--- Real Time

Clock

[] Set system time from RTC

on startup and resume

系统启动时使用从指定的RTC设备中读取的时间来设定系统时间,通常这将有助于避免不必要的文件系统检测程序(fsck)的运行

推荐Y

(rtc0) RTC used to set the

system time (NEW)

[] RTC debug

support

调试

*** RTC interfaces

***

[] /sys/class/rtc/rtcN

(sysfs) (NEW)

[] /proc/driver/rtc (procfs

for rtc0) (NEW)

[] /dev/rtcN (character

devices) (NEW)

[] RTC UIE emulation on dev

interface

如果底层rtc芯片驱动没有提供RTC_UIE就仿真一个RTC_UIE.那些请求将产生每秒一次的更新请求以用来同步[这个选项的意思我也搞不清楚究竟时啥意思,翻译的也可能有误]

<>Test

driver/device

*** I2C RTC drivers

***

<>Dallas/Maxim

DS1307/37/38/39/40, ST M41T00, EPSON RX-8025

<>Dallas/Maxim

DS1374

<>Dallas/Maxim

DS1672

<>Dallas/Maxim

DS3232

<>Maxim

MAX6900

<>Ricoh R2025S/D,

RS5C372A/B, RV5C386, RV5C387A

<>Intersil

ISL1208

<> Intersil

ISL12022

<>Xicor/Intersil

X1205

<>Philips

PCF8563/Epson RTC8564

<>Philips

PCF8583

<>ST

M41T62/65/M41T80/81/82/83/84/85/87

[] ST M41T65/M41T80 series

RTC watchdog timer

<>TI

BQ32000

<>Seiko Instruments

S-35390A

<>Ramtron

FM3130

<>Epson

RX-8581

<>Epson

RX-8025SA/NB

<>EM Microelectronic

EM3027

<>Micro Crystal

RTC

*** SPI RTC drivers

***

<>ST

M41T93

<>ST

M41T94

<>Dallas/Maxim

DS1305/DS1306

<>Dallas/Maxim

DS1390/93/94

<>Maxim

MAX6902

<> Epson

RTC-9701JE

<>Ricoh

RS5C348A/B

<>Maxim/Dallas

DS3234

<>NXP

PCF2123

*** Platform RTC drivers

***

<>PC-style 'CMOS'

(NEW)

<>Dallas

DS1286

<>Dallas

DS1511

<>Maxim/Dallas

DS1553

<>Maxim/Dallas

DS1742/1743

<>Simtek

STK17TA8

<>ST M48T86/Dallas

DS12887

<>ST

M48T35

<>ST

M48T59/M48T08/M48T02

<> Oki

MSM6242

<>TI

BQ4802

<>Ricoh

RP5C01

<>EM Microelectronic

V3020

*** on-CPU RTC drivers

***

[ ] DMA Engine support --->

DMA引擎支持

从Intel

Bensley双核服务器平台开始引入的数据移动加速(Data Movement Acceleration)引擎,它将某些传输数据的操作从CPU转移到专用硬件,从而可以进行异步传输并减轻CPU负载。

Intel已将此项技术变为开放的标准,将来应当会有更多的厂商支持

--- DMA Engine

support

[] DMA Engine

debugging

[] DMA Engine verbose

debugging

*** DMA Devices

***

<>Intel MID DMA

support for Peripheral DMA controllers

<>Intel I/OAT DMA

support

Intel

I/O加速技术(Intel I/O Acceleration

Technology)中的DMA支持,基于Intel Bensley的新一代服务器平台都支持它

{} Timberdale FPGA DMA

support (NEW)

<>Intel EG20T PCH /

LAPIS Semicon IOH(ML7213/ML7223/ML7831) DMA

*** DMA Clients

***

[] Network: TCP receive

copy offload

通过在网络栈中利用DMA

引擎来减少接收数据包时的copy-to-user 操作以释放CPU

资源。这是DMA引擎目前最主要的用途。

[] Async_tx: Offload

support for the async_tx api

<>DMA Test

client

[ ] Auxiliary Display support --->

没这种设备

--- Auxiliary Display

support

<> Userspace I/O drivers --->

用户空间输入/输出驱动

选Y以允许用户空间驱动的核心代码。这个代码允许用户空间程序容易地访问内核中断和内存位置，允许一些驱动在用户空间中写入。注意一个小内核驱动同样需要这个功能来确保正确地中断相关工作。

