CentOS 7 + nginx-1.12 + php-7.2 + MySQL-5.7

使用 Netkiller OSCM 一键安装PHP环境

Mr. Neo Chen (陈景峯), netkiller, BG7NYT

中国广东省深圳市龙华新区民治街道溪山美地
518131
+86 13113668890

<netkiller@msn.com>

$Id: setup.xml 608 2013-05-31 11:25:25Z netkiller

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2018-01-12: 2013-05-31 19:25:25 +0800 (Fri, 31 May 2013)

摘要

在工作中，需要经常为新系统安装软件，重复而简单，但又不得不作，我将过去几年中工作中临时写的脚本这里了一下，能够实现半自动化安装标本，只需要Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V 快速粘贴复制，即可快速完成安装

目录

• 1. CentOS 7 64bit (Minimal ISO) 安装后 新机初始化常用软件包安装
• 2. MySQL-5.7
• 3. php-7.2
• 4. nginx-1.12
  • 4.1. host 配置
• 5. redis-4.0.6
• 6. MongoDB

1. CentOS 7 64bit (Minimal ISO) 安装后 新机初始化常用软件包安装

Minimal ISO

初始化操作系统

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/os/personalise.sh | bash

2. MySQL-5.7

卸载旧的包，以免出现冲突

rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs
yum localinstall MySQL-*

安装 MySQL

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mysql/5.7/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mysql/5.7/mysql.server.sh | bash

安装完成后会提示临时密码

2018-01-08T00:39:52.431840Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 6)?#raQPKf3s       [root@localhost my.cnf.d]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.20Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>

使用这个密码登陆，然后修改密码

ALTER USER root@localhost identified by 'MQiEge1ikst7S_6tlXzBOmt_4b';
ALTER USER root@localhost PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'chen' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

3. php-7.2

安装编译器和一些依赖的devel包。

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/gcc/gcc.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.1/devel.sh | bash

安装 PHP 7.2

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.2/php-7.2.1.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/php-profile.sh | bash

安装 PHP 扩展

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/amqp.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/mongodb.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/pthreads.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/phalcon.sh | bash

Redis 暂不支持 7.2，至少现在没有稳定版本，我们只能使用最新的Release版本。

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.2/extension/redis.sh

4. nginx-1.12

为web服务器创建一个用户，我喜欢使用www,id为80更容易记，同时将一个单独分区挂在/www上用户存放web应用程序。

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/os/user/www.sh | bash

安装 nginx

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/web/nginx/stable/nginx.sh | bash

如果你不懂编译器优化，建议你使用yum方案。在不优化的情况下编译出来程序很臃肿。

[root@localhost src]# rpm -qa | grep nginx
nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch
nginx-1.12.2-1.el7_4.ngx.x86_64

配置虚拟主机

4.1. host 配置

mkdir -p /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocscd /etc/nginx/conf.d
cp
default.conf www.mydomain.com.conf
vim www.mydomain.com.conf

server {listen 80;server_name www.mydomain.com;charset utf-8;access_log /var/log/nginx/www.mydomain.com.access.log main;location / {root /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs;index index.html index.php;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to thestatic page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root /usr/share/nginx/html;}# proxy the PHP scripts toApache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}# deny access to .htaccess files, ifApache's document root# concurs with nginx's one#location ~ /\.ht {deny all;}
}

创建测试页面

cat >> /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs/index.php <<PHP
<?php
phpinfo();
PHP

启动服务器

service php-fpm startservice nginx start

检查index.php输出

# curl -H HOST:www.mydomain.com http://127.0.0.1/index.php

5. redis-4.0.6

安装 Redis 因为YUM安装的Redis版本比较低，所以我们选择了源码安装

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/redis/source/redis-4.0.6.sh | bash

安装redis

[root@localhost redis-4.0.6]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set nickname netkiller 10
(error) ERR syntax error
127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> set nickname netkiller
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname
"netkiller"
127.0.0.1:6379> expire nickname 5
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379>

6. MongoDB

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mongodb/mongodb.org/mongodb-3.6.sh | bash