Codeforces Round #382 (Div. 2) D. Taxes 歌德巴赫猜想
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Mr. Funt now lives in a country with a very specific tax laws. The total income of mr. Funt during this year is equal to n (n ≥ 2) burles and the amount of tax he has to pay is calculated as the maximum divisor of n (not equal to n, of course). For example, if n = 6 then Funt has to pay 3 burles, while for n = 25 he needs to pay 5 and if n = 2 he pays only 1 burle.
As mr. Funt is a very opportunistic person he wants to cheat a bit. In particular, he wants to split the initial n in several parts n1 + n2 + ... + nk = n (here k is arbitrary, even k = 1 is allowed) and pay the taxes for each part separately. He can't make some part equal to 1 because it will reveal him. So, the condition ni ≥ 2 should hold for all i from 1 to k.
Ostap Bender wonders, how many money Funt has to pay (i.e. minimal) if he chooses and optimal way to split n in parts.
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·109) — the total year income of mr. Funt.
Print one integer — minimum possible number of burles that mr. Funt has to pay as a tax.
4
2
27
3题意:一个n可以拆成任意多个数,每个数都不为1,f(n)=最大的因子(除了其本身);使得拆的和最小;思路:显然拆成素数会使得解更优,相当于问最少拆成几个素数;根据歌德巴赫猜想;详见代码;
传送门:歌德巴赫猜想
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define mod 1000000007 #define esp 0.00000000001 const int N=1e5+10,M=1e6+10,inf=1e9; const ll INF=1e18+10; int prime(int n) {if(n<=1)return 0;if(n==2)return 1;if(n%2==0)return 0;int k, upperBound=n/2;for(k=3; k<=upperBound; k+=2){upperBound=n/k;if(n%k==0)return 0;}return 1; } int main() {int x;scanf("%d",&x);if(prime(x))return puts("1");if(x%2==0)return puts("2");if(prime(x-2))return puts("2");puts("3");return 0; }
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jhz033/p/6110097.html
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