数据结构实训——运动会分数统计

题目1：运动会分数统计（限1 人完成）

任务：

参加运动会有n个学校，学校编号为1……n。比赛分成m个男子项目，和w个女子项目。项目编号为男子1……m，女子m+1……m+w。不同的项目取前五名或前三名积分；取前五名的积分分别为：7、5、3、2、1，前三名的积分分别为：5、3、2；哪些取前五名或前三名由学生自己设定。（m<=20,n<=20）

功能要求：

输入各个项目的前三名或前五名的成绩；
统计各学校总分；
按学校编号或名称、学校总分、男女团体总分排序输出；
按学校编号查询学校某个项目的情况；可以按项目编号查询取得前三或前五名的学校。
数据存入文件并能随时查询
规定：输入数据形式和范围：可以输入学校的名称，运动项目的名称

输出形式：

有合理的提示，各学校分数为整形

界面要求：

有合理的提示，每个功能可以设立菜单，根据提示，可以完成相关的功能要求。

存储结构：

学生自己根据系统功能要求自己设计，但是要求运动会的相关数据要存储在数据文件中。（数据文件的数据读写方法等相关内容在c语言程序设计的书上，请自学解决）请在最后的上交资料中指明你用到的存储结构；

测试数据：

要求使用1、全部合法数据；2、整体非法数据；3、局部非法数据。进行程序测试，以保证程序的稳定。测试数据及测试结果请在上交的资料中写明；

附上代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>#define SPOMAN_MAX 21   //男子体育项目最大值
#define SPOWOMAN_MAX 21 //女子体育项目最大值
#define SCHOOL_MAX 300  //学校个数最大值struct Sports
{int id;        //体育编号char name[20]; //体育名称int score;     //体育分数int ranking;   //在该体育的排名
};struct SCHOOL
{int id;                               //学校编号char name[20];                        //学校名字int schoolscore;                      //学校总分int spomanscore;                      //学校男子项目总分int spowomanscore;                    //学校女子项目总分struct Sports spoman[SPOMAN_MAX];     //男子项目数组struct Sports spowoman[SPOWOMAN_MAX]; //女子项目数组struct SCHOOL *next;                  //指向下一个学校
};int SPORTMAN, SPORTWOMAN;                 //全局变量:存储数据文件的男女项目个数
int SCHOOLNUMS;                           //学校个数
int sportflag[SPOMAN_MAX + SPOWOMAN_MAX]; //存放倒数第一行前三或前五标记void sortsportid(struct SCHOOL *head, int *spflag, int *flag, int AscDesc, int *output);void Writecsv()
{ //手动输入数据文件FILE *fp;int n, i, j, m, w, temp, scanfflag;char schname[33], soprname[20], tip[300] = "输入学校名称";srand(time(NULL));fp = fopen("学校体育项目.csv", "w");if (fp == NULL){printf("学校体育项目.csv文件创建失败\n");system("pause");exit(1);}fprintf(fp, "学校编号,学校名字");printf("输入男子项目m,女子项目w(例如2,3)\n");printf("0<=m<=%d,0<=w<=%d : ", SPOMAN_MAX, SPOWOMAN_MAX);scanfflag = scanf("%d,%d", &m, &w);while (scanfflag != 2 || m < 0 || m > SPOMAN_MAX || w < 0 || w > SPOWOMAN_MAX){fflush(stdin);printf("输入不规范或w或m不在范围\n请重新输入男子项目m,女子项目w:\n");scanfflag = scanf("%d,%d", &m, &w);}if (m)printf("输入%d个男子项目名称：\n", m);for (i = 1; i <= m; i++){scanf("%s", &soprname);printf("男子项目%d写入成功\n", i);strcat(tip, " ");strcat(tip, soprname);fprintf(fp, ",%s", soprname);}if (w)printf("输入%d个女子项目名称：\n", w);for (i = 1; i <= w; i++){scanf("%s", &soprname);printf("女子项目%d写入成功\n", i);strcat(tip, " ");strcat(tip, soprname);fprintf(fp, ",%s", soprname);}fputc('\n', fp);printf("输入参加运动会学校个数n：\n");printf("n的范围为1<= n <=%d\n", SCHOOL_MAX);scanfflag = scanf("%d", &n);while (scanfflag != 1 || n <= 0 || n > SCHOOL_MAX){fflush(stdin);printf("输入不规范或n不在范围\n请重新输入参加运动会学校个数n:\n");scanfflag = scanf("%d", &n);}printf("%s", tip);printf("体育项目分数");printf("\n例如:XXXX大学 体育A分数 体育B分数 体育C分数 体育D分数 体育E分数\n");for (i = 1; i <= n; i++){scanf("%s", &schname);fprintf(fp, "%d,%s", i, schname);for (j = 1; j <= m + w; j++){scanf("%d", &temp);fprintf(fp, ",%d", temp);}fputc('\n', fp);printf("学校%d数据写入成功\n", i);}fprintf(fp, "1,1");     //前面两位为:1,1即为体育项目性别编号,后面0表示男,1表示女for (j = 0; j < m; j++) //输出男子项目标记fprintf(fp, ",%d", 0);for (j; j < m + w; j++) //输出女子项目标记fprintf(fp, ",%d", 1);fputc('\n', fp);fprintf(fp, "0,0");         //前面两位为:0,0即为体育项目取前三or前五名编号,后面0表示取前三,1表示取前五for (j = 0; j < m + w; j++) //输出取前三或者前五标记fprintf(fp, ",%d", rand() % 2);fclose(fp); /*关闭文件*/printf("数据文件\"学校体育项目.csv\"生成成功！\n");printf("\"学校体育项目.csv\"文件位于: ");system("echo %cd%");fflush(stdin);printf("是否打开\"学校体育项目.csv\"查看?(y/n)\n查看完记得关闭文件哦\n");if ('y' == getchar())system("学校体育项目.csv");
}void Randwritecsv()
