struct Student{1: i32 sno,2: string sname,3: bool ssex,4: i16 sage,
}
service Serv{void put(1: Student s),
}

thrift -r --gen cpp student.thrift#thrift -r --gen java student.thrift     //生成java代码#thrift -r --gen py student.thrift　　　　//生成python代码

1 Serv.cpp
2 Serv.h
3 Serv_server.skeleton.cpp     #简单的server端代码，可以修改，一般都参照它来写serve程序
4 student_constants.cpp
5 student_constants.h
6 student_types.cpp
7 student_types.h

#include </home/xiaodan/MyThriftTest/student/gen-cpp/Serv.h>#include </usr/local/include/thrift/transport/TSocket.h>#include </usr/local/include/thrift/transport/TBufferTransports.h>#include </usr/local/include/thrift/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h>

using namespace apache::thrift;
using namespace apache::thrift::protocol;
using namespace apache::thrift::transport;using boost::shared_ptr;int main(int argc, char **argv) {boost::shared_ptr<TSocket> socket(new TSocket("localhost", 9090)); //注意此处的ip和端口boost::shared_ptr<TTransport> transport(new TBufferedTransport(socket));boost::shared_ptr<TProtocol> protocol(new TBinaryProtocol(transport));transport->open();// 我们的代码写在这里
transport->close();return 0;
}

cd 进入gen-cpp编译server端:g++ -g -Ithrift -L  Serv.cpp student_types.cpp student_constants.cpp Serv_server.skeleton.cpp -o server -lthrift
client.cpp我放在了gen-cpp的外面，所以编译client端：g++ -g -Ithrift -L -lm -pthread -lz -lrt -lssl gen-cpp/Serv.cpp gen-cpp/student_types.cpp gen-cpp/student_constants.cpp client.cpp -o client -lthrift

./server   //可以用ps -ef|grep server查看到启动进程号
./client

　　transport->open();    //********添加部分***********Student s;s.sno = 123;s.sname = "xiaoshe";s.ssex = 1;s.sage = 30;   ServClient client(protocol);client.put(s);　　//********添加部分***********　　transport->close();

void put(const Student& s) {// Your implementation goes hereprintf("put\n");printf("sno=%d sname=%s ssex=%d sage=%d/n", s.sno, s.sname.c_str(), s.ssex, s.sage); //********次行为添加代码********}

put
sno=123 sname=xiaoshe ssex=1 sage=30

在当前路径下执行
find / -name 'TSocket'
发现该文件路径为/usr/local/include/thrift/transport/TSocket.h，于是更新client.cpp的include头文件的路径地址

同1，更改Serv.h路径为全路径即可

解决：将编译命令中的ithrift放到最后即可
好像是ithrift执行需要某些加载文件，放在前面的时候，它还没加载会找不到。具体不记得了，在别人的博客里看到过原因，关了就没再找到。感谢博客作者大神。

/tmp/cckgAbGo.o: In function `ServProcessor::ServProcessor(boost::shared_ptr<ServIf>)':
/home/xiaodan/MyThriftTest/student/gen-cpp/Serv.h:205: undefined reference to `vtable for ServProcessor'
/home/xiaodan/MyThriftTest/student/gen-cpp/Serv.h:206: undefined reference to `ServProcessor::process_put(int, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol*, void*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Makefile文件：
BOOST_DIR = /usr/include/boost/
THRIFT_DIR = /usr/local/include/thrift
LIB_DIR = /usr/local/lib
GEN_SRC = ./gen-cpp/user_types.cpp ./gen-cpp/user_constants.cpp ./gen-cpp/UserService.cpp
default: server
server: UserServer.cppg++ -g -o UserServer -I${THRIFT_DIR} -I${BOOST_DIR}  -I./gen-cpp -L${LIB_DIR} -lthrift UserServer.cpp ${GEN_SRC}