不多说,直接上干货!

  我的集群机器情况是 bigdatamaster(192.168.80.10)、bigdataslave1(192.168.80.11)和bigdataslave2(192.168.80.12)

  然后,安装目录是在/home/hadoop/app下。

  官方建议在master机器上安装Hue,我这里也不例外。安装在bigdatamaster机器上。

 Hue版本:hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4
 需要编译才能使用(联网)

 说给大家的话:大家电脑的配置好的话,一定要安装cloudera manager。毕竟是一家人的。同时,我也亲身经历过,会有部分组件版本出现问题安装起来要个大半天时间去排除,做好心里准备。废话不多说,因为我目前读研,自己笔记本电脑最大8G,只能玩手动来练手。纯粹是为了给身边没高配且条件有限的学生党看的! 但我已经在实验室机器群里搭建好cloudera manager 以及 ambari都有。

大数据领域两大最主流集群管理工具Ambari和Cloudera Manger

Cloudera安装搭建部署大数据集群(图文分五大步详解)(博主强烈推荐)

Ambari安装搭建部署大数据集群(图文分五大步详解)(博主强烈推荐)

 问题一:

1、HUE中Hive 查询有问题,页面报错:Could not connect to localhost:10000  或者   Could not connect to bigdatamaster:10000

解决方法:

  在安装的HIVE中启动hiveserver2 &,因为端口号10000是hiveserver2服务的端口号,否则,Hue Web 控制无法执行HIVE 查询。

  bigdatamaster是我机器名。

  在$HIVE_HOME下

bin/hive -–service hiveserver2 &

[hadoop@bigdatamaster ~]$ cd $HIVE_HOME
[hadoop@bigdatamaster hive]$ bin/hive --service hiveserver2 &

  大家,注意,以下是我的hive-site.xml里的配置信息

  该问题,成功解决。

问题二:

  database is locked

这应该是hue默认的SQLite数据库出现错误,你可以使用mysql postgresql等来替换

https://www.cloudera.com/documentation/enterprise/5-5-x/topics/admin_hue_ext_db.html(这是官网)

  同时,参考(见https://my.oschina.net/aibati2008/blog/647493)

  这篇博客:安装配置和使用hue遇到的问题汇总

  # Configuration options for specifying the Desktop Database. For more info,# see http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/settings/#database-engine# ------------------------------------------------------------------------[[database]]# Database engine is typically one of:# postgresql_psycopg2, mysql, sqlite3 or oracle.## Note that for sqlite3, 'name', below is a path to the filename. For other backends, it is the database name.# Note for Oracle, options={"threaded":true} must be set in order to avoid crashes.# Note for Oracle, you can use the Oracle Service Name by setting "port=0" and then "name=<host>:<port>/<service_name>".# Note for MariaDB use the 'mysql' engine.## engine=sqlite3## host=## port=## user=## password=## name=desktop/desktop.db## options={}

  以上是默认的。

  hue默认使用sqlite作为元数据库,不推荐在生产环境中使用。会经常出现database is lock的问题。

解决方法:

  其实官网也有解决方法,不过过程似乎有点问题。而且并不适合3.7之后的版本。我现在使用的是3.11,以下是总结的最快的切换方法。

[root@bigdatamaster hadoop]# mysql -uhive -phive
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 49
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| hive               |
| mysql              |
| oozie              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.07 sec)mysql> 

  

  因为,我这里是,用户为hive,密码也为hive,然后,数据库也为hive,所以如下:

  # Configuration options for specifying the Desktop Database. For more info,# see http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/settings/#database-engine# ------------------------------------------------------------------------[[database]]# Database engine is typically one of:# postgresql_psycopg2, mysql, sqlite3 or oracle.## Note that for sqlite3, 'name', below is a path to the filename. For other backends, it is the database name.# Note for Oracle, options={"threaded":true} must be set in order to avoid crashes.# Note for Oracle, you can use the Oracle Service Name by setting "port=0" and then "name=<host>:<port>/<service_name>".# Note for MariaDB use the 'mysql' engine.engine=mysqlhost=bigdatamasterport=3306user=hivepassword=hivename=hive## options={}

  然后,重启hue进程

[hadoop@bigdatamaster hue]$ build/env/bin/supervisor

   完成以上的这个配置,启动Hue,通过浏览器访问,会发生错误,原因是mysql数据库没有被初始化
DatabaseError: (1146, "Table 'hue.desktop_settings' doesn't exist")

  或者

ProgrammingError: (1146, "Table 'hive.django_session' doesn't exist")

  

  初始化数据库

/home/hadoop/app/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4/build/env
 bin/hue syncdb bin/hue migrate

