【数据分析师自学系列——python】python实现自动挂号代码

通过 Charles 抓包分析了医院的 App 的请求，然后用脚本模拟登录医院的 App 挂号，具体代码如下:

import requests
import json
import time
import  datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta# 登录获取session_id
def login(username,password):url = "https://zyyy.zwjk.com/api/exec.htm"data = {"api_Channel":"1","client_version":"3.6.6","app_id":"zyyy_android","app_key":"xxxx","user_type":"0","client_mobile":"863008041030718","api_name":"api.user.user.login.info","params":{"phone":username, # 账号"psw":password}, # 密码}headers = {'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",'User-Agent': "health",'Host': "zyyy.zwjk.com",'Connection': "Keep-Alive",'Accept': "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",'cache-control': "no-cache",}response = requests_session.post( url, data={"requestData":json.dumps(data)}, headers=headers)if response.status_code != 200:return Falseresp_json = response.json()session_id = resp_json['return_params']['user_model']['session_id']return session_id# 获取挂号信息def get_doctor_info(session_id,appointment_date):url = "https://zyyy.zwjk.com/api/exec.htm"payload = {"api_Channel":"1","client_version":"3.6.6","app_id":"zyyy_android","app_key":"xxxx","user_type":"0","client_mobile":"863008041030718","api_name":"api.yygh.expert.schedule.list","params":{"type_id":1,"source_id":"12","dept_id":26,"page_no":1,"page_size":2147483647},"session_id":session_id}headers = {'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",'User-Agent': "health",'Host': "zyyy.zwjk.com",'Connection': "Keep-Alive",'Accept': "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",'cache-control': "no-cache",}response = requests_session.post(url, data={"requestData":json.dumps(payload)}, headers=headers)if response.status_code != 200:return Falseresp_json = response.json()return_params = resp_json['return_params']['list']for key in return_params:if int(key['date']) == int(appointment_date):doctor_info  = key['doctor']for i in doctor_info:if i['id'] == 1960 and i['schedulList'][0]['am_pm_flag'] == "1":return Truedef get_time(session_id):pre_date = (time_now + datetime.timedelta(days=7)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")url = "https://zyyy.zwjk.com/api/exec.htm"payload = {"api_Channel": "1","client_version": "3.6.6","app_id": "zyyy_android","app_key": "xxxx","user_type": "0","client_mobile": "863008041030718","api_name": "api.yygh.remain.num","params": {"sourceId": "12","planId": 9759,"orderDate": str(pre_date),"ampmFlag": "1"},"session_id": session_id}headers = {'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",'User-Agent': "health",'Host': "zyyy.zwjk.com",'Connection': "Keep-Alive",'Accept': "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",'cache-control': "no-cache",}response = requests_session.post(url, data={"requestData": json.dumps(payload)}, headers=headers)if response.status_code != 200:return Falseresp_json = response.json()regno = resp_json['return_params']['list'][0]['regno']timespan = resp_json['return_params']['list'][0]['timespan']return [regno,timespan]# 在指定时间挂号def set_doctor_number(session_id,pre_date,reg_no,timeregion):url = "https://zyyy.zwjk.com/api/exec.htm"payload = {"api_Channel": "1","client_version": "3.6.6","app_id": "zyyy_android","app_key": "Zxxxx","user_type": "0","client_mobile": "863008041030718","api_name": "api.yygh.expert.reservation","params": {"card_no": "x'x'x'x", # 社保卡号"doct_name": "华佗", # 专家名称"user_name": "xxx", # 你的姓名"id_card": "xxxxx", #  身份证号"phone": "xxxx",  # 电话"reg_id": "xxxx","reg_no": reg_no, # 预约号"dept_name": "科室","yuanqu_type": "1","type": "1","dept_id": 103060302,"pre_date": str(pre_date), #预约日期"week_day": "3", # 预约日期是星期几"plan_id": 9759,"fee": "14","pre_time_type": "1","doct_id": "1960","clinic_fee": "","clinic_time":timeregion},"session_id": str(session_id)}headers = {'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",'User-Agent': "health",'Host': "zyyy.zwjk.com",'Connection': "Keep-Alive",'Accept': "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5",'cache-control': "no-cache",}response = requests_session.post(url, data={"requestData": json.dumps(payload)}, headers=headers)if response.status_code != 200:return Falseresp_json = response.json()ret_info = resp_json['return_params']['ret_info']send_message_wchat("浙一预约挂号结果",ret_info)# 发送消息到微信
def send_message_wchat(title, content):loging_datetime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())url = "https://sc.ftqq.com/SCU9051Tc94a746xxxf1d559xxx5a545ff.send"querystring = {"text": title, "desp": str(loging_datetime) + str(content)}response = requests.request("GET", url, params=querystring)if response != 200:returnreturn Trueif __name__ == '__main__':requests_session = requests.Session()time_now = datetime.datetime.now()pre_date = (time_now+datetime.timedelta(days=7)).strftime("%Y%m%d")session_id = login('xxxx','xxxxxx')if get_doctor_info(session_id,pre_date):regno = get_time(session_id)[0]timespan = get_time(session_id)[1]set_doctor_number(session_id,pre_date,regno,timespan)else:send_message_wchat("浙一预约挂号结果","获取列表失败,可能原因:医生不在预约列表中或者医生门诊不在上午")

写个计划任务每个月的第一个周五去执行脚本：

0 15 1-7 * * if [ `date '+%w'` = "5" ]; then /usr/bin/python3 /opt/hospital/zheyi.py;fi

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