山东大学科技文献阅读期末考复习个人速成向

Unit 20 References

Types

in-text references
end references

Citation styles

APA style
MLA style
IEEE style

Unit 19 Acknowledgements

Feature

Polite
Brief
Specific

Unit 18 Conclusion

Feature

restatement of the research question and thesis statement
summary of the main points in the article
discussion of the significance of the reasearch
presentation of the future of the subject

Types

Thesis-oriented conclusion
A.introductory statement
B.Consolidation of the reaserch space
C.Recommendations

Field-oriented conclusion

Unit 17 Discussion

Feature

from the specific to general
the same point view as that in the Introduction section
There are facts as well as opinions or comments in this section

Moves

Reviewing the present study
Consolidating the results
1.Reporting the results
2. Explaning the meaning of the findings and why they are important
3. Relating the results to those of similar studies
4. Providing alternative explanations for the results

Stating limitations and possible future research directions

Unit 16 Results

Feature

Be objective
Be logical
Be concise
Use non-verbal language
Use mixed tenses

Moves

Providing preparatory information
Describing the data in figures and tables
Reporting the results based on the data

Unit 15 Methods

This section includes

materials
instuments
subjects
procedures
data collection
data analysis

Types

based on purpose:
basic research
applied rasearch
besed on methods:
non-experimental research
experimental research
based on orignality:
primary research
secondary research

Unit 14 Introduction

Moves

Establishing a territory：significance generalizations
Reviewing previous related research
Establishing a niche：indication of a gap,research questions
Occupying a niche:purpose,structure,pricipal purpose

Unit 13 Abstract

Five parts

background
problems
methods
results
conclusion

Types

informative abstracts:summatizes the key information from every major section
indicative abstracts
structured abstracts
graphical abstracts

Unit12 Title and author affiliation

Title is characterized by

using more nouns or noun phrases,or gerunds
being brief and concise
being specific
using more compounds

Types

A.Declarative titles:states the main findings or conclusions
B.Descriptive titles
C.Interrogative titles（疑问的）
D.Compound titles

Author affiliation

带星号的是通讯作者

Unit 11 Standards

Provide requirements,specifications,guidelines,characteristics
Ensure materials,products,posesses and services are safe,reliable and consistent.

Types

Scope:
International standards
Regional standards
National standards
Professional standards
Institutional standards

Content:
Basic standards
Manufacturing standards
Standards of methods

Unit 10 Government publications

Types

administrative type
conference records,judical documents,treaties,resolutions,rules and regulations.
scientific type
policies of science,research reports,popular science materials,technical policy documents

International government publications

UN publications
OECD publications

American government publications（不好记）

GPO publications
GPO monthly catalog
NTIS publications

Unit 9 Product specifications

Feature

Genuine
Scientific
Logical
Pratical

Types

industrial product specifications
agricultural product specifications
finicial product specifications
insurance product specifications
工农财保

Unit 8 Patents

专利保护-20年
提交专利申请：a request,a description,claims,drawings,summary
最重要:claims

Types

Inventions
Utilities models
Designs

Copyright

通常是作者死后50-100年
如果合著那么就是最后一个作者死后70年
如果是匿名的 min(第一次发表后95年,第一次创造后120年)

Unit 7 Science news

Types

science news stories
science newsltters
science feature stories
science news commerntaries

世界前十科技新闻每年一月中旬发布

Unit 6 Techical reports

Types

content

研究发现报告
技术信息报告
技术具体报告
技术评价报告
技术建议报告
操作说明
指导报告

Progress

开始的报告
进行报告
期中报告
最终报告

Scope

绝密
机密
秘密
限制级
不可发表
已解密

4 series of technical reports in America

AD
PB
NASA
DOE

Unit 5 Graduation papers

Types

bachelor’s degree
master’s degree
the graduation of doctorate

Differences between master and doctoral

博士毕业论文要求是全新的，没研究过的

Differences between a graduation paper and a journal article

目的
长度
摘要
方法
参考文献
细节
评审
作者数量

Unit 4 Conference documents

Types of conference documents

会议前
会议中
会议后

Types of academic conferences

Conference(formal meeting)
Forum(public meeting involving audience discussion)
Lecture(long talk)
Panel（in front of an audience）
Seminar(give and discuss information on a particular topic)
Symposium（讨论会）(several specialists deliever short addresses on a topic or on related topics)
Workshop(brief educational program)

Unit 3 Monographs（专著）

Scholarly monographs

得是phD等的学位或者隶属某个科学研究机构
书由大学出版社、学术社团或者其他学术机构印刷
书的文献目录在最后列出了在研究中所有的文献

Feature

Academicality
Creativity
Authoritativeness
Comprehensiveness
Systematiceness
Beyond time and space

学术性创造性权威性综合性系统性超越时间和空间

Difference between academic articles and monographs

长度
结构
内容

Unit 2 Journals

Types

original research articles
review articles
perspective,opinion or commerntary articles
book reviews

Journal metrics

IF or JIF
Eigenfactor（特征因子）
AIS
SJR
h-index（关于作者的）
SNIP
CiteScore
Immediacy index（立即索引）
Total Cites
Cited Half-Life（引用半衰期）
JIF