  执行完以后,可以在mysql中看到,hue相应的表已经生成。

  启动hue, 能够正常访问了。

  

 或者 

  当然,大家这里,可以先在mysql里面创建数据库。命名为hue,并且是以hadoop用户和hadoop密码。

  首先,

[root@master app]# mysql -uroot -prootroot
mysql> create user 'hue' identified by 'hue';    //创建一个账号:用户名为hue,密码为hue
或者
mysql> create user 'hue'@'%' identified by 'hue';    //创建一个账号:用户名为hue,密码为hue

然后

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to 'hue'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'hue' WITH GRANT OPTION;   //将权限授予host为%即所有主机的hue用户
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to 'hue'@'bigdatamaster' IDENTIFIED BY 'hue' WITH GRANT OPTION;  //将权限授予host为master的hue用户
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to 'hue'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'hue' WITH GRANT OPTION; //将权限授予host为localhost的hue用户(其实这一步可以不配)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to 'hue'@'bigdatamaster' IDENTIFIED BY 'hue' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+-------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| user  | host          | password                                  |
+-------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| root  | localhost     |                                           |
| root  | bigdatamaster |                                           |
| root  | 127.0.0.1     |                                           |
|       | localhost     |                                           |
|       | bigdatamaster |                                           |
| hive  | %             | *4DF1D66463C18D44E3B001A8FB1BBFBEA13E27FC |
| hive  | bigdatamaster | *4DF1D66463C18D44E3B001A8FB1BBFBEA13E27FC |
| hive  | localhost     | *4DF1D66463C18D44E3B001A8FB1BBFBEA13E27FC |
| oozie | %             | *2B03FE0359FAD3B80620490CE614F8622E0828CD |
| oozie | bigdatamaster | *2B03FE0359FAD3B80620490CE614F8622E0828CD |
| oozie | localhost     | *2B03FE0359FAD3B80620490CE614F8622E0828CD |
| hue   | %             | *15221DE9A04689C4D312DEAC3B87DDF542AF439E |
| hue   | localhost     | *15221DE9A04689C4D312DEAC3B87DDF542AF439E |
| hue   | bigdatamaster | *15221DE9A04689C4D312DEAC3B87DDF542AF439E |
+-------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> exit;
Bye
[root@bigdatamaster hadoop]# 

  # Configuration options for specifying the Desktop Database. For more info,# see http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/settings/#database-engine# ------------------------------------------------------------------------[[database]]# Database engine is typically one of:# postgresql_psycopg2, mysql, sqlite3 or oracle.## Note that for sqlite3, 'name', below is a path to the filename. For other backends, it is the database name.# Note for Oracle, options={"threaded":true} must be set in order to avoid crashes.# Note for Oracle, you can use the Oracle Service Name by setting "port=0" and then "name=<host>:<port>/<service_name>".# Note for MariaDB use the 'mysql' engine.engine=mysqlhost=bigdatamasterport=3306user=huepassword=huename=hue## options={}

  完成以上的这个配置,启动Hue,通过浏览器访问,会发生错误。比如如下

  如果大家遇到这个问题,别忘记还要创建数据库命名为hue。

OperationalError: (1049, "Unknown database 'hue'")

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| hive               |
| mysql              |
| oozie              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> CREATE DATABASE hue;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.49 sec)mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> exit;
Bye
[root@bigdatamaster hadoop]# 

  启动hue之后,比如如下的错误,原因是mysql数据库没有被初始化。

ProgrammingError: (1146, "Table 'hue.django_session' doesn't exist")

  则初始化数据库

cd  /home/hadoop/app/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4/build/env
 bin/hue syncdb bin/hue migrate

 

  具体如下(这里一定要注意啦!!!先看完,再动手)

  这里,大家一定要注意啊,如果这里你输入的是默认提示hadoop,则在登录的时候就是为hadoop啦。

  当然若这里,大家弄错了的话,还可以如我下面这样进行来弥补。

  第一步:

  所以,这样下来,不太好。

  所以我这里,为了避免这个情况发生,直接输入用户名为hue,密码也是为hue。

[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/app/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4/build/env
[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ ll
total 12
drwxrwxr-x 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  5 20:59 bin
drwxrwxr-x 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  5 20:46 include
drwxrwxr-x 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  5 20:46 lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 hadoop hadoop    3 May  5 20:46 lib64 -> lib
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop    0 May  5 20:46 stamp
[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ bin/hue syncdb
Syncing...
Creating tables ...
Creating table auth_permission
Creating table auth_group_permissions
Creating table auth_group
Creating table auth_user_groups
Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
Creating table auth_user
Creating table django_openid_auth_nonce
Creating table django_openid_auth_association
Creating table django_openid_auth_useropenid
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table django_site
Creating table django_admin_log
Creating table south_migrationhistory
Creating table axes_accessattempt
Creating table axes_accesslogYou just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined.
Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes
Username (leave blank to use 'hadoop'): hue
Email address:
Password: hue
Password (again):
Superuser created successfully.
Installing custom SQL ...
Installing indexes ...
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)Synced:> django.contrib.auth> django_openid_auth> django.contrib.contenttypes> django.contrib.sessions> django.contrib.sites> django.contrib.staticfiles> django.contrib.admin> south> axes> about> filebrowser> help> impala> jobbrowser> metastore> proxy> rdbms> zookeeper> indexerNot synced (use migrations):- django_extensions- desktop- beeswax- hbase- jobsub- oozie- pig- search- security- spark- sqoop- useradmin
(use ./manage.py migrate to migrate these)
[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ 

  然后,再

[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/app/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4/build/env
[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ bin/hue migrate
Running migrations for django_extensions:- Migrating forwards to 0001_empty.> django_extensions:0001_empty- Loading initial data for django_extensions.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
Running migrations for desktop:- Migrating forwards to 0016_auto__add_unique_document2_uuid_version_is_history.> pig:0001_initial> oozie:0001_initial> oozie:0002_auto__add_hive> oozie:0003_auto__add_sqoop> oozie:0004_auto__add_ssh> oozie:0005_auto__add_shell> oozie:0006_auto__chg_field_java_files__chg_field_java_archives__chg_field_sqoop_f> oozie:0007_auto__chg_field_sqoop_script_path> oozie:0008_auto__add_distcp> oozie:0009_auto__add_decision> oozie:0010_auto__add_fs> oozie:0011_auto__add_email> oozie:0012_auto__add_subworkflow__chg_field_email_subject__chg_field_email_body> oozie:0013_auto__add_generic> oozie:0014_auto__add_decisionend> oozie:0015_auto__add_field_dataset_advanced_start_instance__add_field_dataset_ins> oozie:0016_auto__add_field_coordinator_job_properties> oozie:0017_auto__add_bundledcoordinator__add_bundle> oozie:0018_auto__add_field_workflow_managed> oozie:0019_auto__add_field_java_capture_output> oozie:0020_chg_large_varchars_to_textfields> oozie:0021_auto__chg_field_java_args__add_field_job_is_trashed> oozie:0022_auto__chg_field_mapreduce_node_ptr__chg_field_start_node_ptr> oozie:0022_change_examples_path_format- Migration 'oozie:0022_change_examples_path_format' is marked for no-dry-run.> oozie:0023_auto__add_field_node_data__add_field_job_data> oozie:0024_auto__chg_field_subworkflow_sub_workflow> oozie:0025_change_examples_path_format- Migration 'oozie:0025_change_examples_path_format' is marked for no-dry-run.> desktop:0001_initial> desktop:0002_add_groups_and_homedirs> desktop:0003_group_permissions> desktop:0004_grouprelations> desktop:0005_settings> desktop:0006_settings_add_tour> beeswax:0001_initial> beeswax:0002_auto__add_field_queryhistory_notify> beeswax:0003_auto__add_field_queryhistory_server_name__add_field_queryhistory_serve> beeswax:0004_auto__add_session__add_field_queryhistory_server_type__add_field_query> beeswax:0005_auto__add_field_queryhistory_statement_number> beeswax:0006_auto__add_field_session_application> beeswax:0007_auto__add_field_savedquery_is_trashed> beeswax:0008_auto__add_field_queryhistory_query_type> desktop:0007_auto__add_documentpermission__add_documenttag__add_document
/home/hadoop/app/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4/build/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/Django-1.6.10-py2.6.egg/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py:124: Warning: Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled backreturn self.cursor.execute(query, args)> desktop:0008_documentpermission_m2m_tables> desktop:0009_auto__chg_field_document_name> desktop:0010_auto__add_document2__chg_field_userpreferences_key__chg_field_userpref> desktop:0011_auto__chg_field_document2_uuid> desktop:0012_auto__chg_field_documentpermission_perms> desktop:0013_auto__add_unique_documenttag_owner_tag> desktop:0014_auto__add_unique_document_content_type_object_id> desktop:0015_auto__add_unique_documentpermission_doc_perms> desktop:0016_auto__add_unique_document2_uuid_version_is_history- Loading initial data for desktop.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
Running migrations for beeswax:- Migrating forwards to 0013_auto__add_field_session_properties.> beeswax:0009_auto__add_field_savedquery_is_redacted__add_field_queryhistory_is_reda> beeswax:0009_auto__chg_field_queryhistory_server_port> beeswax:0010_merge_database_state> beeswax:0011_auto__chg_field_savedquery_name> beeswax:0012_auto__add_field_queryhistory_extra> beeswax:0013_auto__add_field_session_properties- Loading initial data for beeswax.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
Running migrations for hbase:- Migrating forwards to 0001_initial.> hbase:0001_initial- Loading initial data for hbase.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
Running migrations for jobsub:- Migrating forwards to 0006_chg_varchars_to_textfields.> jobsub:0001_initial> jobsub:0002_auto__add_ooziestreamingaction__add_oozieaction__add_oozieworkflow__ad> jobsub:0003_convertCharFieldtoTextField> jobsub:0004_hue1_to_hue2- Migration 'jobsub:0004_hue1_to_hue2' is marked for no-dry-run.> jobsub:0005_unify_with_oozie- Migration 'jobsub:0005_unify_with_oozie' is marked for no-dry-run.> jobsub:0006_chg_varchars_to_textfields- Loading initial data for jobsub.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
Running migrations for oozie:- Migrating forwards to 0027_auto__chg_field_node_name__chg_field_job_name.> oozie:0026_set_default_data_values- Migration 'oozie:0026_set_default_data_values' is marked for no-dry-run.> oozie:0027_auto__chg_field_node_name__chg_field_job_name- Loading initial data for oozie.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
Running migrations for pig:
- Nothing to migrate.- Loading initial data for pig.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
Running migrations for search:- Migrating forwards to 0003_auto__add_field_collection_owner.> search:0001_initial> search:0002_auto__del_core__add_collection> search:0003_auto__add_field_collection_owner- Loading initial data for search.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
? You have no migrations for the 'security' app. You might want some.
Running migrations for spark:- Migrating forwards to 0001_initial.> spark:0001_initial- Loading initial data for spark.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
Running migrations for sqoop:- Migrating forwards to 0001_initial.> sqoop:0001_initial- Loading initial data for sqoop.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
Running migrations for useradmin:- Migrating forwards to 0006_auto__add_index_userprofile_last_activity.> useradmin:0001_permissions_and_profiles- Migration 'useradmin:0001_permissions_and_profiles' is marked for no-dry-run.> useradmin:0002_add_ldap_support- Migration 'useradmin:0002_add_ldap_support' is marked for no-dry-run.> useradmin:0003_remove_metastore_readonly_huepermission- Migration 'useradmin:0003_remove_metastore_readonly_huepermission' is marked for no-dry-run.> useradmin:0004_add_field_UserProfile_first_login> useradmin:0005_auto__add_field_userprofile_last_activity> useradmin:0006_auto__add_index_userprofile_last_activity- Loading initial data for useradmin.
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ 

