英语语法总结---三、英语中三个特殊句式是哪三个

一、总结

一句话总结：

a、强调句（It is ... that ...）

He hit me.

It was him that hit me.

b、倒装句：强调，加强语气的作用

正常句序：主谓（宾）

倒装句序：谓主（宾）

正常：We can win only when we try harder.

倒装：Only when we try harder can we win.

正常：The bus comes.

倒装：Here comes the bus.

c、虚拟语气：

假设一件有可能发生的事->条件状语

If it rains， the event will be canceled.

主将（将来时）从现（现在时）

假设一件不可能发生的事->虚拟语气

If I were a boy, I would be a soldier.

1、常见的条件状语从句有哪两种（引导词）？

IF

As long as

If you win,there will be a reward.

As long as you win, there will be a reward.

2、常见的目的状语从句的引导词有哪四个？

for；to；in order to；so that

I study for my will-being.

I don't spend extra to save money.

I don't spend extra in order to save monry. （in order to是可以提前的）

I don't spend extra so that I can save money.

3、结果状语从句的so that 和目的状语从句的so that 的区别是什么？

目的状语从句：so that要挨在一起：I don't spend extra so that I can save money.

结果状语从句：so that是分开的：He tried so hard that he finally succeeded.

4、让步状语从句的常用词是哪个？

Although

Although you have a point there, I don't agree with your proposal.

5、如何将Although you have a point there, I don't agree with your proposal.改成并列句？

You have a point there, but I don't agree with your proposal.

6、方式状语从句的词常用的有哪些？

through; via; with; by; as if; as;

I learn English through an online course.

via Wechat.

with my pen.

by contrasting the two.

as if she knows me.

as I told him to. 以我讲的方式

7、事件状语从句的常用引导词有什么？

when

He called me when I was sleeping.

8、地点状语从句的引导词常用的是什么？

where: 因为是地点所有是where

We met where we used to go for a walk;

9、三个特殊句式是哪三个（三个特殊句式其实就是对六种基本句型的操纵）？

a、强调句（It is ... that ...）

He hit me.

It was him that hit me.

b、倒装句：强调，加强语气的作用

正常句序：主谓（宾）

倒装句序：谓主（宾）

正常：We can win only when we try harder.

倒装：Only when we try harder can we win.

正常：The bus comes.

倒装：Here comes the bus.

c、虚拟语气：

假设一件有可能发生的事->条件状语

If it rains， the event will be canceled.

主将（将来时）从现（现在时）

假设一件不可能发生的事->虚拟语气

If I were a boy, I would be a soldier.

10、强调句的句型特点是什么？

It is （名） that （动（名））

It is （介宾） that （主谓（宾））

前面的（名）和（介宾表示被强调的内容）

He hit me.

It was him that hit me.

11、倒装句如何使用（倒装句的结构特点是什么）？

倒装句：强调，加强语气的作用

正常句序：主谓（宾）

倒装句序：谓主（宾）

部分倒装

正常：We can win only when we try harder.

倒装：Only when we try harder can we win.

完全倒装

正常：The bus comes.

倒装：Here comes the bus.

有些倒装句相对于正常语序更加常用。

比如：Long live The Queen.

12、虚拟语气和条件状语从句的区别和联系是什么？

假设一件有可能发生的事->条件状语

If it rains， the event will be canceled.

主将（将来时）从现（现在时）

假设一件不可能发生的事->虚拟语气

If I were a boy, I would be a soldier.

二、语法总结

1、相关知识