{ //随机生成数据文件函数int schid, sporid, i, j, k, scanfflag;int n, m, w, sch[SCHOOL_MAX], spo[SPOMAN_MAX], flag, score;FILE *scfp, *spfp, *fp;char schname[17], sporname[12];scfp = fopen("schoolname.csv", "r");spfp = fopen("sports.csv", "r");fp = fopen("学校体育项目.csv", "w");if (scfp == NULL){printf("schoolname.csv读取失败\n");system("pause");exit(1);}if (spfp == NULL){printf("sports.csv读取失败\n");system("pause");exit(1);}if (fp == NULL){printf("学校体育项目.csv文件创建失败\n");system("pause");exit(1);}srand(time(NULL));printf("是否随机生成学校个数,男女体育项目个数?\n输入非0表示随机生成,输入0表示手动输入:\n");scanfflag = scanf("%d", &flag);while (scanfflag != 1){fflush(stdin);printf("输入不规范,请重新输入！\n");scanfflag = scanf("%d", &flag);}if (flag == 0){printf("请输入学校个数n(1<=n<=%d)：", SCHOOL_MAX);scanfflag = scanf("%d", &n);while (scanfflag != 1 || n > SCHOOL_MAX || n < 1){fflush(stdin);printf("请重新输入学校个数n(1<=n<=%d)：", SCHOOL_MAX);scanfflag = scanf("%d", &n);}printf("请输入男子体育项目个数m(0<=m<=%d)：", SPOMAN_MAX);scanfflag = scanf("%d", &m);while (scanfflag != 1 || m > SPOMAN_MAX || m < 0){fflush(stdin);printf("请重新输入男子体育项目个数m(0<=m<=%d)：", SPOMAN_MAX);scanfflag = scanf("%d", &m);}printf("请输入女子体育项目个数w(0<=w<=%d)：", SPOWOMAN_MAX);scanfflag = scanf("%d", &w);while (scanfflag != 1 || w > SPOWOMAN_MAX || w < 0){fflush(stdin);printf("请重新输入男子体育项目个数w(0<=w<=%d)：", SPOWOMAN_MAX);scanfflag = scanf("%d", &w);}}else{n = rand() % SCHOOL_MAX + 1;     //n范围 1-SCHOOL_MAXm = rand() % (SPOMAN_MAX + 1);   //m范围 0-SPOMAN_MAXw = rand() % (SPOWOMAN_MAX + 1); //w范围 0-SPOMAN_MAX}fprintf(fp, "学校编号,学校名字");for (j = 0; j < m; j++) //随机生成男子项目{sporid = rand() % 21; //随机生成男子体育项目while (1){flag = 1; //标记for (k = 0; k < j; k++)if (spo[k] == sporid) //判断已有男子体育名字与新的有无重复{flag = 0; //重复则修改标记break;}if (flag == 0)sporid = rand() % 21; //重复就重新随机生成else{spo[j] = sporid; //没有重复就加入数组break;}}fseek(spfp, sporid * 13, SEEK_SET);fscanf(spfp, "%s", &sporname);fprintf(fp, ",%s", sporname);}for (j = 0; j < w; j++) //随机生成女子项目{sporid = rand() % 21;while (1){flag = 1; //标记for (k = 0; k < j; k++)if (spo[k] == sporid) //判断已有男子体育名字与新的有无重复{flag = 0; //重复则修改标记break;}if (flag == 0)sporid = rand() % 21; //重复就重新随机生成else{spo[j] = sporid; //没有重复就加入数组break;}}fseek(spfp, sporid * 13, SEEK_SET);fscanf(spfp, "%s", &sporname);fprintf(fp, ",%s", sporname);}fputc('\n', fp);for (i = 0; i < n; i++){schid = rand() % 300; //随机生成学校名字while (1){flag = 1; //标记for (j = 0; j < i; j++)if (sch[j] == schid) //判断已有学校名字与新的有无重复{flag = 0; //重复则修改标记break;}if (flag == 0)schid = rand() % 300; //重复就重新随机生成else{sch[i] = schid; //没有重复就加入数组break;}}fseek(scfp, schid * 19, SEEK_SET);fscanf(scfp, "%s", &schname);fprintf(fp, "%d,%s", i, schname);for (j = 0; j < m + w; j++){score = rand() % 101; //随机生成体育项目分数,范围0-100fprintf(fp, ",%d", score);}fputc('\n', fp);}fprintf(fp, "1,1");     //前面两位为:1,1即为体育项目性别编号,后面0表示男,1表示女for (j = 0; j < m; j++) //输出男子项目标记fprintf(fp, ",%d", 0);for (j = 0; j < w; j++) //输出女子项目标记fprintf(fp, ",%d", 1);fputc('\n', fp);fprintf(fp, "0,0");         //前面两位为:0,0即为体育项目取前三or前五名编号,后面0表示取前三,1表示取前五for (j = 0; j < m + w; j++) //输出取前三或者前五标记fprintf(fp, ",%d", rand() % 2);fclose(spfp);fclose(scfp);fclose(fp);printf("共写入：%d条学校记录，男子项目：%d项，女子项目：%d项\n", n, m, w);printf("数据文件\"学校体育项目.csv\"生成成功！\n");printf("\"学校体育项目.csv\"文件位于: ");system("echo %cd%");fflush(stdin);printf("是否打开\"学校体育项目.csv\"查看?(y/n)");if ('y' == getchar())system("学校体育项目.csv");
}void ReadFile(struct SCHOOL *head)
