添加python的vim环境

到http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=790下载最新的python.vim

备份原有的文件

mv /usr/share/vim/vim72/syntax/python.vim  /usr/share/vim/vim72/syntax/python.vim.ori

复制python.vim

cp python.vim /usr/share/vim/vim72/syntax/

添加环境变量

alias vi='vim'

python环境支持tab补全

# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Jan 22 2014, 09:42:36)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['', '/usr/lib64/python26.zip', '/usr/lib64/python2.6', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-tk', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-old', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg-info']
>>>

将startup.py脚本放入/usr/lib64/python2.6/ 目录下

cp startup.py /usr/lib64/python2.6/

vi startup.py

#!/usr/sbin/env python#python startup fileimport sys
import readline
import rlcompleter
import atexit
import os
#tab completion
readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
#history file
histfile = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'],'.pythonhistory')
try:readline.read_history_file(histfile)
except IOError:pass
atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)
del os, histfile, readline, rlcompleter

vi .bashrc

export PYTHONSTARTUP=/usr/lib64/python2.7/startup.py

添加vim支持tab补全插件

到http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=850下载最新的Pydiction

mkdir mkdir -p ~/.vim/after/ftplugin/

mv pydiction/ ~/.vim

tree .vim
.vim
├── after
│   ├── ftplugin
│   │   └── python_pydiction.vim
│   └── python_pydiction.vim
└── pydiction
    ├── after
    │   ├── ftplugin
    │   │   └── python_pydiction.vim
    │   └── python_pydiction.vim
    ├── complete-dict
    ├── pydiction.py
    ├── README
    └── README.md

vi ~/.vimrc

filetype plugin on
let g:pydiction_location = '/root/.vim/pydiction/complete-dict'
let g:pydiction_menu_height = 20

添加自己喜欢的配色方案

到vim.org上去找自己喜欢的配色方案

例如：http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1677

或者到github.com找别人的配色方案

https://github.com/tpope/vim-vividchalk

下载后放入/usr/share/vim/vim72/colors/目录下

配置.vimrc

colorscheme distinguished #后面为配色方案的名称

到网上搜索适合编程的字体

比如，Monaco.ttf，YaHei.Consolas.1.11b.ttf

在win7控制面板中安装字体，然后就可以在xhell中选择字体了

Monaco效果

Consolas效果