 执行完以后,可以在mysql中看到,hue相应的表已经生成。

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| hive               |
| hue                |
| mysql              |
| oozie              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.06 sec)mysql> use hue;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changed
mysql> show tables;
+--------------------------------+
| Tables_in_hue                  |
+--------------------------------+
| auth_group                     |
| auth_group_permissions         |
| auth_permission                |
| auth_user                      |
| auth_user_groups               |
| auth_user_user_permissions     |
| axes_accessattempt             |
| axes_accesslog                 |
| beeswax_metainstall            |
| beeswax_queryhistory           |
| beeswax_savedquery             |
| beeswax_session                |
| desktop_document               |
| desktop_document2              |
| desktop_document2_dependencies |
| desktop_document2_tags         |
| desktop_document_tags          |
| desktop_documentpermission     |
| desktop_documenttag            |
| desktop_settings               |
| desktop_userpreferences        |
| django_admin_log               |
| django_content_type            |
| django_openid_auth_association |
| django_openid_auth_nonce       |
| django_openid_auth_useropenid  |
| django_session                 |
| django_site                    |
| documentpermission_groups      |
| documentpermission_users       |
| jobsub_checkforsetup           |
| jobsub_jobdesign               |
| jobsub_jobhistory              |
| jobsub_oozieaction             |
| jobsub_ooziedesign             |
| jobsub_ooziejavaaction         |
| jobsub_ooziemapreduceaction    |
| jobsub_ooziestreamingaction    |
| oozie_bundle                   |
| oozie_bundledcoordinator       |
| oozie_coordinator              |
| oozie_datainput                |
| oozie_dataoutput               |
| oozie_dataset                  |
| oozie_decision                 |
| oozie_decisionend              |
| oozie_distcp                   |
| oozie_email                    |
| oozie_end                      |
| oozie_fork                     |
| oozie_fs                       |
| oozie_generic                  |
| oozie_history                  |
| oozie_hive                     |
| oozie_java                     |
| oozie_job                      |
| oozie_join                     |
| oozie_kill                     |
| oozie_link                     |
| oozie_mapreduce                |
| oozie_node                     |
| oozie_pig                      |
| oozie_shell                    |
| oozie_sqoop                    |
| oozie_ssh                      |
| oozie_start                    |
| oozie_streaming                |
| oozie_subworkflow              |
| oozie_workflow                 |
| pig_document                   |
| pig_pigscript                  |
| search_collection              |
| search_facet                   |
| search_result                  |
| search_sorting                 |
| south_migrationhistory         |
| useradmin_grouppermission      |
| useradmin_huepermission        |
| useradmin_ldapgroup            |
| useradmin_userprofile          |
+--------------------------------+
80 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> 

