win10下安装Jekyll（rubyinstaller-devkit）

先说说遇到的坑

本来参考一位道友的博文Windows10下搭建jekyll环境，可以解决ruby、gem、jekyll的安装，没成想， DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224-1432-sfx.exe 这个文件在官网已经无法下载了，然后就伤脑筋了。

下面就只能用官方提供的 rubyinstaller、devkit 打包在一起的安装包了。

我先是安好官方推荐的 rubyinstaller-devkit-2.7.3-1-x64.exe ，下载安装后，到了执行 gem install jekyll，总是出现下面的错误，另外新建文件夹在cmd命令行窗口下输入gem install jekyll，也是出现下面的错误，出错的原因我并没有找到答案：

C:\Ruby27-x64>gem install jekyll
Temporarily enhancing PATH for MSYS/MINGW...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing jekyll:ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.current directory: C:/Ruby27-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/http_parser.rb-0.7.0/ext/ruby_http_parser
C:/Ruby27-x64/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20180806-33956-l8y76h.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefilecurrent directory: C:/Ruby27-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/http_parser.rb-0.7.0/ext/ruby_http_parser
make "DESTDIR=" clean
'make' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.current directory: C:/Ruby27-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/http_parser.rb-0.7.0/ext/ruby_http_parser
make "DESTDIR="
'make' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.make failed, exit code 1

好吧，我用rubyinstaller-devkit-2.7.3-1-x64.exe安装了一上午，都没有安装成功，总是会显示错误，脑子都要炸了。

后来看了Error installing jekyll: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension上的分享，果断重新下载、安装rubyinstaller-devkit-2.5.9-1-x64.exe ，然后默认安装，最后终于安装成功了。

下载

直接从官网下载 rubyinstaller-devkit-2.5.9-1-x64.exe 。

安装

安装ruby、gem

如果是第一次安装，各种选项默认安装即可，如有更好的建议，欢迎分享。

默认安装成功后，打开 cmd 命令行窗口,

输入 ruby -v ，显示ruby版本：

C:\Ruby25-x64>ruby -v
ruby 2.5.9p229 (2021-04-05 revision 67939) [x64-mingw32]C:\Ruby25-x64>

输入 gem -v , 显示gem版本：

C:\Ruby25-x64>gem -v
2.7.6.3C:\Ruby25-x64>

则表示rubyinstaller-devkit-2.5.9-1-x64.exe 安装成功。

安装jekyll

这里新建一个文件夹吧，最好不要在 C:\Ruby27-x64里面执行gem install jekyll ，我这里在D:\新建了一个文件夹 jekyll ，在cmd命令行窗口下转到D:\jekyll 文件夹下，执行gem install jekyll，看到如下结果：