若不清楚，推荐N

--- Userspace I/O

drivers

<>generic Hilscher

CIF Card driver

<>Userspace I/O

platform driver

<>Userspace I/O

platform driver with generic IRQ handling

<>AEC video timestamp

device

<>Automata Sercos III

PCI card driver

<>Generic driver for

PCI 2.3 and PCI Express cards

<>Hilscher NetX Card

driver

Virtio drivers

--->

<> PCI driver for

virtio devices (EXPERIMENTAL)

<> Virtio balloon

driver (EXPERIMENTAL)

<> Platform bus

driver for memory mapped virtio devices (EXPERIMENTAL)

Microsoft Hyper-V guest

support --->

<> Microsoft Hyper-V

client drivers

<>Microsoft Hyper-V

Utilities driver

[ ] Staging drivers --->

补充驱动

这个选项允许你选择更多的驱动。这些驱动不是常规内核级别的，它们放在这里的目的是给更多读者使用。注意这些驱动正在开发之中，很可能无法工作，也可能所包含的用户空间接口将在不久后改变。使用这些驱动将会让你的内核变得不纯净，这将影响到相关的支持选项，通常这些支持由社区群体和各种商业组织提供。

推荐N

--- Staging

drivers

<>Agere ET-1310

Gigabit Ethernet support

<>Alacritech Gigabit

IS-NIC support

<>USB/IP support

(EXPERIMENTAL)

<>VHCI

hcd

<>Host

driver

[] Debug messages for

USB/IP

<>IS89C35 WLAN USB

driver

<>Prism2.5/3 USB

driver

<>Line Echo Canceller

support

<>Data acquisition

support (comedi)