  启动hue, 能够正常访问了。

[hadoop@bigdatamaster hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/app/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4
[hadoop@bigdatamaster hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4]$ build/env/bin/supervisor

问题三:

  Error loading MySQLdb module: libmysqlclient_r.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决办法

  把安装mysql 的虚拟机里找一个直接把libmysqlclient.so.18这个文件拷贝到系统指定的/usr/lib64库文件目录中。

  大家,注意,以下是我的hive-site.xml配置信息,我的hive是安在bigdatamaster机器上,

  我的这里配置是,

      # Database options to send to the server when connecting.# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/databases/## options={}# mysql, oracle, or postgresql configuration.[[[mysql]]]# Name to show in the UI.nice_name="My SQL DB"# For MySQL and PostgreSQL, name is the name of the database.# For Oracle, Name is instance of the Oracle server. For express edition# this is 'xe' by default.name=hive# Database backend to use. This can be:# 1. mysql# 2. postgresql# 3. oracleengine=mysql# IP or hostname of the database to connect to.host=bigdatamaster# Port the database server is listening to. Defaults are:# 1. MySQL: 3306# 2. PostgreSQL: 5432# 3. Oracle Express Edition: 1521port=3306# Username to authenticate with when connecting to the database.user=hive# Password matching the username to authenticate with when# connecting to the database.password=hive# Database options to send to the server when connecting.# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/databases/## options={}

  该问题成功得到解决!

问题四(跟博文的问题十五一样)

  点击“File Browser”报错:

  Cannot access:/user/admin."注:您是hue管理员,但不是HDFS超级用户(即“”HDFS“”)

解决方法:

  在$HADOOP_HOME的etc/hadoop中编辑core-site.xml文件,增加

     <property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.oozie.hosts</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.ozzie.groups</name><value>*</value></property>  <property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.hosts</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.groups</name><value>*</value></property>

  然后重启hadoop,stop-all.sh----->start-all.sh即可。

  该问题成功得到解决!

我一般配置是如下,在$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/下的core-site.xml里

    <property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.hosts</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.groups</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.hosts</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.groups</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hdfs.hosts</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hdfs.groups</name><value>*</value></property> 

  为什么要这么加,是因为,我有三个用户,

  这里,大家根据自己的实情去增加,修改完之后,一定要重启sbin/start-all.sh,就能解决问题了。

  

问题五

  在Hue对HBase集成时, HBase  Browser 里出现 Api Error: TSocket read 0 bytes

  解决办法

  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20415493/api-error-tsocket-read-0-bytes-when-using-hue-with-hbase

Add this to your hbase "core-site.conf":

<property><name>hbase.thrift.support.proxyuser</name><value>true</value>
</property><property><name>hbase.regionserver.thrift.http</name><value>true</value>
</property>

  即可,解决问题。

  问题六:

   User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate hue

Api 错误:<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"/> <title>Error 500 User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate hue</title> </head> <body><h2>HTTP ERROR 500</h2> <p>Problem accessing /. Reason: <pre> User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate hue</pre></p><h3>Caused by:</h3><pre>javax.servlet.ServletException: User: hadoop is not allowed to impersonate hue at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.thrift.ThriftHttpServlet.doPost(ThriftHttpServlet.java:117) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820) at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:511) at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:401) at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:182) at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:767) at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152) at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:326) at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:542) at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(HttpConnection.java:945) at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:756) at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:212) at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:404) at org.mortbay.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.run(SelectChannelE

  解决办法

  $HADOOP_HOME/ect/hadoop的core-site.xml里

<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.hosts</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.groups</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>

改为

<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.hosts</name>
<value>hadoop</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.groups</name>
<value>hadoop</value>
</property>

  问题七

   Api 错误:集群配置 (Cluster|bigdatamaster:9090 的格式设置不正确。

  改为

问题八:

  在hue里面查看HDFS文件浏览器报错:

  当前用户没有权限查看,

  cause:org.apache.hadoop.ipc.StandbyException: Operation category READ is not supported in state standby

解决方案:

  Web页面查看两个NameNode状态,是不是之前的namenode是standby状态了. 我现有的集群就是这种情况, 由于之前的服务是master1起的, 挂了之后自动切换到master2, 但是hue中webhdfs还是配置的master1,导致在hue中没有访问权限.