{ //读取文件函数char *str1, *str2, *str;char sportname[SPOMAN_MAX + SPOWOMAN_MAX][12]; //存放第一行男子项目,女子项目名字int i, j;int hangnum[SCHOOL_MAX + 3] = {0}; //存数据文件每一行的开头到文件头位置int hangsum;                       //存放行数0-nchar A;char hang[700]; //存放每行数据struct SCHOOL *p = head, *q;FILE *fp;fp = fopen("学校体育项目.csv", "r");while (fp == NULL){printf("数据文件\"学校体育项目.csv\"未能找到！\n");printf("是否重新打开？(y/n):");fflush(stdin);if (getchar() == 'y')fp = fopen("学校体育项目.csv", "r");else{printf("文件\"学校体育项目.csv\"未能打开！\n退出程序\n");system("pause");exit(1);}}i = 1;while (feof(fp) == 0){A = fgetc(fp);if (A == '\n'){hangnum[i] = (int)ftell(fp);i++;}}hangnum[i] = (int)ftell(fp);hangsum = i;rewind(fp); //重新回到文件头SPORTMAN = SPORTWOMAN = 0; //男女子体育项目个数清零SCHOOLNUMS = 0;            //学校个数清零fseek(fp, hangnum[hangsum - 2], SEEK_SET);fgets(hang, hangnum[hangsum - 1] - hangnum[hangsum - 2] - 1, fp);str1 = strtok(hang, ",");str2 = strtok(NULL, ",");if (strcmp(str1, "1") == 0 && strcmp(str2, "1") == 0){ //读取倒数第二行的男女体育项目个数信息while (1){str = strtok(NULL, ",");if (str == NULL)break;if (strcmp(str, "0") == 0)SPORTMAN++;else if (strcmp(str, "1") == 0)SPORTWOMAN++;}}fseek(fp, hangnum[hangsum - 1], SEEK_SET);fgets(hang, hangnum[hangsum] - hangnum[hangsum - 1] + 1, fp);str1 = strtok(hang, ",");str2 = strtok(NULL, ",");if (strcmp(str1, "0") == 0 && strcmp(str2, "0") == 0){ //读取倒数第一行的取前三还是前五信息j = 0;while (1){str = strtok(NULL, ",");if (str == NULL)break;if (strcmp(str, "0") == 0 || strcmp(str, "1") == 0)sportflag[j++] = atoi(str);}}for (i = 0; i < hangsum - 2; i++){fseek(fp, hangnum[i], SEEK_SET);fgets(hang, hangnum[i + 1] - hangnum[i] - 1, fp);str1 = strtok(hang, ",");str2 = strtok(NULL, ",");if (strcmp(str1, "学校编号") == 0 && strcmp(str2, "学校名字") == 0){j = 0;while (1){str = strtok(NULL, ",");if (str == NULL)break;strcpy(sportname[j++], str); //读取文件头一行的体育名字}}else{SCHOOLNUMS++;q = (struct SCHOOL *)malloc(sizeof(struct SCHOOL));q->next = NULL;q->id = atoi(str1);strcpy(q->name, str2);q->schoolscore = 0;q->spomanscore = 0;q->spowomanscore = 0;j = 0;while (1){str = strtok(NULL, ",");if (str == NULL)break;if (j < SPORTMAN){q->spoman[j].id = j;                     //体育项目编号strcpy(q->spoman[j].name, sportname[j]); //体育项目名字q->spoman[j].score = atoi(str);          //体育项目分数}if (j >= SPORTMAN && j < SPORTMAN + SPORTWOMAN){q->spowoman[j - SPORTMAN].id = j;                     //体育项目编号strcpy(q->spowoman[j - SPORTMAN].name, sportname[j]); //体育项目名字q->spowoman[j - SPORTMAN].score = atoi(str);          //体育项目分数}j++;}p->next = q;p = q;}}fclose(fp);
}void put_over_data(struct SCHOOL *head)
{ //显示从文件读取的信息struct SCHOOL *p = head, *q;int i, j;char text1[] = "学校编号", text2[] = "学校名字";ReadFile(head); //调用读文件函数q = p->next;printf("%-10s%-16s", text1, text2);for (i = 0; i < SPORTMAN; i++)printf("%s%s:%d%4s", q->spoman[i].name, "男", q->spoman[i].id, "");for (i = 0; i < SPORTWOMAN; i++)printf("%s%s:%d%4s", q->spowoman[i].name, "女", q->spowoman[i].id, "");printf("\n");p = head;for (i = 0; i < SCHOOLNUMS; i++){q = p->next;printf("%-10d%-16s", q->id, q->name);for (j = 0; j < SPORTMAN; j++)printf("%10d%4s", q->spoman[j].score, "");for (j = 0; j < SPORTWOMAN; j++)printf("%10d%4s", q->spowoman[j].score, "");printf("\n");p = q;}
}void put_over_data_score(struct SCHOOL *head)
{ //显示全部信息,总分,男女总分struct SCHOOL *p = head, *q;int i, j;char text1[] = "学校编号", text2[] = "学校名字", text3[] = "学校总分", text4[] = "男子总分", text5[] = "女子总分";q = p->next;printf("%-10s%-16s", text1, text2);for (i = 0; i < SPORTMAN; i++)printf("%s%s:%d%4s", q->spoman[i].name, "男", q->spoman[i].id, "");for (i = 0; i < SPORTWOMAN; i++)printf("%s%s:%d%4s", q->spowoman[i].name, "女", q->spowoman[i].id, "");printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s\n", text3, text4, text5);p = head;for (i = 0; i < SCHOOLNUMS; i++){q = p->next;printf("%-10d%-16s ", q->id, q->name);for (j = 0; j < SPORTMAN; j++)printf("%-14d", q->spoman[j].score);for (j = 0; j < SPORTWOMAN; j++)printf("%-14d", q->spowoman[j].score);printf("%-10d%-10d%-10d\n", q->schoolscore, q->spomanscore, q->spowomanscore);p = q;}