[] Comedi

debugging

<> Comedi misc

drivers --->

--- Comedi misc

drivers

<>Comedi

kcomedilib

<>Device bonding

support

<>Fake waveform

generator support

<>Parallel port

support

<>Driver for serial

connected hardware

<>Comedi skeleton

driver

<>omedi PCI drivers

--->

--- Comedi PCI

drivers

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_035

support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_1032

support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_1500

support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_1516

support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_1564

support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_16xx

support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_2016

support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_2032

support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_2200

support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_3001

support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_3520

support

<> ADDI-DATA

APCI_3501 support

<>ADDI-DATA APCI_3xxx

support

<>ADLink PCI-6208A

support

<>ADLink PCI-7230

digital io board support

<>ADLink PCI-7296 96

ch. digital io board support

<>ADLink PCI-7432 64

ch. isolated digital io board support

<>ADLink PCI-8164 4

Axes Motion Control board support

<>ADLink PCI-9111HR

support

<>ADLink PCI-9118DG,

PCI-9118HG, PCI-9118HR support

<>Advantech PCI-171x,

PCI-1720 and PCI-1731 support

<> Advantech PCI-1723

support

<>Advantech PCI DIO

card support

<>Amplicon PC272E and

PCI272 DIO board support

<>Amplicon PC36AT and

PCI236 DIO board support

<>Amplicon PC263 and

PCI263 relay board support

<>Amplicon PCI224 and

PCI234 support

<>Amplicon PCI230 and

PCI260 support

<>Contec PIO1616L

digital I/O board support

<>Data Translation

DT3000 series support

<>Dynalog PCI DAQ

series support

<>Fastwel UNIOxx-5

analog and digital io board support

<>General Standards

PCI-HPDI32 / PMC-HPDI32 support

<>Inova ICP_MULTI

support

<>Intelligent

Instruments PCI-20001C carrier support

<>IOtech

DAQboard/2000 support

<>JR3/PCI force

sensor board support

<>Kolter-Electronic

PCI Counter 1 card support

<>MeasurementComputing PCI-DAS 64xx, 60xx, and 4020

support

<>MeasurementComputing PCI-DAS support

<>MeasurementComputing PCI-DDA series

support

<>MeasurementComputing PCI-DIO series

support

<>MeasurementComputing PCIM-DAS1602/16

support

<>MeasurementComputing PCIM-DDA06-16

support

<>Meilhaus ME-4000

support

<>Meilhaus ME-2000i,

ME-2600i, ME-3000vm1 support

<>Real Time Devices

PCI4520/DM7520 support

<>Sensoray s526

support

<>Sensoray 626

support

<>SSV Embedded

Systems DIL/Net-PC support

Comedi PCMCIA drivers

--->

--- Comedi PCMCIA

drivers

<>CB DAS16 series

PCMCIA support

<>CB DAS08 PCMCIA

support

<>NI DAQCard-700

PCMCIA support

<>NI DAQ-Card DIO-24

PCMCIA support

<>Quatech DAQP PCMCIA

data capture card support

<>Comedi USB drivers

--->

--- Comedi USB

drivers

<>DataTranslation

DT9812 USB module support

<>ITL USB-DUX-D

support

<>ITL USB-DUXfast

support

<>ITL USB-DUXsigma

support

<>Velleman

VM110/VM140 USB Board support

<> Comedi National

Instruments card support --->

--- Comedi National

Instruments card support

<>NI Mite PCI

interface chip support

<>NI general purpose

counter support

<>NI Lab-PC and

compatibles ISA and PCI support

-M- Generic 8255

support

<> DAS-08 compatible

support

<>Comedi shared

functions for low-level driver support

<>Asus OLED

driver

<>Parallel port

LCD/Keypad Panel support

(0) Default parallel port

number (0=LPT1) (NEW)

(5) Default panel profile

(0-5, 0=custom) (NEW)

[] Change LCD

initialization message ?

() New initialization

message (NEW)

<>RealTek RTL8187SE

Wireless LAN NIC driver

<>RealTek RTL8192U

Wireless LAN NIC driver

<>Support for rtllib

wireless devices

<> Support for rtllib

CCMP crypto (NEW)

<>Support for rtllib

TKIP crypto (NEW)

<>Support for rtllib

WEP crypto (NEW)

<>RealTek RTL8192E

Wireless LAN NIC driver

<>RealTek RTL8712U

(RTL8192SU) Wireless LAN NIC driver

<>RealTek PCI-E Card

Reader support

[] Realtek PCI-E Card

Reader verbose debug

<>Realtek RTS5139 USB

card reader support

[] Realtek RTS5139 Card

Reader verbose debug

<> Frontier Tranzport

and Alphatrack support

<>PCIE ATA PS5000 IDE

support

<>Line6 USB support

--->

--- Line6 USB

support

[] print debug

messages

[] dump control

messages

[] dump MIDI

messages

[] dump PCM

data

[] raw data

communication

[ ] measure impulse

response

<>Nouveau (nVidia)

cards

[] Support for backlight

control

[] Build in Nouveau's

debugfs support (NEW)

I2C encoder or helper chips

--->

<> Chrontel ch7006 TV

encoder (NEW)

<> Silicon Image

sil164 TMDS transmitter (NEW)

<>USB Quatech ESU-100

8 Port Serial Driver

<>USB Quatech

xSU2-[14]00 USB Serial Driver

<>VIA Technologies

VT6655 support

<>VIA Technologies

VT6656 support

<> Microsoft Hyper-V

virtual storage driver

<>VME bridge support

--->

--- VME bridge

support

*** VME Bridge Drivers

***

<>Universe

II

<>Tempe

*** VME Device Drivers

***

<>VME user space

access driver

<>GE PIO2

VME

*** VME Board Drivers

***

<>VMIVME-7805

<>Discretix SEP

driver

<>Industrial I/O

support --->

--- Industrial I/O

support

[] Enable buffer support

within IIO

<> Industrial I/O

lock free software ring

<> Industrial I/O

buffering based on kfifo

-*- Enable triggered

sampling support

(2) Maximum number of

consumers per trigger (NEW)

Accelerometers

--->

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16201 Dual-Axis Digital Inclinometer and

Accelerometer

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16203 Programmable 360 Degrees

