安装包下载安装

把安装包上传到 /opt/software 目录

解压

[kevin@hadoop112 software]$ tar -zxvf apache-hive-2.3.6-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

改名

[kevin@hadoop112 module]$ mv apache-hive-2.3.6-bin/ hive-2.3.6

配置

修改conf 目录下的 hive-env.sh.template 名称为 hive-env.sh

[kevin@hadoop112 hive-2.3.6]$ cd conf/

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ mv hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ vim hive-env.sh

配置 hive-env.sh 文件

# 配置 HADOOP_HOME 路径

export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2

# 配置 HIVE_CONF_DIR 路径

export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/opt/module/hive-2.3.6/conf

把Hive的元数据配置到MySQL

拷贝 mysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jar 到/opt/module/hive-2.3.6/lib/

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]# cp /opt/software/mysql-libs-CentOS6/mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.jar /opt/module/hive-2.3.6/lib/

配置Metastore 到 MySQL(MySQL增加 metastore 数据库)

在/opt/module/hive-2.3.6/conf 目录下创建一个 hive-site.xml

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ touch hive-site.xml

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ vim hive-site.xml

根据官方文档配置参数，拷贝数据到 hive-site.xml 文件中

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL

jdbc:mysql://hadoop112:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

Driver class name for a JDBC metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName

root

username to use against metastore database

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword

000000

password to use against metastore database

hive.metastore.warehouse.dir

/user/hive/warehouse

location of default database for the warehouse

hive.cli.print.header

true

hive.cli.print.current.db

true

hive.metastore.schema.verification

false

Enforce metastore schema version consistency.

True: Verify that version information stored in is compatible with one from Hive jars. Also disable automatic

schema migration attempt. Users are required to manually migrate schema after Hive upgrade which ensures

proper metastore schema migration. (Default)

False: Warn if the version information stored in metastore doesn't match with one from in Hive jars.

datanucleus.schema.autoCreateAll

true

Auto creates necessary schema on a startup if one doesn't exist. Set this to false, after creating it once.To enable

auto create also set hive.metastore.schema.verification=false. Auto creation is not recommended for production use

cases, run schematool command instead.

配置日志存储位置

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ cp hive-log4j.properties.template hive-log4j.properties

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ vim hive-log4j.properties

# 修改

hive.log.dir=/opt/module/hive-2.3.6/logs

使用

启动Hadoop集群

[kevin@hadoop112 hive-2.3.6]$ hadoop-cluster.sh start

启动hive

[kevin@hadoop112 hive-2.3.6]$ bin/hive

测试-创建表

hive (default)> create table student(id int, name string);

测试-向表中插入数据

hive (default)> insert into student values(1, "zhangsan");

测试-查表

hive (default)> select * from student;

退出

hive (default)> quit;