Vscode配置c++

ctrl+shift+p

输入C/C++ edit configurations 编辑配置生成.vscode文件夹

在该文件夹下创建这四个文件

c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceRoot}","${workspaceFolder}/**","e:/mingw/include/**","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/mingw32","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/backward","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../include","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include-fixed"],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","__GNUC__=6","__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"],"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64","browse": {"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,"databaseFilename": "","path": ["${workspaceRoot}","e:/mingw/include/**","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/mingw32","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++/backward","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../include","e:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include-fixed"]}}],"version": 4
}

launch.json

{  "version": "0.2.0",  "configurations": [  {  "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示  "type": "cppdbg",       // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg  "request": "launch",    // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）  "program": "${workspaceRoot}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径  "args": [],             // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可  "stopAtEntry": false,   // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false  "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录  "environment": [],  "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台  "MIMode": "gdb",  "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\mingw\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应  "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc  "setupCommands": [  {   "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  "ignoreFailures": true  }  ]  }  ]
}

settings.json

{"files.associations": {"iostream": "cpp","unordered_map": "cpp","random": "cpp","ostream": "cpp","new": "cpp","optional": "cpp","istream": "cpp","system_error": "cpp","array": "cpp","functional": "cpp","tuple": "cpp","type_traits": "cpp","utility": "cpp","iosfwd": "cpp","fstream": "cpp"},"C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled"
}

tasks.json

{"version": "2.0.0","command": "g++","args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${workspaceRoot}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",//生成的exe文件的位置"-I${fileDirname}\\include",//导入的头文件位置],    // 编译命令参数"problemMatcher": {"owner": "cpp","fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceFolder}"],"pattern": {"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$","file": 1,"line": 2,"column": 3,"severity": 4,"message": 5}}
}

在工作区新建exe和include文件夹用于保存.exe文件和.h文件。

装插件

插件名称	作用
C/C++	必要的
C/C++ Snippets	C/C++重用代码块
C/C++ Advanced Lint	C/C++静态检测
Code Runner	代码运行
Include AutoComplete	自动头文件包含
Rainbow Brackets	彩虹花括号，有助于阅读代码
One Dark Pro	VSCode 的主题
GBKtoUTF8	将 GBK 转换为 UTF8
ARM	ARM汇编语言高亮
vscode-icons	VSCode 图标插件，使得资源管理器下各个文件夹的图标更加美观整洁
compareit	比较插件，可以用于比较两个文件的差异
DeviceTree	设备树语法插件
TabNine	一款 AI 自动补全插件

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