}void Statotalscore(struct SCHOOL *head)
{ //统计总分函数int i, j, k;int qian3[3] = {5, 3, 2}, qian5[5] = {7, 5, 3, 2, 1};int rank[SCHOOL_MAX];struct SCHOOL *p = head, *q;struct SCHOOL *temp, *spscqian, *spmaxqian; //spscqian存储交换位置前驱,spmaxqian存储最大的前驱ReadFile(head);for (i = 0; i < SPORTMAN; i++) //男子体育项目分数计算{for (j = 1; j < SCHOOLNUMS; j++) //排序学校个数-1趟{p = head;for (k = 0; k < j; k++) //跳过前j个已经排好序的{spmaxqian = spscqian = p; //假设最大是第j个,记下第j个交换位置的前驱q = p->next;p = q;}for (k = j; k < SCHOOLNUMS; k++) //查找比较交换{q = p->next;if ((spmaxqian->next)->spoman[i].score < q->spoman[i].score) //读出体育项目分数比较spmaxqian = p;p = q;}temp = spscqian->next;spscqian->next = spmaxqian->next;spmaxqian->next = temp;temp = spscqian->next->next;spscqian->next->next = spmaxqian->next->next;spmaxqian->next->next = temp;}p = head;k = 0;for (j = 0; j < SCHOOLNUMS; j++){q = p->next;rank[k] = q->spoman[i].score;if (k > 0 && rank[k - 1] == rank[k])k--;q->spoman[i].ranking = k + 1; //把排名存进每个体育项目数组中if (sportflag[i] == 0)        //取前三名,前三名积分为:5、3、2{if (k < 3){q->schoolscore += qian3[k];q->spomanscore += qian3[k];}}else if (sportflag[i] == 1) //取前五名,积分分别为:7、5、3、2、1{if (k < 5){q->schoolscore += qian5[k];q->spomanscore += qian5[k];}}p = q;k++;}}for (i = 0; i < SPORTWOMAN; i++) //女子体育项目分数计算{for (j = 1; j < SCHOOLNUMS; j++) //排序学校个数-1趟{p = head;for (k = 0; k < j; k++) //跳过前j个已经排好序的{spmaxqian = spscqian = p; //记下第j个交换位置的前驱,假设第j个为最大q = p->next;p = q;}for (k = j; k < SCHOOLNUMS; k++) //查找比较交换{q = p->next;if ((spmaxqian->next)->spowoman[i].score < q->spowoman[i].score) //读出体育项目分数比较spmaxqian = p;p = q;}temp = spscqian->next;spscqian->next = spmaxqian->next;spmaxqian->next = temp;temp = spscqian->next->next;spscqian->next->next = spmaxqian->next->next;spmaxqian->next->next = temp;}p = head;k = 0;for (j = 0; j < SCHOOLNUMS; j++){q = p->next;rank[k] = q->spowoman[i].score;if (k > 0 && rank[k - 1] == rank[k])k--;q->spowoman[i].ranking = k + 1;   //把排名存进每个体育项目数组中if (sportflag[i + SPORTMAN] == 0) //取前三名,前三名积分为:5、3、2{if (k < 3){q->schoolscore += qian3[k];q->spowomanscore += qian3[k];}}else if (sportflag[i + SPORTMAN] == 1) //取前五名,积分分别为:7、5、3、2、1{if (k < 5){q->schoolscore += qian5[k];q->spowomanscore += qian5[k];}}p = q;k++;}}
}void Sortdata(struct SCHOOL *head, int command, int AscDesc, int *output)
{ //排序：command:1学校编号,2学校名字,3学校总分,4男子总分,5女子总分,AscDesc:0升序,1降序,output 1输出int j, k;struct SCHOOL *p = head, *q;struct SCHOOL *spqian, *spscqian, *temp;int sportid, scaflag, spflag, flag;system("cls");switch (command){case 1:                              //按学校编号排序，升序or降序for (j = 1; j < SCHOOLNUMS; j++) //排序学校个数-1趟{p = head;for (k = 0; k < j; k++) //跳过前j个已经排好序的{spqian = spscqian = p; //假设最大是第j个,记下第j个交换位置的前驱q = p->next;p = q;}for (k = j; k < SCHOOLNUMS; k++) //查找比较交换{q = p->next;if (AscDesc){if ((spqian->next)->id < q->id) //读出学校编号比较spqian = p;                 //降序}else{if ((spqian->next)->id > q->id) //读出学校编号比较spqian = p;                 //升序}p = q;}temp = spscqian->next;spscqian->next = spqian->next;spqian->next = temp;temp = spscqian->next->next;spscqian->next->next = spqian->next->next;spqian->next->next = temp;}break;case 2:                              //按学校名字排序，升序or降序for (j = 1; j < SCHOOLNUMS; j++) //排序学校个数-1趟{p = head;for (k = 0; k < j; k++) //跳过前j个已经排好序的{spqian = spscqian = p; //假设最大是第j个,记下第j个交换位置的前驱q = p->next;p = q;}for (k = j; k < SCHOOLNUMS; k++) //查找比较交换{q = p->next;if (AscDesc){if (strcmp((spqian->next)->name, q->name) < 0) //读出学校名字比较spqian = p;                                //降序}else{if (strcmp((spqian->next)->name, q->name) > 0) //读出学校名字比较spqian = p;                                //升序}p = q;}temp = spscqian->next;spscqian->next = spqian->next;spqian->next = temp;temp = spscqian->next->next;spscqian->next->next = spqian->next->next;spqian->next->next = temp;}break;case 3:                              //按学校总分排序，升序or降序for (j = 1; j < SCHOOLNUMS; j++) //排序学校个数-1趟{p = head;for (k = 0; k < j; k++) //跳过前j个已经排好序的{spqian = spscqian = p; //假设最大是第j个,记下第j个交换位置的前驱q = p->next;p = q;}for (k = j; k < SCHOOLNUMS; k++) //查找比较交换{q = p->next;if (AscDesc){if ((spqian->next)->schoolscore < q->schoolscore) //读出学校总分比较spqian = p;                                   //降序}else{if ((spqian->next)->schoolscore > q->schoolscore) //读出学校总分比较spqian = p;                                   //升序}p = q;}temp = spscqian->next;spscqian->next = spqian->next;spqian->next = temp;temp = spscqian->next->next;spscqian->next->next = spqian->next->next;spqian->next->next = temp;}break;case 4:                              //按男子总分排序，升序or降序for (j = 1; j < SCHOOLNUMS; j++) //排序学校个数-1趟{p = head;for (k = 0; k < j; k++) //跳过前j个已经排好序的{spqian = spscqian = p; //假设最大是第j个,记下第j个交换位置的前驱q = p->next;p = q;}for (k = j; k < SCHOOLNUMS; k++) //查找比较交换{q = p->next;if (AscDesc){if ((spqian->next)->spomanscore < q->spomanscore) //读出男子总分比较spqian = p;                                   //降序}else{if ((spqian->next)->spomanscore > q->spomanscore) //读出男子总分比较spqian = p;                                   //升序}p = q;}temp = spscqian->next;spscqian->next = spqian->next;spqian->next = temp;temp = spscqian->next->next;spscqian->next->next = spqian->next->next;spqian->next->next = temp;}break;case 5:                              //按女子总分排序，升序or降序for (j = 1; j < SCHOOLNUMS; j++) //排序学校个数-1趟{p = head;for (k = 0; k < j; k++) //跳过前j个已经排好序的{spqian = spscqian = p; //假设最大是第j个,记下第j个交换位置的前驱q = p->next;p = q;}for (k = j; k < SCHOOLNUMS; k++) //查找比较交换{q = p->next;if (AscDesc){if ((spqian->next)->spowomanscore < q->spowomanscore) //读出女子总分比较spqian = p;                                       //降序}else{if ((spqian->next)->spowomanscore > q->spowomanscore) //读出女子总分比较spqian = p;                                       //升序}p = q;}temp = spscqian->next;spscqian->next = spqian->next;spqian->next = temp;temp = spscqian->next->next;spscqian->next->next = spqian->next->next;spqian->next->next = temp;}break;case 6: //按输入体育项目编号排序，升序or降序sortsportid(head, &spflag, &flag, AscDesc, output);break;}
}void sortsportid(struct SCHOOL *head, int *spflag, int *flag, int AscDesc, int *output)
{struct SCHOOL *p, *q, *spqian, *spscqian, *temp;int scaflag, sportid, j, k;p = head->next;for (j = 0; j < SPORTMAN; j++) //输出体育男子项目名字printf("%s:%d, ", p->spoman[j].name, p->spoman[j].id);for (j = 0; j < SPORTWOMAN; j++) //输出体育女子项目名字printf("%s:%d, ", p->spowoman[j].name, p->spowoman[j].id);printf("\n\n输入体育项目编号以选择排序\n");scaflag = scanf("%d", &sportid);while (scaflag != 1){fflush(stdin);printf("输入的不是数字,请重新输入！