Inclinometer

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16204 Programmable High-g Digital Impact Sensor

and Recorder

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16209 Dual-Axis Digital Inclinometer and

Accelerometer

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16220 Programmable Digital Vibration

Sensor

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16240 Programmable Impact Sensor and

Recorder

<>

Kionix KXSD9 Accelerometer Driver

<>

ST Microelectronics LIS3L02DQ Accelerometer

Driver

Buffer type (Simple FIFO) --->

(X)

Simple FIFO

( ) IIO

Software Ring

<>

VTI SCA3000 series accelerometers

Analog to digital

converters --->

<>

Analog Devices AD7291 ADC driver

<>

Analog Devices AD7298 ADC driver

<>

Analog Devices AD7606 ADC driver

<>parallel interface support

<>spi interface support

<>

Analog Devices AD799x ADC driver

-*-

Analog Devices AD799x: use ring buffer

<>

Analog Devices AD7475/6/7/8 AD7466/7/8 and AD7495 ADC

driver

<>

Analog Devices AD7887 ADC driver

<>

Analog Devices AD7780 AD7781 ADC driver

<>

Analog Devices AD7792 AD7793 ADC driver

<>

Analog Devices AD7816/7/8 temperature sensor and ADC

driver

<>

Analog Devices AD7190 AD7192 AD7195 ADC driver

<>

Analog Devices ADT7310 temperature sensor driver

<>

Analog Devices ADT7410 temperature sensor driver

<>

Analog Devices AD7280A Lithium Ion Battery Monitoring

System

<>

Maxim max1363 ADC driver

-*-

Maxim max1363: use ring buffer

Analog digital bi-direction

converters --->

<>

Analog Devices ADT7316/7/8 ADT7516/7/9 temperature sensor, ADC and

DAC driver

<>support SPI bus connection (NEW)

<>support I2C bus connection

Capacitance to digital

converters --->

<>

Analog Devices ad7150/1/6 capacitive sensor driver

<>

Analog Devices ad7152/3 capacitive sensor driver

<>

Analog Devices AD7745, AD7746 AD7747 capacitive sensor

driver

Digital to analog

converters --->

<>

Analog Devices AD5064/64-1/44/24 DAC driver

<>

Analog Devices Analog Devices AD5360/61/62/63/70/71/73 DAC

driver

<>

Analog Devices AD5380/81/82/83/84/90/91/92 DAC driver

<>

Analog Devices AD5421 DAC driver

<>

Analog Devices AD5624/44/64R DAC spi driver

<>

Analog Devices AD5444/6, AD5620/40/60 and AD5542A/12A DAC SPI

driver

<>

Analog Devices AD5504/AD5501 DAC SPI driver

<>

Analog Devices AD5764/64R/44/44R DAC driver

<>

Analog Devices AD5760/AD5780/AD5781/AD5790/AD5791 DAC SPI

driver

<>

Analog Devices AD5686R/AD5685R/AD5684R DAC SPI driver

<>

Maxim MAX517/518/519 DAC driver

Direct Digital Synthesis

--->

<>

Analog Devices ad5930/5932 driver

<>

Analog Devices ad9832/5 driver

<>

Analog Devices AD9833/4/7/8 driver

<>

Analog Devices ad9850/1 driver

<>

Analog Devices ad9852/4 driver

<>

Analog Devices ad9910 driver

<>

Analog Devices ad9951 driver

Digital gyroscope sensors

--->

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16060 Yaw Rate Gyroscope with SPI

driver

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16080/100 Yaw Rate Gyroscope with SPI

driver

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16130 High Precision Angular Rate Sensor

driver

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16260 Digital Gyroscope Sensor SPI

