FastDFS的安装及上传下载(二)
2024-04-28 07:21:11
百度云：所有附件的地址
一 安装前的检查
检查Linux上是否安装了 gcc、libevent、libevent-devel，执行如下yum命令检查：
[root@node02 ~]# yum list installed | grep gcc
gcc.x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 @base
gcc-c++.x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 @base
libgcc.x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 @base
[root@node02 ~]# yum list installed | grep libevent
libevent.x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 @anaconda
libevent-devel.x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 @base
[root@node02 ~]# yum list installed | grep libevent-devel
libevent-devel.x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7 @base
[root@node02 ~]#
如果没有安装，则需进行安装，执行如下命令安装：
yum install gcc libevent libevent-devel -y
二 安装 libfastcommon 库
libfastcommon 库是 FastDFS 文件系统运行需要的公共 C 语言函数库；
[root@node02 mnt]# tar -zvxf libfastcommon-1.0.36.tar.gz
libfastcommon-1.0.36/
libfastcommon-1.0.36/HISTORY
libfastcommon-1.0.36/INSTALL
libfastcommon-1.0.36/README
[root@node02 libfastcommon-1.0.36]# ./make.sh
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o hash.o hash.c
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o chain.o chain.c
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o shared_func.o shared_func.c
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o ini_file_reader.o ini_file_reader.c
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o logger.o logger.c
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o sockopt.o sockopt.c
[root@node02 libfastcommon-1.0.36]# ./make.sh install
mkdir -p /usr/lib64
mkdir -p /usr/lib
install -m 755 libfastcommon.so /usr/lib64
install -m 755 libfastcommon.so /usr/lib
mkdir -p /usr/include/fastcommon
install -m 644 common_define.h hash.h chain.h logger.h base64.h shared_func.h pthread_func.h ini_file_reader.h _os_define.h sockopt.h sched_thread.h http_func.h md5.h local_ip_func.h avl_tree.h ioevent.h ioevent_loop.h fast_task_queue.h fast_timer.h process_ctrl.h fast_mblock.h connection_pool.h fast_mpool.h fast_allocator.h fast_buffer.h skiplist.h multi_skiplist.h flat_skiplist.h skiplist_common.h system_info.h fast_blocked_queue.h php7_ext_wrapper.h id_generator.h char_converter.h char_convert_loader.h /usr/include/fastcommon
[root@node02 libfastcommon-1.0.36]#
至此 libfastcommon 库安装完毕；
三 安装FastDFS
1、下载FastDFS，下载地址：https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/releases
注：上面从百度云下载也可以
2、解压下载下来的tar.gz包：tar -zxvf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz
3、切换到解压后的目录：cd fastdfs-5.11
4、执行编译： ./make.sh
5、然后再执行安装 ./make.sh install
至此FastDFS安装完成，安装后所有编译出来的文件存放在/usr/bin目录下，所有配置文件存放在/etc/fdfs目录下； 使用命令查看： ll /usr/bin/fdfs*
6、另外注意需要把解压后的fastdfs-5.11/conf目录下的两个文件拷贝到/etc/fdfs/ 1、cp http.conf /etc/fdfs/ 2、cp mime.types /etc/fdfs/
这两个文件后续需要用到，所以先拷贝过去；
代码如下：
[root@node02 mnt]# tar -zvxf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz
fastdfs-5.11/
fastdfs-5.11/COPYING-3_0.txt
fastdfs-5.11/HISTORY
fastdfs-5.11/INSTALL
fastdfs-5.11/README.md
fastdfs-5.11/client/
[root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# ./make.sh
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o ../common/fdfs_global.o ../common/fdfs_global.c -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_proto.o tracker_proto.c -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_mem.o tracker_mem.c -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_service.o tracker_service.c -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o tracker_status.o tracker_status.c -I../common -I/usr/include/fastcommon
[root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# ./make.sh install
mkdir -p /usr/bin
mkdir -p /etc/fdfs
cp -f fdfs_trackerd /usr/bin
if [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/tracker.conf /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample; fi
if [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/storage_ids.conf /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf.sample; fi
mkdir -p /usr/bin
mkdir -p /etc/fdfs
cp -f fdfs_storaged /usr/bin
if [ ! -f /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample ]; then cp -f ../conf/storage.conf /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample; fi
[root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# ll /usr/bin/fdfs*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 317344 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_appender_test
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 317120 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_appender_test1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 303976 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_append_file
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 303696 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_crc32
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 304032 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_delete_file
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 304768 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_download_file
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 304360 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_file_info
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 322256 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1111376 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 327248 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_test
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 326464 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_test1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 453720 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 304960 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_appender
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 305984 11月 8 21:40 /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file
[root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]#
[root@node02 fastdfs-5.11]# cd conf/
[root@node02 conf]# ll
总用量 84
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 23981 6月 3 2017 anti-steal.jpg
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1461 6月 3 2017 client.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 955 6月 3 2017 http.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 31172 6月 3 2017 mime.types
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 7927 6月 3 2017 storage.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 105 6月 3 2017 storage_ids.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 7389 6月 3 2017 tracker.conf
[root@node02 conf]# cp http.conf /etc/fdfs/
[root@node02 conf]# cp mime.types /etc/fdfs/
[root@node02 conf]#
四 FastDFS配置
FastDFS安装后配置文件位于/etc/fdfs/目录下，修改该目录下的配置文件；把所有的.sample后缀都去掉，使用 mv 命令改文件名，去掉文件名后缀；
[root@node02 etc]# cd fdfs/
[root@node02 fdfs]# ll
总用量 60
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1461 11月 8 21:40 client.conf.sample
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 955 11月 8 21:43 http.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31172 11月 8 21:44 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7927 11月 8 21:40 storage.conf.sample
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 105 11月 8 21:40 storage_ids.conf.sample
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7389 11月 8 21:40 tracker.conf.sample
[root@node02 fdfs]# pwd
/etc/fdfs
[root@node02 fdfs]# mv client.conf.sample client.conf
[root@node02 fdfs]# mv storage.conf.sample storage.conf
[root@node02 fdfs]# mv storage_ids.conf.sample storage_ids.conf
[root@node02 fdfs]# mv tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
[root@node02 fdfs]# ll
总用量 60
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1461 11月 8 21:40 client.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 955 11月 8 21:43 http.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31172 11月 8 21:44 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7927 11月 8 21:40 storage.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 105 11月 8 21:40 storage_ids.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7389 11月 8 21:40 tracker.conf
[root@node02 fdfs]#
修改tracker.conf文件
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/tracker