\n");scaflag = scanf("%d", &sportid);}p = head->next; //循环查找符合编号的体育项目*flag = 0;for (j = 0; j < SPORTMAN; j++)if (sportid == p->spoman[j].id){*spflag = j;*flag = 1;break;}for (j = 0; j < SPORTWOMAN; j++)if (sportid == p->spowoman[j].id){*spflag = j;*flag = 2;break;}if (*flag)for (j = 1; j < SCHOOLNUMS; j++) //排序学校个数-1趟{p = head;for (k = 0; k < j; k++) //跳过前j个已经排好序的{spqian = spscqian = p; //假设最大是第j个,记下第j个交换位置的前驱q = p->next;p = q;}for (k = j; k < SCHOOLNUMS; k++) //查找比较交换{q = p->next;if (AscDesc){if (*flag == 1){if ((spqian->next)->spoman[*spflag].score < q->spoman[*spflag].score) //读出体育项目比较spqian = p;                                                       //降序}else if (*flag == 2){if ((spqian->next)->spowoman[*spflag].score < q->spowoman[*spflag].score) //读出体育项目比较spqian = p;                                                           //降序}}else{if (*flag == 1){if ((spqian->next)->spoman[*spflag].score > q->spoman[*spflag].score) //读出体育项目比较spqian = p;                                                       //升序}else if (*flag == 2){if ((spqian->next)->spowoman[*spflag].score > q->spowoman[*spflag].score) //读出体育项目比较spqian = p;                                                           //升序}}p = q;}temp = spscqian->next;spscqian->next = spqian->next;spqian->next = temp;temp = spscqian->next->next;spscqian->next->next = spqian->next->next;spqian->next->next = temp;}else{*output = 0;printf("查无此项！\n");}
}void Mainmenu()
{ //主菜单printf("实验一：\n");printf("---------------------------------运动会分数统计---------------------------------\n");printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");printf("-------------------------------1.体育成绩文件生成-------------------------------\n");printf("----------------------------2.体育成绩文件读取并显示----------------------------\n");printf("---------------3.按学校编号、名称、学校总分、男女团体总分排序输出---------------\n");printf("-----------------------4.按学校编号查询学校某个项目的情况-----------------------\n");printf("---------------------5.按项目编号查询取得前三或前五名的学校---------------------\n");printf("-----------------------------------6.退出程序-----------------------------------\n");printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");printf("--------------------------------------------------------2019年12月21日--XX编写\n");
}void menu1makefile()
{ //菜单1int com2, scaflag;system("cls");printf("------------------------1.手动输入学校名字,体育项目及成绩-----------------------\n");printf("------------------------2.随机生成学校名字,体育项目及成绩-----------------------\n");printf("----------------------------------3.返回上一级？--------------------------------\n");printf("输入一个数选择功能：");scaflag = scanf("%d", &com2);while (scaflag != 1 || com2 < 1 || com2 > 3){fflush(stdin);printf("输入的不是数字或输入的数不符合条件,请重新输入！\n");scaflag = scanf("%d", &com2);}if (com2 == 1)Writecsv();else if (com2 == 2)Randwritecsv();if (com2 != 3)system("pause");system("cls");
}void menu3sortput(struct SCHOOL *head)
{ //菜单3int com2, scaflag, output;Statotalscore(head); //计算总分while (1){system("cls");printf("-------------------------------1.按学校编号降序输出-----------------------------\n");printf("-------------------------------2.按学校编号升序输出-----------------------------\n\n");printf("-------------------------------3.按学校名字降序输出-----------------------------\n");printf("-------------------------------4.按学校名字升序输出-----------------------------\n\n");printf("-------------------------------5.按学校总分降序输出-----------------------------\n");printf("-------------------------------6.按学校总分升序输出-----------------------------\n\n");printf("-------------------------------7.按男子总分降序输出-----------------------------\n");printf("-------------------------------8.按男子总分升序输出-----------------------------\n\n");printf("-------------------------------9.按女子总分降序输出-----------------------------\n");printf("------------------------------10.按女子总分升序输出-----------------------------\n\n");printf("--------------------------11.按输入体育项目编号降序输出-------------------------\n");printf("--------------------------12.按输入体育项目编号升序输出-------------------------\n\n");printf("---------------------------------13.返回上一级？--------------------------------\n");printf("输入一个数选择功能：");scaflag = scanf("%d", &com2);while (scaflag != 1 || com2 < 1 || com2 > 13){fflush(stdin);printf("输入的不是数字或输入的数不符合条件,请重新输入！\n");scaflag = scanf("%d", &com2);}if (com2 == 13)break;else{output = 1;Sortdata(head, com2 / 2 + com2 % 2, com2 % 2, &output); //按要求排序if (output)put_over_data_score(head); //输出排序后结果}system("pause");system("cls");}system("cls");