driver

<>

Analog Devices ADXRS450/3 Digital Output Gyroscope SPI

driver

Network Analyzer, Impedance

Converters --->

<>

Analog Devices AD5933, AD5934 driver

Inertial measurement units

--->

<>

Analog Devices ADIS16400 and similar IMU SPI driver

Light sensors

--->

<>

ISL 29018 light and proximity sensor

<>

TAOS TSL2560, TSL2561, TSL2562 and TSL2563 ambient light

sensors

<>

TAOS TSL2580, TSL2581 and TSL2583 light-to-digital

converters

Magnetometer sensors

--->

<>

Asahi Kasei AK8975 3-Axis Magnetometer

<>

Honeywell HMC5843 3-Axis Magnetometer

Active energy metering IC

--->

<>

Analog Devices ADE7753/6 Single-Phase Multifunction Metering IC

Driver

<>

Analog Devices ADE7754 Polyphase Multifunction Energy Metering IC

Driver

<>

Analog Devices ADE7758 Poly Phase Multifunction Energy Metering IC

Driver

<>

Analog Devices ADE7759 Active Energy Metering IC Driver

<>

Analog Devices ADE7854/58/68/78 Polyphase Multifunction Energy

Metering IC Driv

<>support I2C bus connection (NEW)

<>support SPI bus connection (NEW)

Resolver to digital

converters --->

<>

Analog Devices ad2s90 driver

<>

Analog Devices ad2s1200/ad2s1205 driver

<>

Analog Devices ad2s1210 driver

*** Triggers - standalone

***

<> Periodic RTC

triggers

<> GPIO

trigger

<> SYSFS

trigger

<> An example driver

with no hardware requirements

[] Event generation

support

[] Buffered capture

support

<>Compressed RAM

block device support

[] Compressed RAM block

device debug support

<>Agere Systems

HERMES II Wireless PC Card Model 0110

<>Linksys HERMES II.5

WCF54G_Wireless-G_CompactFlash_Card

<>Silicon Motion

SM7XX Frame Buffer Support

<>Broadcom Crystal HD

video decoder support

<>XGI display

support

<>ACPI Quickstart key

driver

<>USB ENE SM card

reader support

<>Beceem

BCS200/BCS220-3 and BCSM250 wimax support

<>Drivers for Flarion

ft1000 devices

<>Driver for ft1000

usb devices.

<>Driver for ft1000

pcmcia device.

Speakup console speech

--->

<> Speakup

core

<>Accent SA

synthesizer support

<>Accent PC

synthesizer support

<>Apollo II

synthesizer support

<>Audapter

synthesizer support

<>Braille 'n' Speak

synthesizer support

<>DECtalk Express

synthesizer support

<>DECtalk External

(old) synthesizer support

<>DECtalk PC (big ISA

card) synthesizer support

<> DoubleTalk PC

synthesizer support

<>Keynote Gold PC

synthesizer support

<>DoubleTalk

LT/LiteTalk synthesizer support

<>Userspace software

synthesizer support

<>Speak Out

synthesizer support

<>Transport

synthesizer support

<>Dummy synthesizer

driver (for testing)

<>Synaptics Clearpad

TM1217

<>Synaptics i2c rmi4

touchscreen

[] Media staging drivers

--->

--- Media staging

drivers

<> Abilis AS102 DVB

receiver

<> CXD2099AR Common

Interface driver

<>DT3155 frame

grabber, Video4Linux interface

[] Selects CCIR/50Hz

vertical refresh

[] Selects streaming

capture method

<> EasyCAP USB ID

05e1:0408 support

[] Enable EasyCAP driver

debugging

<> WIS GO7007 MPEG

encoder support

<> WIS GO7007 USB

support

<> Sensoray 2250/2251

support

<> OV7640 subdev

support

<> SAA7113 subdev

support

<> SAA7115 subdev

support

<> TW9903 subdev

support

<> UDA1342 subdev

support

<> Sony tuner subdev

support

<> TW2804 subdev

support

<> Softlogic 6x10

MPEG codec cards

[] Linux Infrared Remote

Control IR

receiver/transmitter

drivers --->

---

Linux Infrared Remote Control IR receiver/transmitter

drivers

<>BT829 based hardware

<>Igor Cesko's USB IR Receiver

<>Legacy SoundGraph iMON Receiver and

Display

<>Homebrew Parallel Port Receiver

<>Sasem USB IR Remote

<>Homebrew Serial Port Receiver

[]

