1.13 新概念否定疑问句半否定全否定

否定疑问句

构成：一般疑问句+not的缩略式 Are you ok?---Aren't you ok? Do you know that? ---Don't you know that? Can you wait? ---Can't you wait?
用法表示强调 Aren't you lucky! 你可真幸运,难道你不幸运吗
用法表达情绪 Don't you love me? 难道你不爱我吗难道你就不能温柔点吗？ Can't you be tender?

日期的表达方式

first $1^{st}$ second $2^{nd}$ third $3^{rd}$ forth $4^{th}$ fifth $5^{th}$ sixth $6^{th}$ seventh $7^{th}$ eighth $8^{th}$ ninth $9^{th}$ tenth $10^{th}$ eleventh $11^{th}$ ... twenty-first $21^{th}$

Jan. $1^{st}$ 读：January first

Feb. $22^{nd}$ : February (the) twenty-second

appointment 约会，预约，商务场合的预约，预约医生等 have an appointment with ...

date:男女之间的约会 have a date

urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的 urgent business
urgent to do: 坚持要 His mother is urgent to arrange a blind date.(相亲)

Never put off till tomorrow. 不要推迟

want

want+n.想要n I want a new car.
want to do 想要干嘛 I want to see the dentist.

Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April $24^{th}$ ?

a.m. in the morning 凌晨5点 5 a.m.
p.m. in the afternoon 深夜11点 11 p.m.
时间从小往大的说 4月24号，星期一，上午10点--at 10 a.m. on Monday, (on) Apr. $24^{th}$

I'm afraid that ... I'm sorry ... 用来拒绝对方

Money是钱的统称，不可数名词，当涉及到具体某国家货币时，是可数名词。Pound--Pounds 英镑 Dollar--Dollars Euro--Euros 欧元

make money挣钱

fruit[fru:t salad[ˈsæləd]

stationery n.文具 stationer 文具店主 at the stationer's

newsagent n. 报刊零售人 agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]代理商

chemist[ˈkemɪst] 药剂师 chemistry 化学 physics [ˈfɪzɪks] 物理 geography[dʒiˈɒgrəfi] 地理学 biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi]生物 physical education 体育

make

制造 make a skirt make a cake make tea
制作 make a film make an ad.
产生，引起 make a noise
写 make a shopping list
挣 make money

a pound of a gram[græm] 克 of a kilogram of

have/has got 不是现在完成时，是固定搭配,并且has/have是助动词：拥有 I have(实义动词) a new bike(美式)---I have got a new bike(英式)---I‘ve got a new bike(口语)’.

He has a new bike---He has got a new bike---He's/z/ got a new bike.

I have(助动词) got a new bike.

Have you got a new bike? Yes，I have, No, I haven't.

I haven't got a new bike.

What have you got?

过去时态时一般只用had，不加got.用法相同，have做实义动词讲。 I had a car. He had a car. Did you have a car.

or Do you like tea or coffee?

用not或no构成的否定句中，要用or连接对等的词，不用and. He has no brother or sister.

She didn't speak loudly or clearly.

部分否定：We haven't got much tea or coffee. 我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了。

much 和 mang在否定句中表示部分否定。

They don't have many apples.

any在否定句中表示完全否定。We haven't got any tea or coffee.

Sam is here. Sam来了。

have a cigarette.抽根烟吧

Then（那么） no!那就算了吧

nearly的位置：实前动后。I'm nearly ready.我很快就好 I nearly die.

roast duck 烤鸭

haircut 理发 have a haircut

dinner party 宴会

go for /spend /have a holiday

have a lession 上课

have在现在完成时中，没有实在意思，起到帮助构成现在完成时的作用，助动词。

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