  

 问题九

  hive查询时报错

  org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException: Couldn't find log associated with operation handle: OperationHandle [opType=EXECUTE_STATEMENT, getHandleIdentifier()=b3d05ca6-e3e8-4bef-b869-0ea0732c3ac5]

解决方案:

将hive-site.xml中的hive.server2.logging.operation.enabled=true;

<property><name>hive.server2.logging.operation.enabled</name><value>true</value></property>

 问题十

  启动hue web端 报错误:OperationalError: attempt to write a readonly database

解决办法

  启动hue server的用户没有权限去写入默认sqlite DB,同时确保安装目录下所有文件的owner都是hadoop用户

chown -R hadoop:hadoop hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4

  问题十一

HUE 报错误:Filesystem root ‘/’ should be owned by ‘hdfs’

  hue 文件系统根目录“/”应归属于“hdfs”

解决方法

  修改 文件desktop/libs/hadoop/src/hadoop/fs/webhdfs.py 中的  DEFAULT_HDFS_SUPERUSER = ‘hdfs’  更改为你的hadoop用户

  问题十二

  错误:hbase-site.xml 配置文件中缺少 kerberos 主体名称。

  解决办法

  问题十三

  Hue下无法无法正确连接到 Zookeeper  timed out

  解决办法

  说明你的zookeeper模块,还没配置完全。

HUE配置文件hue.ini 的zookeeper模块详解(图文详解)(分HA集群)

  问题十四

Sqoop 错误: 无法获取连接器。

  解决办法

  看下自己的sqoop版本是不是,不是Sqoop2版本。好比我的如下

  大家要注意,Hue里是只支持Sqoop2版本,对于Sqoop1和Sqoop2版本,直接去官网看就得了。

  那么,得更换sqoop版本。

sqoop2-1.99.5-cdh5.5.4.tar.gz的部署搭建

  问题十五(见本博客的问题四)

无法访问:/user/hadoop。 Note: you are a Hue admin but not a HDFS superuser, "hdfs" or part of HDFS supergroup, "supergroup".

  SecurityException: Failed to obtain user group information: org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException: User: hue is not allowed to impersonate hadoop (error 403)

问题分析

  那是因为,HUE安装完成之后,第一次登录的用户就是HUE的超级用户,可以管理用户,等等。但是在用的过程发现一个问题这个用户不能管理HDFS中由supergroup创建的数据。

  虽然在HUE中创建的用户可以管理自己文件夹下面的数据/user/XXX。那么Hadoop superuser的数据怎么管理呢,HUE提供了一个功能就是将Unix的用户和Hue集成,这样用Hadoop superuser的用户登录到HUE中就能顺利的管理数据了。

下面几个步骤来进行集成

  第一步:确保hadoop 这个用户组在系统之中(这个hadoop肯定是在系统中了)

  第二步:运行下面命令

[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/app/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4/build/env
[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ ll
total 16
drwxrwxr-x 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  5 20:59 bin
drwxrwxr-x 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  5 20:46 include
drwxrwxr-x 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 May  5 20:46 lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 hadoop hadoop    3 May  5 20:46 lib64 -> lib
drwxrwxr-x 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Aug  2 17:20 logs
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hadoop hadoop    0 May  5 20:46 stamp
[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ bin/hue useradmin_sync_with_unix
[hadoop@bigdatamaster env]$ 

  第三步:

  运行完上面的命令,进入到HUE总你就会发现用户已经集成进来了,但是,没有密码,所以需要给Unix的用户设定密码和分配用户组。

  这里,

  

  或者

   完成上述步骤之后,登陆进去,就能愉快地管理HDFS数据了。

HUE新建HDFS目录

  问题描述: you are a Hue admin but not a HDFS superuser, “hdfs” or part of HDFS supergroup, “supergroup”
  解决方案:在hue中新增hdfs用户,以hdfs用户登录创建目录和上传文件

  参考

https://geosmart.github.io/2015/10/27/CDH%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95/

  然后,其实还是没有成功,

  说白了,这个问题还是要看本博文的问题四

我一般配置是如下,在$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/下的core-site.xml里

