不准备考研了，所以决定学一下单片机什么的，不过今天终于受不了kei那差的要死的编辑器了，在网上发现了一个相当漂亮还能自动补全的软件sublime_text，功能也很强大，不过要想实现在这个软件中编译51程序好像还得学习一下它的插件制作教程，需要用到我感兴趣的python，不过资料太少，最终还是决定用vim，搞了一晚上终于把基本功能搞定了。

使用的vim版本：703

使用的Keil版本：Keil4

目前支持sbit，sfr等51 c特有关键字与uint,uchar的高亮，只可以编译单个的51c文件

以下 “~” 代表Vim所在目录

1，将keil\c51\bin加入到系统路径中，确保在命令行中可以使用c51.exe bl51.exe oh51.exe

2，打开~\vim73\filetype.vim 在大概200行左右插入：

au BufNewFile,BufRead *.c51 setf c51

3，在~\vim73\syntax目录下新建c51.vim，拷贝c.vim中的内容，在172行加入:

" Vim filetype plugin file

" Language: 51c

" Maintainer: w-gh <wgh1992@gmail.com>

" Last Change: 2013 Mar 21

"Only do this when not done yet for this buffer

if exists("b:did_ftplugin")

finish

endif

" Don't load another plugin for this buffer

let b:did_ftplugin = 1

" Using line continuation here.

let s:cpo_save = &cpo

setlocal softtabstop=4

"定义当前脚本有效的变量

let s:lastShellReturn_C = 0        "最近一次编译的返回值

let s:lastShellReturn_L = 0        "最近一次链接的返回值

let s:ShowWarning = 1

function Compiple()

exe ":ccl"                  

"关闭快速修改窗口

exe "update"               

"文件如果有修改就进行保存

let s:LastSheelReturn_C = 0

let Sou = expand("%:p")        "文档的完整路径

let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension    "obj文件的路径

let v:statusmsg = ''            "vim预定义变量

"let Mp = &makeprg

if !filereadable(Obj) || ((filereadable(Obj) && getftime(Obj) < getftime(Sou)))

redraw!                    "更新屏幕

setlocal makeprg=c51\ %

"10sleep

echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling...."

silent make

redraw!

if v:shell_error != 0

let s:LastSheelReturn_C = v:shell_error

endif

if s:LastSheelReturn_C != 0

exe ":bo cope"

echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed"

else

if s:ShowWarning

exe ":bo cw"

endif

echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"

endif

else

"    echohl WarningMsg | echo "".Obj_Name."is up to date"

endif

"exe ":setlocal makeprg=Mp

endfunc

function Link()

if s:LastSheelReturn_C != 0

return

endif

let s:LastSheelReturn_L = 0

"let Mp = &makeprg

let v:statusmsg = ''

setlocal makeprg=bl51\ %<.obj\ to\ %<.abs

echohl WarningMsg | echo " Creating Abs file...."

silent make

redraw!

if v:shell_error != 0

let s:LastSheelReturn_L = v:shell_error

exe ":bo cope"

echohl WarningMsg | echo "Creating Abs file failed"

else

if s:ShowWarning

exe ":bo cw"

endif

echohl WarningMsg | echo " Creating Abs file successful"

endif

"setlocal makeprg=Mp

endfunction

function CreatHex()

if s:LastSheelReturn_C != 0 || s:LastSheelReturn_L != 0

return

endif

"let Mp = &makeprg

let v:statusmsg = ''

setlocal makeprg=oh51\ %<.abs

echohl WarningMsg | echo " Creating Hex file...."

silent make

redraw!

if v:shell_error != 0

exe ":bo cope"

echohl WarningMsg | echo "Creating Hex file failed"

else

if s:ShowWarning

exe ":bo cw"

endif

echohl WarningMsg | echo " Creating Hex file successful"

endif

"setlocal makeprg=Mp

endfunction

function Run()

call Compiple()

call Link()

call CreatHex()

endfunction

map <F9> :call Run()<CR>

let &cpo = s:cpo_save

unlet s:cpo_save

4，现在创建一个以.c51为后缀的文件，编辑完成后按F9键进行编译连接，并生成hex文件。

参考资料：

1，Vim.User.Manual

2，gVim/Vim 一键编译、连接、运行 C/C++ 单文件（Windows 与 Linux通用）

来自为知笔记(Wiz)Time=2013-03-21 01:02:09