VRRP+MSTP典型组网配置

VRRP是一种容错协议，它保证当主机的下一跳路由器出现故障时，由另一台路由器来代替出现故障的路由器进行工作，从而保持网络通信的连续性和可靠性。

MSTP：多生成树协议，通过生成多个生成树，来解决以太网环路问题。

实验拓扑

一、VLAN配置

SW3配置

sy sw3
un in en
vlan batch 10 20 30 40

interface g0/0/2port link-type accessport default vlan 10q
interface g0/0/3port link-type accessport default vlan 20

SW4配置

sy sw4
un in en
vlan batch 10 20 30 40
interface g0/0/2port link-type accessport default vlan 30q
interface g0/0/3port link-type accessport default vlan 40q

二、Trunk配置

SW3配置

interface g0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20interface g0/0/4port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

SW4配置

interface g0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40q
interface g0/0/4port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40q

SW1配置

sy sw1
un in en
vlan batch 10 20 30 40interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40

SW2配置

sy sw2
un in en
vlan batch 10 20 30 40interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

三、链路聚合

SW1和SW2之间我们用两根网线，做成链路聚合。

SW1配置

[hxsw1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[hxsw1-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static
[hxsw1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/2
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[hxsw1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/5
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

SW2配置

[hxsw2]int Eth-Trunk 1
[hxsw2-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static
[hxsw2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/2
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[hxsw2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/5
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[hxsw2-Eth-Trunk1]

验证查看：

[hxsw1]dis eth-trunk
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 1                   WorkingMode: STATIC
Preempt Delay: Disabled     Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP
System Priority: 32768      System ID: 4c1f-cc6a-6dff
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Active-linknumber: 8
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName          Status   PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   Selected 1GE      32768   3      305     10111100  1
GigabitEthernet0/0/5   Selected 1GE      32768   6      305     10111100  1     Partner:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName          SysPri   SystemID        PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   32768    4c1f-ccb4-3bac  32768   3      305     10111100
GigabitEthernet0/0/5   32768    4c1f-ccb4-3bac  32768   6      305     10111100[hxsw1]

配置trunk，允许所有vlan通过

sw1

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[sw1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30 40

sw2

[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 1
[sw2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30 40

四、MSTP配置

公共配置

以下步骤必须在所有的有冗余的交换机上做，我们没有汇聚就算了，但是我们接入交换机有冗余所以要做。

stp region-configurationregion-name pokes01    #域名pokes01revision-level 1       #修订好统一为1instance 1 vlan 10 20  #将vlan10/20映射到实例1里面instance 2 vlan 30 40active region-configuration  #激活才能生效q

纯净版便于复制

stp region-configurationregion-name pokes01revision-level 1instance 1 vlan 10 20instance 2 vlan 30 40active region-configurationq

SW1配置

stp instance 1 root primary   #将SW1作为实例1的根桥
stp instance 2 root secondary    #将SW1作为实例2的备份根桥

SW2配置

stp instance 1 root secondary
stp instance 2 root primary

分别在SW3、SW4上面验证

SW3配置

在下面的查看中，我们看不到实例2，那是因为我们在SW3的trunk没有允许VLAN30/40通过

[sw3]dis stp briefMSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection0    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE0    GigabitEthernet0/0/2        DESI  DISCARDING      NONE0    GigabitEthernet0/0/3        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE0    GigabitEthernet0/0/4        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE1    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE1    GigabitEthernet0/0/2        DESI  DISCARDING      NONE1    GigabitEthernet0/0/3        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE1    GigabitEthernet0/0/4        ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE2    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE2    GigabitEthernet0/0/4        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE

SW4配置

在下面的查看中，我们看不到实例1，那是因为我们在SW3的trunk没有允许VLAN10/20通过

[sw4]dis stp briefMSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection0    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE0    GigabitEthernet0/0/2        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE0    GigabitEthernet0/0/3        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE0    GigabitEthernet0/0/4        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE1    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE1    GigabitEthernet0/0/4        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE2    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE2    GigabitEthernet0/0/2        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE2    GigabitEthernet0/0/3        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE2    GigabitEthernet0/0/4        ALTE  DISCARDING      NONE

五、VRRP配置

sw1配置

interface Vlanif10ip address 192.168.10.253 255.255.255.0vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.1vrrp vrid 10 priority 120interface Vlanif20ip address 192.168.20.253 255.255.255.0vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.1vrrp vrid 20 priority 120interface Vlanif30ip address 192.168.30.253 255.255.255.0vrrp vrid 30 virtual-ip 192.168.30.1interface Vlanif40ip address 192.168.40.253 255.255.255.0vrrp vrid 40 virtual-ip 192.168.40.1

sw2配置

interface Vlanif10ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.1interface Vlanif20ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.1interface Vlanif30ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0vrrp vrid 30 virtual-ip 192.168.30.1vrrp vrid 30 priority 120interface Vlanif40ip address 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0vrrp vrid 40 virtual-ip 192.168.40.1vrrp vrid 40 priority 120

检测验证

<sw1>dis vrrp brief
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP
----------------------------------------------------------------
10    Master       Vlanif10                 Normal   192.168.10.1
20    Master       Vlanif20                 Normal   192.168.20.1
30    Backup       Vlanif30                 Normal   192.168.30.1
40    Backup       Vlanif40                 Normal   192.168.40.1
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:4     Master:2     Backup:2     Non-active:0

