using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;namespace Test
{public partial class Form1 : Form{public Form1(){InitializeComponent();}private void Cannel_Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){this.textBox1.Clear();this.textBox2.Clear();this.textBox3.Clear();this.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = -1;}public double[,] GetNum(string str, int n){string[] strnum = str.Split(' ');double[,] a = new double[n, n + 1];int k = 0;for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){for (int j = 0; j < strnum.Length / n; j++){a[i, j] = double.Parse((strnum[k]).ToString());k++;}}return a;}public void Gauss(double[,] a, int n){int i, j;SelectColE(a, n);for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--){for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)a[i, n] -= a[i, j] * a[j, n];a[i, n] /= a[i, i];}}//选择列主元并进行消元  public void SelectColE(double[,] a, int n){int i, j, k, maxRowE;double temp; //用于记录消元时的因数  for (j = 0; j < n; j++){maxRowE = j;for (i = j; i < n; i++)if (System.Math.Abs(a[i, j]) > System.Math.Abs(a[maxRowE, j]))maxRowE = i;if (maxRowE != j)swapRow(a, j, maxRowE, n);   //与最大主元所在行交换  //消元  for (i = j + 1; i < n; i++){temp = a[i, j] / a[j, j];for (k = j; k < n + 1; k++)a[i, k] -= a[j, k] * temp;}}return;}public void swapRow(double[,] a, int m, int maxRowE, int n){int k;double temp;for (k = m; k < n + 1; k++){temp = a[m, k];a[m, k] = a[maxRowE, k];a[maxRowE, k] = temp;}}public void Doolittle(double[,] a, int n){for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){if (i == 0){for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)a[j, 0] = a[j, 0] / a[0, 0];}else{double temp = 0, s = 0;for (int j = i; j < n; j++){for (int k = 0; k < i; k++){temp = temp + a[i, k] * a[k, j];}a[i, j] = a[i, j] - temp;}for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++){for (int k = 0; k < i; k++){s = s + a[j, k] * a[k, i];}a[j, i] = (a[j, i] - s) / a[i, i];}}}}private void Exit_Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){this.Close();}private void Confirm_Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (this.textBox2.Text.Trim().ToString().Length == 0){this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox1.Text.Trim();}else{this.textBox2.Text = this.textBox2.Text + "\r\n" + this.textBox1.Text.Trim();}this.textBox1.Clear();}private void Calculate_Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){string str = this.textBox2.Text.Trim().ToString();string myString = str.Replace("\n", " ").Replace("\r", string.Empty);double[,] a = new double[this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 1, this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 2];a = GetNum(myString, this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 1);if (this.comboBox1.Text == "Guass列主消元法"){Gauss(a, this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 1);for (int i = 0; i < this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; i++){this.textBox3.Text = this.textBox3.Text + "\r\nX" + (i + 1) + "=" + a[i, this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 1];}}else if (this.comboBox1.Text == "Doolittle三角分解法"){this.textBox3.Enabled = true;Doolittle(a, this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 1);this.label3.Text = "分解后的结果：";this.textBox3.Clear();this.textBox3.Text += "L矩阵：\r\n";for (int i = 0; i < this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; i++){for (int j = 0; j < this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; j++){if (j < i){this.textBox3.Text += a[i, j].ToString() + "\t";}else if (i == j){this.textBox3.Text += "1\t";}else{this.textBox3.Text += "0\t";}}this.textBox3.Text += "\r\n";}this.textBox3.Text += "\r\nU矩阵：\r\n";for (int i = 0; i < this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; i++){for (int j = 0; j < this.textBox2.Lines.GetUpperBound(0) + 1; j++){if (j >= i){this.textBox3.Text += a[i, j].ToString() + "\t";}else{this.textBox3.Text += "0\t";}}this.textBox3.Text += "\r\n";}}}private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e){if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Enter){if (this.textBox1.Text.Trim().ToString().Length == 0){Calculate_Button_Click(sender, e);}else{Confirm_Button_Click(sender, e);}}}private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){this.textBox2.Enabled = true;}}
}