Idetification code

DOI
IDS number
ISSN 8位 ISBN 2017.1.1前10位后13位

Citaion Index

SCI
EI
ISTP
A&HCI
SSCI
JCR

Unit 1 Inroduction of scientific literature

Regardless of the specific area of science,the subjects of scientific literature include science itself,or the ideas,facts,laws and categories discovered by scientists.
According to the form,scientific literature can be roughly classified into:

journals

monographs（专著）

conference documents

graduation papers

technical reports

science news

patents

product specifications

government publications

standards

According to the processing depth,scientific literature can be classified into:

primary literature

secondary literature

tertiary literature

Primary literature includes the original scientific materials published for the first time such as the papers that present novel scientific research,conference documents,patents,technical reports ,and standards .
Secondary literature summarizes and synthesizes the primary literature,which includes review articles and books.
Tertiary literature might consist of textbooks,encyclopedias（百科全书）,and similar works intended for broad public consumption.
scientific literature presents some liguistic features in terms of style,morphology（形态学） and syntax.
Stylistic features:

A. formality
B. conciseness
C. directness
D. objectively
E.use of non-verbal language

Morphologically,scientific literature is featured by use of technical and scientific jargon（专业术语）,nominalization（名义的） and heding（回避）.
TSJ can be divided into two categories:general TSJ (can be used in different fields with different meangings)and specific TSJ(the words that are usually restricted to the given fields).The former has a much larger number than the latter.

ps.MOOC：山东大学科技文献期中测试慕课复习

山东大学科技文献期末复习（个人速成向）相关推荐

山东大学科技文献小记
科技文献常识 1.According to the processing depth,scientific literature- primary literature (一级文献) secondar ...
山东大学-科技文献阅读与翻译-笔记
慕课选择题自己看一下. "科技文献常识"部分考察形式为四选一选择题. U1 Introduce of scientific literature 1.The classificat ...
山东大学科技文献阅读与翻译2022下半年期末考试（回忆版）
一.文献知识部分一部分来自mooc测试题,一部分来自mooc期末测试,剩下一部分来自命运其中几道题:1.多作者文献,在活得最久的一位作者去世后,知识产权还能维持几年? 选项:50/70/120 2 ...
（2023）山东大学软件学院计算机网络期末复习参考
目录前言: NAT协议 ADSL 奈奎斯特定理香农定理多模光纤(扩展) 调制解调器(扩展) 介绍一下NRZ(扩展) 差分曼彻斯特编码 BPSK(扩展) CDMA 生成树网桥,网关,DHCP 生成 ...
软件工程期末复习【速成】
软件工程复习纲要第一章 1.软件的定义软件是程序以及开发.使用和维护程序所需的所有文档是指能够完成预定功能和性能的可执行的程序,包括使程序正常执行所需要的数据和有关描述程序操作和使用的文档. 2 ...
Oracle期末复习总结——速成
Oracle体系结构数据库->数据库实例->表空间(逻辑单位) ->数据文件(物理单位) 新建一个项目: MySQL:创建一个数据库,创建相应的表 Oracle:创建一个表空间,创 ...
物联网中间件期末复习万字速成【邓金绪版课本】
第一章物联网与物联网中间件物联网定义概括:物联网是物物相连的互联网. 我国政府工作报告中的定义:物联网是指通过信息传感设备,按照约定的协议,把任何物体和互联网连接起来,进行信息交换和通信,以实现 ...
2021山东大学众智期末复习笔记
目录社交网络同质性正负关系小世界搜索引擎博弈论市场权力从众新事物的扩散信息不对称流⾏病和线粒体夏娃社交网络强连通图:有向图G中,任意两点可以相互到达. 有向图的强连通分量: ...
Java期末复习速成（八）
Java期末复习速成(八) 文章目录 Java期末复习速成(八) 泛型泛型的使用用泛型表示类用泛型表示接口泛型方法泛型通配符反射 Class类 Field类 Method类泛型在Jdk ...

山东大学科技文献期末复习（个人速成向）

山东大学科技文献阅读期末考复习 个人速成向

Unit 20 References

Types

Citation styles

Unit 19 Acknowledgements

Feature

Unit 18 Conclusion

Feature

Types

Unit 17 Discussion

Feature

Moves

Unit 16 Results

Feature

Moves

Unit 15 Methods

This section includes

Types

Unit 14 Introduction

Moves

Unit 13 Abstract

Five parts

Types

Unit12 Title and author affiliation

Title is characterized by

Types

Author affiliation

Unit 11 Standards

Types

Unit 10 Government publications

Types

International government publications

American government publications（不好记）

Unit 9 Product specifications

Feature

Types

Unit 8 Patents

Types

Copyright

Unit 7 Science news

Types

Unit 6 Techical reports

Types

content

Progress

Scope

4 series of technical reports in America

Unit 5 Graduation papers

Types

Differences between master and doctoral

Differences between a graduation paper and a journal article

Unit 4 Conference documents

Types of conference documents

Types of academic conferences

Unit 3 Monographs（专著）

Scholarly monographs

Feature

Difference between academic articles and monographs

Unit 2 Journals

Types

Journal metrics

Idetification code

Citaion Index

Unit 1 Inroduction of scientific literature

山东大学科技文献期末复习（个人速成向）相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章

山东大学科技文献阅读期末考复习个人速成向