Serial Port Transmitter

<>Built-in SIR IrDA port

<>Technotrend USB IR Receiver

<>Zilog/Hauppauge IR Transmitter

Android --->

[] Android

Drivers

[] Android Binder IPC

Driver

[] Enable the Anonymous

Shared Memory Subsystem

<>Android log

driver

[] Android RAM buffer

console

[] Enable verbose console

messages on Android RAM console

[] Start Android RAM

console early

(0) Android RAM console

virtual address (NEW)

(0) Android RAM console

buffer size (NEW)

[] Timed output class

driver (NEW)

<>Android timed gpio

driver

[ ] Android Low Memory

Killer

<>Android Switch

class support --->

---

Android Switch class support

<>Android GPIO Switch support

[ ] X86 Platform Specific Device Drivers

--->

一些笔记本的驱动

--- X86 Platform Specific

Device Drivers

<>Acer WMI Laptop

Extras

<>Acer Aspire One

temperature and fan driver

<>Asus Laptop

Extras

<>Dell WMI

extras

<>WMI Hotkeys for

Dell All-In-One series

<>Fujitsu Laptop

Extras

[] Verbose debug mode for

Fujitsu Laptop Extras

<>Fujitsu Tablet

Extras

<>Fujitsu-Siemens

Amilo rfkill support

<>HP Compaq TC1100

Tablet WMI Extras (EXPERIMENTAL)

<>HP laptop

accelerometer

<>HP WMI

extras

<>MSI Laptop

Extras

<>Panasonic Laptop

Extras

<>Compal Laptop

Extras

<>Sony Laptop

Extras

[] Sonypi

compatibility

<>Lenovo IdeaPad

Laptop Extras

<>ThinkPad ACPI

Laptop Extras

[] Console audio control

ALSA interface

[] Maintainer debug

facilities

[] Verbose debug

mode

[] Allow control of

important LEDs (unsafe)

[] Video output control

support (NEW)

[] Support NVRAM polling

for hot keys

<>Thinkpad Hard Drive

Active Protection System (hdaps)

<>Thermal Management

driver for Intel menlow platform

<>Eee PC Hotkey

Driver (EXPERIMENTAL)

<>ASUS WMI Driver

(EXPERIMENTAL)

<>Asus Notebook WMI

Driver (EXPERIMENTAL)

<>Eee PC WMI Driver

(EXPERIMENTAL)

{} WMI

<> MSI WMI

extras

<> ASUS/Medion Laptop

Extras (DEPRECATED)

<> Topstar Laptop

Extras

<> Toshiba Laptop

Extras

<> Toshiba Bluetooth

RFKill switch support

<> CMPC Laptop

Extras

<> Intel Intelligent

Power Sharing

<> Device driver to

enable PRTL support

<> OLPC XO-1.5 ebook

switch

<> Samsung Laptop

driver

{} WMI support for MXM

Laptop Graphics (NEW)

<> Intel Oaktrail

Platform Extras

<> Samsung Q10

Extras

Hardware Spinlock drivers

--->

[] IOMMU Hardware Support

(NEW) --->

--- IOMMU Hardware

Support

[] Support for Intel IOMMU

using DMA Remapping Devices

[] Enable Intel DMA

Remapping Devices by default (NEW)

[ ] Virtualization drivers

(NEW) --->

--- Virtualization

drivers

[ ] Generic Dynamic Voltage

and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) support (NEW) --->

--- Generic Dynamic Voltage

and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) support

*** DEVFREQ Governors

***

[] Simple

Ondemand

[] Performance

[] Powersave

[] Userspace

** DEVFREQ Drivers

***

Firmware Drivers

--->

固件驱动

固件是主板上的BIOS、各种显卡芯片之类的已经固化好的记录某些特定数据的东西。

<> BIOS Enhanced Disk

Drive calls determine boot disk

BIOS加强磁盘功能

确定启动盘。选Y或M，如果你要使用BIOS加强磁盘服务功能来确定BIOS用哪个磁盘来启动。启动后这个信息会反映在系统文件中。

这个选项是实验性的，而且已经被确认在某些未测试选项下会启动失败。很多磁盘控制器的BIOS供应商都不支持这个特性。