}void menu4(struct SCHOOL *head)
{ //菜单4int i, j;struct SCHOOL *p, *q;int schid, spoid, schflag = 0, spoflag = 0, scaflag;system("cls");Statotalscore(head); //计算总分printf("学校名字--学校编号\n");p = head;for (i = 0; i < SCHOOLNUMS; i++){q = p->next;printf("%s--%d\t", q->name, q->id);p = q;if (i % 6 == 0)printf("\n");}p = head->next;printf("\n\n体育项目名字--编号\n");for (i = 0; i < SPORTMAN; i++)printf("%s(%s)--%d\n", p->spoman[i].name, "男", p->spoman[i].id);for (i = 0; i < SPORTWOMAN; i++)printf("%s(%s)--%d\n", p->spowoman[i].name, "女", p->spowoman[i].id);printf("\n输入学校编号,体育项目编号\n例如：1,2\n");scaflag = scanf("%d,%d", &schid, &spoid);while (scaflag != 2){printf("输入不规范，请重新输入\n");fflush(stdin);scaflag = scanf("%d,%d", &schid, &spoid);}p = head;for (i = 0; i < SCHOOLNUMS; i++){q = p->next;if (q->id == schid){schflag = 1;break;}p = q;}if (schflag){for (i = 0; i < SPORTMAN; i++)if (spoid == q->spoman[i].id){spoflag = 1;break;}for (j = 0; j < SPORTWOMAN; j++)if (spoid == q->spowoman[j].id){spoflag = 2;break;}if (spoflag == 1)printf("%s的%s(%s)成绩为第%d名\n", q->name, q->spoman[i].name, "男", q->spoman[i].ranking);else if (spoflag == 2)printf("%s的%s(%s)成绩为第%d名\n", q->name, q->spowoman[j].name, "女", q->spowoman[j].ranking);elseprintf("%s没有此项体育项目！\n", q->name);}elseprintf("查无此校！\n");printf("\n%s全部体育项目情况：\n", q->name);if (schflag && spoflag){for (i = 0; i < SPORTMAN; i++)printf("%s(%s)第%d名\n", q->spoman[i].name, "男", q->spoman[i].ranking);for (i = 0; i < SPORTWOMAN; i++)printf("%s(%s)第%d名\n", q->spowoman[i].name, "女", q->spowoman[i].ranking);}system("pause");system("cls");
}void menu5(struct SCHOOL *head)
{                                                 //菜单5int output = 0, spoid, spflag, scaflag, flag; //spflag存下标，flag判断男1女2项目int i, j;struct SCHOOL *p, *q;Statotalscore(head);sortsportid(head, &spflag, &flag, 1, &output); //1降序if (flag == 1){if (sportflag[spflag]) //男子项目取前五{p = head->next;while (p->spoman[spflag].ranking <= 5){printf("第%d名%s\n", p->spoman[spflag].ranking, p->name);p = p->next;}}else //男子项目取前三{p = head->next;while (p->spoman[spflag].ranking <= 3){printf("第%d名%s\n", p->spoman[spflag].ranking, p->name);p = p->next;}}}else if (flag == 2){if (sportflag[spflag + SPORTMAN]) //女子项目取前五{p = head->next;while (p->spowoman[spflag].ranking <= 5){printf("第%d名%s\n", p->spowoman[spflag].ranking, p->name);p = p->next;}}else //女子项目取前三{p = head->next;while (p->spowoman[spflag].ranking <= 3){printf("第%d名%s\n", p->spowoman[spflag].ranking, p->name);p = p->next;}}}elseprintf("没有这个体育项目，请重新输入！\n");system("pause");system("cls");
}int main()
{FILE *fp;int command, scaflag;struct SCHOOL *head, *p, *q;head = (struct SCHOOL *)malloc(sizeof(struct SCHOOL));head->next = NULL;while (1){Mainmenu();printf("输入一个数选择功能：");scaflag = scanf("%d", &command);while (scaflag != 1){fflush(stdin);system("cls");Mainmenu();printf("输入不是数字,请重新输入！\n");scaflag = scanf("%d", &command);}if (command == 6)break;switch (command){case 1:menu1makefile();break;case 2:system("cls");put_over_data(head);system("pause");system("cls");break;case 3:menu3sortput(head);break;case 4:menu4(head);break;case 5:menu5(head);break;default:printf("输入的命令有误，请重新输入！\n");system("pause");system("cls");break;}}p = head;while (p){q = p;p = q->next;free(q);}system("pause");return 0;
}

