array of columns data

* @Param:- $XlsColumnWidth- Array of columns width

*******************************************************************************************/

function CreateXlsFileWithClmNameAndWidth($WorkSheetName = "Raman", $XlsColumnNames = null, $XlsColumnWidth = null)

{

//Hide MS Excel application window

$this->XLSHandle->Visible = 0;

//Create new document

$this->xlBook = $this->XLSHandle->Workbooks->Add();

//Create Sheet 1

$this->xlBook->Worksheets(1)->Name = $WorkSheetName;

$this->xlBook->Worksheets(1)->Select;

if($XlsColumnWidth != null)

{

//$XlsColumnWidth = array("A1"=>15,"B1"=>20);

foreach($XlsColumnWidth as $Clm=>$Width)

{

//Set Columns Width

$this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Range($Clm.":".$Clm)->ColumnWidth = $Width;

}

}

if($XlsColumnNames != null)

{

//$XlsColumnNames = array("FirstColumnName"=>1, "SecondColumnName"=>2);

foreach($XlsColumnNames as $ClmName=>$ClmNumber)

{

// Cells(Row,Column)

$this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Cells(1,$ClmNumber)->Value = $ClmName;

$this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Cells(1,$ClmNumber)->Font->Bold = True;

$this->XLSHandle->ActiveSheet->Cells(1,$ClmNumber)->Interior->ColorIndex = "15";

}

}

}

//56 is for xls 8

public function SaveCreatedFile($FileName, $FileFormat = 56)

{

$this->xlBook->SaveAs($FileName, $FileFormat);

}

public function MakeFileVisible()

{

//Hide MS Excel application window`enter code here`

$this->XLSHandle->Visible = 1;

}

}//end of EXCEL class

Vicky answered 2019-08-25T22:09:40Z