Docker容器中使用Nvidia GPU报错 docker: Error response from daemon: could not select device driver “” with capabilities: [[gpu]].

问题出现

我们知道，想要在 docker19 及之后的版本中使用 nvidia gpu 已经不需要单独安装 nvidia-docker 了，这已经被集成到了 docker 中。

相必大家也知道，要使用宿主机的 GPU，需要在 docker run 的时候添加 --gpus [xxx] 参数。但是，在我们刚刚安装好 docker 并构建好镜像之后，直接这样运行是有问题的，即：

docker run -it --gpus all image_name:tag_name

会出现如题报错：

docker: Error response from daemon: could not select device driver “” with capabilities: [[gpu]].

解决方案

实际上，我们在通过 --gpus 参数来使用宿主机的 GPU 时，需要先安装一个英伟达的容器运行时。

另外需要注意的是，这个东西是不能直接 apt install，会报找不到该软件，需要先添加英伟达的 apt 软件源。具体操作步骤如下：

1 添加源

将下面的脚本放到任意位置,

# nvidia-container-runtime-script.shsudo curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/gpgkey | \sudo apt-key add -
distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
sudo curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/$distribution/nvidia-container-runtime.list | \sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-runtime.list
sudo apt-get update

并执行：

sudo sh nvidia-container-runtime-script.sh

会得到类似如下输出：

OK
deb https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/ubuntu18.04/$(ARCH) /
deb https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/ubuntu18.04/$(ARCH) /
Hit:1 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:2 https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/ubuntu18.04/amd64  InRelease [1139 B]
Get:3 https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/ubuntu18.04/amd64  InRelease [1136 B]
Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Get:5 https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/ubuntu18.04/amd64  Packages [4076 B]
Get:6 https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/ubuntu18.04/amd64  Packages [3084 B]
Hit:7 http://us-east4-c.gce.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:8 http://us-east4-c.gce.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Hit:9 http://us-east4-c.gce.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Fetched 9435 B in 1s (17.8 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

2 安装

经过第一步之后，英伟达的软件源就已经添加好了，接下来直接 apt 安装就行了：

sudo apt-get install nvidia-container-runtime

安装完成后验证一下，输入：

which nvidia-container-runtime

应当得到输出：

/usr/bin/nvidia-container-runtime

这就表明该软件已经正常安装好了。

3 运行容器

安装好之后，就可以运行我们带 GPU 的容器了：

docker run -it --gpus all image_name:tag_name

此时不会报错，正常进入容器。

4 选定GPU编号

如果需要指定某个 GPU 编号，规范还是很严格的，笔者亲测下面这种格式是可以的：

docker run -it --gpus '"device=0,2"' --shm-size 32g image_name:tag_name

Ref：

https://blog.csdn.net/BigData_Mining/article/details/104991349

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docker gpu报错Error response from daemon: could not select device driver ““ with capabilities: [[gpu]]

Docker容器中使用Nvidia GPU报错 docker: Error response from daemon: could not select device driver “” with capabilities: [[gpu]].

问题出现

解决方案

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