数据结构实训——运动会分数统计相关推荐

数据结构实训-运动会分数统计
任务:参加运动会有n个学校,学校编号为1--n.比赛分成m个男子项目,和w个女子项目.项目编号为男子1--m,女子m+1--m+w.不同的项目取前五名或前三名积分:取前五名的积分分别为:7.5.3.2 ...
详解数据结构课程设计———运动会分数统计
题目一:运动会分数统计问题描述:参加运动会有n个学校,学校编号为1--n.比赛分成m个男子项目,和w个女子项目.项目编号为男子1--m,女子m+1--m+w. 不同的项目取前五名或前三名积分:取前五 ...
数据结构课设----运动会分数统计系统
1.运动会分数统计 [问题描述] 参加运动会的n个学校编号为1 ~ n.比赛分成m个男子项目和w个女子项目,项目编号分别为1~ m和m+1~ m+w.由于各项目参加人数差别较大,有些项目取前五名, ...
运动会分数统计系统（数据结构）C++
运动会分数统计系统(数据结构)C++ 参加运动会有n个学校,学校编号为1--n.比赛分成m个男子项目,和w个女子项目.项目编号为男子1--m,女子m+1--m+w.不同的项目取前五名或前三名积分:取前 ...
运动会分数统计(数据结构课程设计)
参加运动会有n个学校,学校编号为1--n.比赛分成m个男子项目,和w个女子项目.项目编号为男子1--m,女子m+1--m+w.不同的项目取前五名或前三名积分:取前五名的积分分别为:7.5.3.2.1, ...
java数据结构运动会分数统计,数据结构实验报告（运动会分数统计系）..doc
数据结构实验报告(运动会分数统计系). 运动会分数统计系统问题描述: 参加运动会有n个学校,学校编号为1--n.比赛分成m个男子项目,和w个女子项目.项目编号为男子1--m,女子m+1--m+w.不 ...
运动会分数统计——C语言数据结构题目
C语言数据结构题目 1.问题描述参加运动会有n个学校,学校编号为1--n.比赛分成m个男子项目,和w个女子项目.项目编号为男子1--m,女子m+1--m+w.不同的项目取前五名或前三名积分:取前五名 ...
java 运动会分数统计_数据结构题目-运动会分数统计
题目描述在很多的电视大赛中,通常当选手表演结束后,现场观众通过手中的按键对参赛选手进行投票,然后对选手获得的票数进行统计,从高到低进行降序排列,从而自动产生冠军.亚军和季军.现在要求编写一程序模拟实 ...
c语言数据结构对学生信息折半查找,数据结构实训报告-二分查找学生管理实训报告.doc...
数据结构实训报告-二分查找学生管理实训报告吉林工业职业技术学院 ( 数据结构实训 ) ( 20~ 2012 学年第学期) 指导教师: 专业班级: 计算机3101 学生姓名: 2011年月日实训项目 ...

数据结构实训——运动会分数统计

题目1：运动会分数统计（限1 人完成）

任务：

功能要求：

输出形式：

界面要求：

存储结构：

测试数据：

数据结构实训——运动会分数统计相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章

数据结构实训——运动会分数统计

题目1： 运动会分数统计（限1 人完成）

任务：

功能要求：

输出形式：

界面要求：

存储结构：

测试数据：

数据结构实训——运动会分数统计相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章

题目1：运动会分数统计（限1 人完成）