修改storage.conf文件
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/storage
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/files
tracker_server=192.168.180.104:22122
[root@node02 fdfs]# vim tracker.conf
# is this config file disabled
# false for enabled
# true for disabled
disabled=false
# bind an address of this host
# empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=
# the tracker server port
port=22122
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30
# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=60
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/tracker
# max concurrent connections this server supported
max_connections=256
# accept thread count
# default value is 1
# since V4.07
accept_threads=1
# work thread count, should <= max_connections
# default value is 4
# since V2.00
work_threads=4
# min buff size
# default value 8KB
min_buff_size = 8KB
# max buff size
# default value 128KB
max_buff_size = 128KB
[root@node02 fdfs]# cat storage.conf
# is this config file disabled
# false for enabled
# true for disabled
disabled=false
# the name of the group this storage server belongs to
#
# comment or remove this item for fetching from tracker server,
# in this case, use_storage_id must set to true in tracker.conf,
# and storage_ids.conf must be configed correctly.
group_name=group1
# bind an address of this host
# empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=
# if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers
# (this storage server as a client)
# true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr"
# false for binding any address of this host
client_bind=true
# the storage server port
port=23000
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30
# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=60
# heart beat interval in seconds
heart_beat_interval=30
# disk usage report interval in seconds
stat_report_interval=60
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/opt/fastdfs/storage
# max concurrent connections the server supported
# default value is 256
# more max_connections means more memory will be used
max_connections=256
# the buff size to recv / send data
# this parameter must more than 8KB
# default value is 64KB
# since V2.00
buff_size = 256KB
# accept thread count
# default value is 1
# since V4.07
accept_threads=1
# work thread count, should <= max_connections
# work thread deal network io
# default value is 4
# since V2.00
work_threads=4
# if disk read / write separated
## false for mixed read and write
## true for separated read and write
# default value is true
# since V2.00
disk_rw_separated = true
# disk reader thread count per store base path
# for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
# default value is 1
# since V2.00
disk_reader_threads = 1
# disk writer thread count per store base path
# for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
# default value is 1
# since V2.00
disk_writer_threads = 1
# when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds
# must > 0, default value is 200ms
sync_wait_msec=50
# after sync a file, usleep milliseconds
# 0 for sync successively (never call usleep)
sync_interval=0
# storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_start_time=00:00
# storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_end_time=23:59
# write to the mark file after sync N files
# default value is 500
write_mark_file_freq=500
# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
store_path_count=1
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/opt/fastdfs/storage/files
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2
# subdir_count * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each
# store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256
subdir_count_per_path=256
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=192.168.180.104:22122
#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info
#unix group name to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
run_by_group=
#unix username to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by current user
run_by_user=
# allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
# "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses
# we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26
# and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
# for example:
# allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
# allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
# allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26
allow_hosts=*
# the mode of the files distributed to the data path
# 0: round robin(default)
# 1: random, distributted by hash code
file_distribute_path_mode=0
# valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin),
# when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path
# default value is 100
file_distribute_rotate_count=100
# call fsync to disk when write big file
# 0: never call fsync
# other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes
# default value is 0 (never call fsync)
fsync_after_written_bytes=0
# sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
# must > 0, default value is 10 seconds
sync_log_buff_interval=10
# sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 60 seconds
sync_binlog_buff_interval=10
# sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 300 seconds
sync_stat_file_interval=300
# thread stack size, should >= 512KB
# default value is 512KB
thread_stack_size=512KB
# the priority as a source server for uploading file.
# the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority.
# default value is 10
upload_priority=10
# the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
# multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
# default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=
# if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes
# 1 or yes: need check
# 0 or no: do not check
# default value is 0
check_file_duplicate=0
# file signature method for check file duplicate
## hash: four 32 bits hash code
## md5: MD5 signature
# default value is hash
# since V4.01
file_signature_method=hash
# namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs)
# this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on
key_namespace=FastDFS
# set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers
# default value is 0 (short connection)
keep_alive=0
# you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to
# load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as
# pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file.
# must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on
# please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail
##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf
# if log to access log
# default value is false
# since V4.00
use_access_log = false
# if rotate the access log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.00
rotate_access_log = false
# rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.00
access_log_rotate_time=00:00
# if rotate the error log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log = false
# rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.02
error_log_rotate_time=00:00
# rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_access_log_size = 0
# rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log_size = 0
# keep days of the log files
# 0 means do not delete old log files
# default value is 0
log_file_keep_days = 0
# if skip the invalid record when sync file
# default value is false
# since V4.02
file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false
# if use connection pool
# default value is false
# since V4.05
use_connection_pool = false
# connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
# unit: second
# default value is 3600
# since V4.05
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
# use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty,
# else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server
http.domain_name=
# the port of the web server on this storage server
http.server_port=8888
[root@node02 fdfs]#
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