    <property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.hosts</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.groups</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.hosts</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.groups</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hdfs.hosts</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hdfs.groups</name><value>*</value></property> 

  为什么要这么加,是因为,我有三个用户,

  这里,大家根据自己的实情去增加,修改完之后,一定要重启sbin/start-all.sh,就能解决问题了。

  问题十六

  无法为用户hue创建主目录, 无法为用户hadoop创建主目录,无法为用户hdfs创建主目录。

  

 解决办法

  在$hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

<property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.hosts</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hue.groups</name><value>*</value></property>

  比如,以下是无法为用户hdfs创建主目录,则

    <property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hdfs.hosts</name><value>*</value></property><property><name>hadoop.proxyuser.hdfs.groups</name><value>*</value></property> 

  成功!

  问题十七

User [hue] not defined as proxyuser

  问题来源:

The oozie is running, when I click WorkFlows, there appares a error

  即,oozie启动后,当我在hue界面点击workfolws后,出现如下的错误

  解决办法

Hue submits MapReduce jobs to Oozie as the logged in user. You need to configure Oozie to accept the hue user to be a proxyuser. Specify this in your oozie-site.xml (even in a non-secure cluster), and restart Oozie:

<property><name>oozie.service.ProxyUserService.proxyuser.hue.hosts</name><value>*</value>
</property>
<property><name>oozie.service.ProxyUserService.proxyuser.hue.groups</name><value>*</value>
</property>

  参考: http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh4/cdh/4/hue-2.0.0-cdh4.0.1/manual.html

  即,在oozie-site.xml配置文件里,加入

  添加好之后,然后重启oozie。记得先jps下进程,Kill掉,再重启。

  注意:/home/hadoop/app/oozie是我安装oozie的目录。

  或者执行以下命令重启也是可以的。

[hadoop@bigdatamaster oozie]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/app/oozie
[hadoop@bigdatamaster oozie]$ bin/oozied.sh restart

  然后,得到

 

  问题十八

   Oozie 服务器未运行

  解决办法

Oozie的详细启动步骤(CDH版本的3节点集群)

  问题十九

 Api 错误:('Connection aborted.', error(111, 'Connection refused'))

  解决办法

 问题二十

  Could not connect to bigdatamaster:21050

  解决办法

  开启impala服务

  问题二十一:

OperationalError: (2003, "Can't connect to MySQL server on 'bigdatamaster' (111)")

  解决办法

[root@bigdatamaster hadoop]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@bigdatamaster hadoop]# 

  再刷新即可。


 

问题二十二:

Hue执行./build/env/bin/supervisor出现
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/opt/modules/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.0/logs/supervisor.log
File "./build/env/bin/supervisor", line 9

[kfk@bigdata-pro01 hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.0]$ ./build/env/bin/supervisor
Traceback (most recent call last):File "./build/env/bin/supervisor", line 9, in <module>load_entry_point('desktop==3.9.0', 'console_scripts', 'supervisor')()File "/opt/modules/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.0/desktop/core/src/desktop/supervisor.py", line 358, in main_init_log(log_dir)File "/opt/modules/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.0/desktop/core/src/desktop/supervisor.py", line 294, in _init_logdesktop.log.basic_logging(PROC_NAME, log_dir)File "/opt/modules/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.0/desktop/core/src/desktop/log/__init__.py", line 146, in basic_logginglogging.config.fileConfig(log_conf)File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/logging/config.py", line 84, in fileConfighandlers = _install_handlers(cp, formatters)File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/logging/config.py", line 162, in _install_handlersh = klass(*args)File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/logging/handlers.py", line 112, in __init__BaseRotatingHandler.__init__(self, filename, mode, encoding, delay)File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/logging/handlers.py", line 64, in __init__logging.FileHandler.__init__(self, filename, mode, encoding, delay)File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/logging/__init__.py", line 835, in __init__StreamHandler.__init__(self, self._open())File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/logging/__init__.py", line 854, in _openstream = open(self.baseFilename, self.mode)
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/opt/modules/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.0/logs/supervisor.log'


  解决办法:    只有build是root权限,其他都是普通用户。


  问题二十三:

  当前没有已配置的数据库。请转到您的 Hue 配置并在“rdbms”部分下方添加数据库。

    以下是,默认的
###########################################################################
# Settings for the RDBMS application
###########################################################################[librdbms]# The RDBMS app can have any number of databases configured in the databases# section. A database is known by its section name# (IE sqlite, mysql, psql, and oracle in the list below).[[databases]]# sqlite configuration.## [[[sqlite]]]# Name to show in the UI.## nice_name=SQLite# For SQLite, name defines the path to the database.## name=/tmp/sqlite.db# Database backend to use.## engine=sqlite# Database options to send to the server when connecting.# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/databases/## options={}# mysql, oracle, or postgresql configuration.## [[[mysql]]]# Name to show in the UI.## nice_name="My SQL DB"# For MySQL and PostgreSQL, name is the name of the database.# For Oracle, Name is instance of the Oracle server. For express edition# this is 'xe' by default.## name=mysqldb# Database backend to use. This can be:# 1. mysql# 2. postgresql# 3. oracle## engine=mysql# IP or hostname of the database to connect to.## host=localhost# Port the database server is listening to. Defaults are:# 1. MySQL: 3306# 2. PostgreSQL: 5432# 3. Oracle Express Edition: 1521## port=3306# Username to authenticate with when connecting to the database.## user=example# Password matching the username to authenticate with when# connecting to the database.## password=example# Database options to send to the server when connecting.# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/databases/## options={}


    很有可能,你在这个地方,没有细致地更改。


  改为

# sqlite configuration.[[[sqlite]]]# Name to show in the UI.nice_name=SQLite# For SQLite, name defines the path to the database.name=/opt/modules/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.0/desktop/desktop.db# Database backend to use.engine=sqlite# Database options to send to the server when connecting.# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/databases/## options={}


  再,停掉mysql,重启mysql和hue

[kfk@bigdata-pro01 conf]$ sudo service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
[kfk@bigdata-pro01 conf]$ 


[kfk@bigdata-pro01 hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.0]$ ./build/env/bin/supervisor
[INFO] Not running as root, skipping privilege drop
starting server with options:
{'daemonize': False,'host': 'bigdata-pro01.kfk.com','pidfile': None,'port': 8888,'server_group': 'hue','server_name': 'localhost','server_user': 'hue','ssl_certificate': None,'ssl_cipher_list': 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA','ssl_private_key': None,'threads': 40,'workdir': None}




 即,Hue的服务器(名字为My SQL DB,一般是mysql, oracle, or postgresql)。通常用mysql。

      那么,它的数据库是metastore,是在hive里新建的mysql来充当它的元数据库。

 <property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name><value>jdbc:mysql://master:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value></property>

    Hue的服务器(名字为SQLite),那么它的数据库是/opt/modules/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.0/desktop/desktop.db


  问题二十四:

hue  HBase Thrift 1 server cannot be contacted:  9090


  问题二十五:
Api Error: Invalid method name: 'getTableNames'

产生的原因

后来通过查询资料,怀疑是客户端thrift版本和hbase thrift server的thrift版本不一致造成的。

果然thrift server上是使用的thrift2启动的,而客户端使用的是thrift访问的。


解决方法

因为根本原因在于客户端和服务器thrift版本不一致,那么解决方法有两个:

服务端以启动thrift版本的thrift server

hbase 的 thrift server以thrift1方式启动。

# hbase-daemon.sh stop thrift2       #启动命令 hbase-daemon.sh start thrift


 问题二十六:
socket.error: [Errno 98] Address already in use

出现这个问题的原因是:  在于,当hue还在运行,你也许在命令行里进行了如hue.ini的修改,然后没正常关闭Hue再开启。




 问题二十七:



二十八desktop_settings' doesn't exist

然后,重启hue进程

[hadoop@bigdatamaster hue]$ build/env/bin/supervisor

   完成以上的这个配置,启动Hue,通过浏览器访问,会发生错误,原因是mysql数据库没有被初始化
DatabaseError: (1146, "Table 'hue.desktop_settings' doesn't exist")

  或者

ProgrammingError: (1146, "Table 'hive.django_session' doesn't exist")

  

  初始化数据库

/home/hadoop/app/hue-3.9.0-cdh5.5.4/build/env
 bin/hue syncdb bin/hue migrate

  执行完以后,可以在mysql中看到,hue相应的表已经生成。

  启动hue, 能够正常访问了。

  二十九:

build/env/bin/supervisor  执行时,出现 No such file or diretory

解决办法:

如果你实在不会安装,或者说搞不定安装Hue,则就去别人机器上拷贝一个已经安装好的Hue。

放心,是可以放到你的Apache集群或者CDH集群里的,作者亲身经历过。

只是,需要自己手动,将软连接重新做一遍,这个不难的,删除,再重新ln -s 即可嘛。


 三十  Hue界面登录的密码忘记了??       如我刚开始,用户是hadoop,密码也是hadoop。    现在,我想改为hue,密码也是hue。


此时,用户名是由hadoop,改为hue了,但是密码还没改过来,别急。



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