STM32F103 - CubeMX 的使用实例详细(04.5)- STM32F103的 - 定时器设定详细解释 - 定时器相关的HAL接口函数 - 定时器的中断
前言:本文介绍STM32 定时器中断控制的HAL 接口定义:
1 该驱动接口能实现的主要功能:
1.1 有哪些驱动
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file stm32f1xx_hal_tim.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @brief TIM HAL module driver.
* This file provides firmware functions to manage the following
* functionalities of the Timer (TIM) peripheral:
* + TIM Time Base Initialization//时基
* + TIM Time Base Start
* + TIM Time Base Start Interruption
* + TIM Time Base Start DMA
* + TIM Output Compare/PWM Initialization
* + TIM Output Compare/PWM Channel Configuration
* + TIM Output Compare/PWM Start
* + TIM Output Compare/PWM Start Interruption
* + TIM Output Compare/PWM Start DMA
* + TIM Input Capture Initialization
* + TIM Input Capture Channel Configuration
* + TIM Input Capture Start
* + TIM Input Capture Start Interruption
* + TIM Input Capture Start DMA
* + TIM One Pulse Initialization
* + TIM One Pulse Channel Configuration
* + TIM One Pulse Start
* + TIM Encoder Interface Initialization
* + TIM Encoder Interface Start
* + TIM Encoder Interface Start Interruption
* + TIM Encoder Interface Start DMA
* + Commutation Event configuration with Interruption and DMA
* + TIM OCRef clear configuration
* + TIM External Clock configuration
@verbatim
1.2 定时器的功能
==============================================================================
##### TIMER Generic features #####
==============================================================================
[..] The Timer features include:
(#) 16-bit up, down, up/down auto-reload counter.
(#) 16-bit programmable prescaler allowing dividing (also on the fly) the
counter clock frequency either by any factor between 1 and 65536.
(#) Up to 4 independent channels for:
(++) Input Capture
(++) Output Compare
(++) PWM generation (Edge and Center-aligned Mode)
(++) One-pulse mode output
(#) Synchronization circuit to control the timer with external signals and to interconnect
several timers together.
(#) Supports incremental encoder for positioning purposes
如何使用这些驱动?
##### How to use this driver #####
==============================================================================
[..]
(#) Initialize the TIM low level resources by implementing the following functions
depending on the selected feature:
(++) Time Base : HAL_TIM_Base_MspInit()
(++) Input Capture : HAL_TIM_IC_MspInit()
(++) Output Compare : HAL_TIM_OC_MspInit()
(++) PWM generation : HAL_TIM_PWM_MspInit()
(++) One-pulse mode output : HAL_TIM_OnePulse_MspInit()
(++) Encoder mode output : HAL_TIM_Encoder_MspInit()
(#) Initialize the TIM low level resources :
(##) Enable the TIM interface clock using __HAL_RCC_TIMx_CLK_ENABLE();
(##) TIM pins configuration
(+++) Enable the clock for the TIM GPIOs using the following function:
__HAL_RCC_GPIOx_CLK_ENABLE();
(+++) Configure these TIM pins in Alternate function mode using HAL_GPIO_Init();
(#) The external Clock can be configured, if needed (the default clock is the
internal clock from the APBx), using the following function:
HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource, the clock configuration should be done before
any start function.
(#) Configure the TIM in the desired functioning mode using one of the
Initialization function of this driver:
(++) HAL_TIM_Base_Init: to use the Timer to generate a simple time base
(++) HAL_TIM_OC_Init and HAL_TIM_OC_ConfigChannel: to use the Timer to generate an
Output Compare signal.
(++) HAL_TIM_PWM_Init and HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel: to use the Timer to generate a
PWM signal.
(++) HAL_TIM_IC_Init and HAL_TIM_IC_ConfigChannel: to use the Timer to measure an
external signal.
(++) HAL_TIM_OnePulse_Init and HAL_TIM_OnePulse_ConfigChannel: to use the Timer
in One Pulse Mode.
(++) HAL_TIM_Encoder_Init: to use the Timer Encoder Interface.
(#) Activate the TIM peripheral using one of the start functions depending from the feature used:
(++) Time Base : HAL_TIM_Base_Start(), HAL_TIM_Base_Start_DMA(), HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT()
(++) Input Capture : HAL_TIM_IC_Start(), HAL_TIM_IC_Start_DMA(), HAL_TIM_IC_Start_IT()
(++) Output Compare : HAL_TIM_OC_Start(), HAL_TIM_OC_Start_DMA(), HAL_TIM_OC_Start_IT()
(++) PWM generation : HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(), HAL_TIM_PWM_Start_DMA(), HAL_TIM_PWM_Start_IT()
(++) One-pulse mode output : HAL_TIM_OnePulse_Start(), HAL_TIM_OnePulse_Start_IT()
(++) Encoder mode output : HAL_TIM_Encoder_Start(), HAL_TIM_Encoder_Start_DMA(), HAL_TIM_Encoder_Start_IT().