D:\jekyll>gem install jekyll
Fetching: public_suffix-4.0.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed public_suffix-4.0.6
Fetching: addressable-2.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed addressable-2.7.0
Fetching: colorator-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colorator-1.1.0
Fetching: eventmachine-1.2.7-x64-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed eventmachine-1.2.7-x64-mingw32
Fetching: http_parser.rb-0.6.0.gem (100%)
Temporarily enhancing PATH for MSYS/MINGW...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed http_parser.rb-0.6.0
Fetching: em-websocket-0.5.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed em-websocket-0.5.2
Fetching: concurrent-ruby-1.1.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.1.8
Fetching: i18n-1.8.10.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-1.8.10
Fetching: ffi-1.15.0-x64-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed ffi-1.15.0-x64-mingw32
Fetching: sassc-2.4.0-x64-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed sassc-2.4.0-x64-mingw32
Fetching: jekyll-sass-converter-2.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed jekyll-sass-converter-2.1.0
Fetching: rb-fsevent-0.10.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rb-fsevent-0.10.4
Fetching: rb-inotify-0.10.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rb-inotify-0.10.1
Fetching: listen-3.5.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed listen-3.5.1
Fetching: jekyll-watch-2.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed jekyll-watch-2.2.1
Fetching: rexml-3.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rexml-3.2.5
Fetching: kramdown-2.3.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed kramdown-2.3.1
Fetching: kramdown-parser-gfm-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed kramdown-parser-gfm-1.1.0
Fetching: liquid-4.0.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed liquid-4.0.3
Fetching: mercenary-0.4.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed mercenary-0.4.0
Fetching: forwardable-extended-2.6.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed forwardable-extended-2.6.0
Fetching: pathutil-0.16.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed pathutil-0.16.2
Fetching: rouge-3.26.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rouge-3.26.0
Fetching: safe_yaml-1.0.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed safe_yaml-1.0.5
Fetching: unicode-display_width-1.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed unicode-display_width-1.7.0
Fetching: terminal-table-2.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed terminal-table-2.0.0
Fetching: jekyll-4.2.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed jekyll-4.2.0
Parsing documentation for public_suffix-4.0.6
Installing ri documentation for public_suffix-4.0.6
Parsing documentation for addressable-2.7.0
Installing ri documentation for addressable-2.7.0
Parsing documentation for colorator-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for colorator-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for eventmachine-1.2.7-x64-mingw32
Installing ri documentation for eventmachine-1.2.7-x64-mingw32
Parsing documentation for http_parser.rb-0.6.0
Installing ri documentation for http_parser.rb-0.6.0
Parsing documentation for em-websocket-0.5.2
Installing ri documentation for em-websocket-0.5.2
Parsing documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.1.8
Installing ri documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.1.8
Parsing documentation for i18n-1.8.10
Installing ri documentation for i18n-1.8.10
Parsing documentation for ffi-1.15.0-x64-mingw32
Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.15.0-x64-mingw32
Parsing documentation for sassc-2.4.0-x64-mingw32
Installing ri documentation for sassc-2.4.0-x64-mingw32
Parsing documentation for jekyll-sass-converter-2.1.0
Installing ri documentation for jekyll-sass-converter-2.1.0
Parsing documentation for rb-fsevent-0.10.4
Installing ri documentation for rb-fsevent-0.10.4
Parsing documentation for rb-inotify-0.10.1
Installing ri documentation for rb-inotify-0.10.1
Parsing documentation for listen-3.5.1
Installing ri documentation for listen-3.5.1
Parsing documentation for jekyll-watch-2.2.1
Installing ri documentation for jekyll-watch-2.2.1
Parsing documentation for rexml-3.2.5
Installing ri documentation for rexml-3.2.5
Parsing documentation for kramdown-2.3.1
Installing ri documentation for kramdown-2.3.1
Parsing documentation for kramdown-parser-gfm-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for kramdown-parser-gfm-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for liquid-4.0.3
Installing ri documentation for liquid-4.0.3
Parsing documentation for mercenary-0.4.0
Installing ri documentation for mercenary-0.4.0
Parsing documentation for forwardable-extended-2.6.0
Installing ri documentation for forwardable-extended-2.6.0
Parsing documentation for pathutil-0.16.2
Installing ri documentation for pathutil-0.16.2
Parsing documentation for rouge-3.26.0
Installing ri documentation for rouge-3.26.0
Parsing documentation for safe_yaml-1.0.5
Installing ri documentation for safe_yaml-1.0.5
Parsing documentation for unicode-display_width-1.7.0
Installing ri documentation for unicode-display_width-1.7.0
Parsing documentation for terminal-table-2.0.0
Installing ri documentation for terminal-table-2.0.0
Parsing documentation for jekyll-4.2.0
Installing ri documentation for jekyll-4.2.0
Done installing documentation for public_suffix, addressable, colorator, eventmachine, http_parser.rb, em-websocket, concurrent-ruby, i18n, ffi, sassc, jekyll-sass-converter, rb-fsevent, rb-inotify, listen, jekyll-watch, rexml, kramdown, kramdown-parser-gfm, liquid, mercenary, forwardable-extended, pathutil, rouge, safe_yaml, unicode-display_width, terminal-table, jekyll after 34 seconds
27 gems installed

在cmd命令行窗口下输入 gem install bundle，回车。

D:\myblog>jekyll serve
Configuration file: D:/myblog/_config.ymlSource: D:/myblogDestination: D:/myblog/_siteIncremental build: disabled. Enable with --incrementalGenerating...Jekyll Feed: Generating feed for postsdone in 1.044 seconds.Please add the following to your Gemfile to avoid polling for changes:gem 'wdm', '>= 0.1.0' if Gem.win_platform?Auto-regeneration: enabled for 'D:/myblog'Server address: http://127.0.0.1:4000/Server running... press ctrl-c to stop.

在浏览器中输入 http://127.0.0.1:4000/ 访问测试。

看到这里，心里的不愉快终于放下了。

好吧，其实安装过程很简单。

参考资料：

1、Windows10下搭建jekyll环境

2、Error installing jekyll: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension

本文重在分享经验，如有侵权或其他问题，还请及时告知，谢谢~