[sw2]dis vrrp brief
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP
----------------------------------------------------------------
10    Backup       Vlanif10                 Normal   192.168.10.1
20    Backup       Vlanif20                 Normal   192.168.20.1
30    Master       Vlanif30                 Normal   192.168.30.1
40    Master       Vlanif40                 Normal   192.168.40.1
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:4     Master:2     Backup:2     Non-active:0

六、VRRP+MSTP的注意事项

拓扑图中所有的交换机都要创建vlan10/20/30/40
sw1和sw2之间的聚合链路，两头都要配置。

八、路由器配置

SW1

[sw1]vlan 800
[sw1-vlan800]q
[sw1]int vlanif800
[sw1-Vlanif800]ip add 192.168.12.2 24
[sw1-Vlanif800]q

SW2

[sw2]vlan 801
[sw2-vlan801]q
[sw2]int Vlanif 801
[sw2-Vlanif801]ip add 192.168.23.2 24
[sw2-Vlanif801]q

[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]un in en
[R1]in g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.1 24[R1]in g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.23.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]q

九、BGP跟踪的配置

作用：当设备假死的时候，我们使它能够自动切换。

[sw1]bfd      #启用
[sw1-bfd]q
[sw1]bf
[sw1]bfd szpr01 bind peer-ip 192.168.12.1 source-ip 192.168.12.2 auto
[sw1-bfd-session-szpr01]com
[sw1-bfd-session-szpr01]commit

szpr01是我起的名字
peer-ip是对端地址
source-ip是本地地址

[R1]bfd
[R1-bfd]q
[R1]bfd szpr01 bind peer-ip 192.168.12.2 source-ip 192.168.12.1 auto
[R1-bfd-session-szpr02]commit

注意：在这里szpr01的名字，要和SW1上一致。

查看

[sw1]dis bfd session all
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Remote     PeerIpAddr      State     Type        InterfaceName
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8192  0          192.168.12.1    Down      S_AUTO_PEER       -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total UP/DOWN Session Number : 0/1

华为企业组网实例：VRRP+MSTP典型组网配置相关推荐

华为STP、RSTP、MSTP区别及配置
STP:生成树协议作用:逻辑上断开环路,防止广播风暴的产生,当线路故障,阻塞接口被激活,恢复通信,起到备份线路作用生成树算法: 1.每个广播域选择根网桥RootBridge 2.每个非根网桥选择根 ...
综合组网实例配置双出口双墙主备+三层核心VRRP+MSTP+NAT+NAT SERVER+AC+IPsec+广域网PPPOE+专线
一. 组网需求企业的两台FW的业务接口都工作在三层,使用路由模式进行部署,上下行分别连接交换机.上行交换机连接路由器,下行连接核心交换机.路由器连接二个运营商的接入点,运营商其一为企业提供专线业务, ...
云桌面场景的典型组网案例
一,典型组网图(终端和虚拟机同一网段) 适用场景:当上课的学生终端和对应的虚拟机在同一个网段时,即教师端和学生端连接的虚拟机之间可通过二层广播方式通信而不影响其他终端和虚拟机. 2.1 典型组网示意 ...
【直通华为HCNA/HCNP系列R篇8】VRRP技术原理及配置与管理-王达-专题视频课程
[直通华为HCNA/HCNP系列R篇8]VRRP技术原理及配置与管理-10465人已学习课程介绍本课程以笔者编写,由华为公司指定作为ICT认证培训教材--<华为路由器学习指南 ...
华为企业组网实例：总部与子公司之间的组网实例
总部与子公司之间的组网实例一.SW-hexin交换机的配置 VLAN配置IP 检查结果二.purui-route路由器配置开启DHCP 加入回执路由创建各个vlan的地址池三.配置DHCP中 ...
Packet Tracer思科企业组网实例
思科基于PT模拟器双核心企业组网架构拓扑图如下 1.组网设计: 该网络采用典型的三层结构:接入层,汇聚层,核心层.为了实现企业高速互联,核心由两个核心节点组成,核心之间采用链路聚合的方式以获得更高的 ...
IPV6之VRRP典型组网配置案例
IPV6之VRRP典型组网配置案例 : https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AQEIqA2vijRi1Dhj2I7uRw 组网及说明组网说明: 本案例采用H3C HCL模拟器来模拟 ...
思科vrrp实例_Cisco 交换机 vrrp+mstp 配置实例
一. 组网需求 1.switch a .switch b选用两台锐捷的s5750 :switch c .shwich d 选用锐捷的 s3750和s3760 2.全网共有两个业务vla ...
H3C ER5000企业级路由器网吧典型组网方案指导
1 网吧基本需求 1.1 网吧需求1:防ARP攻击 1.2 网吧需求2:防BT(P2P).迅雷过多占用带宽 1.3 网吧需求3:多WAN模式选择 1.4 网吧需求4:让指定的PC走指定的线路 1.5 ...
路由器snmp配置_S7503E V7 snmpv3典型组网配置案例（与IMC联动）
组网及说明本案例为S7503E SNMPV3典型组网配置. S7503E 版本信息如下: H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.070, Release 7557P03 ...

华为企业组网实例：VRRP+MSTP典型组网配置

VRRP+MSTP典型组网配置

实验拓扑

一、VLAN配置

SW3配置

SW4配置

二、Trunk配置

SW3配置

SW4配置

SW1配置

SW2配置

三、链路聚合

四、MSTP配置

公共配置

SW1配置

SW2配置

分别在SW3、SW4上面验证

五、VRRP配置

sw1配置

sw2配置

六、VRRP+MSTP的注意事项

八、路由器配置

九、BGP跟踪的配置

华为企业组网实例：VRRP+MSTP典型组网配置相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章