(#) The DMA Burst is managed with the two following functions:
HAL_TIM_DMABurst_WriteStart()
HAL_TIM_DMABurst_ReadStart()
回调
*** Callback registration ***
=============================================
[..]
The compilation define USE_HAL_TIM_REGISTER_CALLBACKS when set to 1
allows the user to configure dynamically the driver callbacks.
[..]
Use Function @ref HAL_TIM_RegisterCallback() to register a callback.
@ref HAL_TIM_RegisterCallback() takes as parameters the HAL peripheral handle,
the Callback ID and a pointer to the user callback function.
[..]
Use function @ref HAL_TIM_UnRegisterCallback() to reset a callback to the default
weak function.
@ref HAL_TIM_UnRegisterCallback takes as parameters the HAL peripheral handle,
and the Callback ID.
[..]
These functions allow to register/unregister following callbacks:
(+) Base_MspInitCallback : TIM Base Msp Init Callback.
(+) Base_MspDeInitCallback : TIM Base Msp DeInit Callback.
(+) IC_MspInitCallback : TIM IC Msp Init Callback.
(+) IC_MspDeInitCallback : TIM IC Msp DeInit Callback.
(+) OC_MspInitCallback : TIM OC Msp Init Callback.
(+) OC_MspDeInitCallback : TIM OC Msp DeInit Callback.
(+) PWM_MspInitCallback : TIM PWM Msp Init Callback.
(+) PWM_MspDeInitCallback : TIM PWM Msp DeInit Callback.
(+) OnePulse_MspInitCallback : TIM One Pulse Msp Init Callback.
(+) OnePulse_MspDeInitCallback : TIM One Pulse Msp DeInit Callback.
(+) Encoder_MspInitCallback : TIM Encoder Msp Init Callback.
(+) Encoder_MspDeInitCallback : TIM Encoder Msp DeInit Callback.
(+) HallSensor_MspInitCallback : TIM Hall Sensor Msp Init Callback.
(+) HallSensor_MspDeInitCallback : TIM Hall Sensor Msp DeInit Callback.
(+) PeriodElapsedCallback : TIM Period Elapsed Callback.
(+) PeriodElapsedHalfCpltCallback : TIM Period Elapsed half complete Callback.
(+) TriggerCallback : TIM Trigger Callback.
(+) TriggerHalfCpltCallback : TIM Trigger half complete Callback.
(+) IC_CaptureCallback : TIM Input Capture Callback.
(+) IC_CaptureHalfCpltCallback : TIM Input Capture half complete Callback.
(+) OC_DelayElapsedCallback : TIM Output Compare Delay Elapsed Callback.
(+) PWM_PulseFinishedCallback : TIM PWM Pulse Finished Callback.
(+) PWM_PulseFinishedHalfCpltCallback : TIM PWM Pulse Finished half complete Callback.
(+) ErrorCallback : TIM Error Callback.
(+) CommutationCallback : TIM Commutation Callback.
(+) CommutationHalfCpltCallback : TIM Commutation half complete Callback.
(+) BreakCallback : TIM Break Callback.
[..]
By default, after the Init and when the state is HAL_TIM_STATE_RESET
all interrupt callbacks are set to the corresponding weak functions:
examples @ref HAL_TIM_TriggerCallback(), @ref HAL_TIM_ErrorCallback().
默认,所有的Callback为Weak的调用,这些weak的调用是空的,需要用户重写
[..]
Exception done for MspInit and MspDeInit functions that are reset to the legacy weak
functionalities in the Init / DeInit only when these callbacks are null
(not registered beforehand). If not, MspInit or MspDeInit are not null, the Init / DeInit
keep and use the user MspInit / MspDeInit callbacks(registered beforehand)
初始化的先调用初始化函数,再调用初始化回调函数
[..]
Callbacks can be registered / unregistered in HAL_TIM_STATE_READY state only.
Exception done MspInit / MspDeInit that can be registered / unregistered
in HAL_TIM_STATE_READY or HAL_TIM_STATE_RESET state,
thus registered(user) MspInit / DeInit callbacks can be used during the Init / DeInit.
In that case first register the MspInit/MspDeInit user callbacks
using @ref HAL_TIM_RegisterCallback() before calling DeInit or Init function.
回调函数,只能在HAL_TIM_STATE_READY情况下才能注册,初始化在READY和RESET两个状态都可以注册。
初始化的话,如果同时有注册函数和初始化函数,那么会先调用回调函数。
[..]
When The compilation define USE_HAL_TIM_REGISTER_CALLBACKS is set to 0 or
not defined, the callback registration feature is not available and all callbacks
are set to the corresponding weak functions.
宏定义如果是0,所有的回调函数都只调用WEAK.
@endverbatim
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2016 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.</center></h2>
*
* This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
* the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
* opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*
******************************************************************************
*/
STM32F103 - CubeMX 的使用实例详细(04.5)- STM32F103的 - 定时器设定详细解释 - 定时器相关的HAL接口函数 - 定时器的中断相关推荐
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