git 安装目录与服务的暂停与启动
2024-05-26 22:03:04
git 安装目录：
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Oct 13 21:17 apache
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Jan 2 23:50 gitlab
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 8 2017 IBM
drwx------. 2 root root 16384 May 4 2014 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 13 22:00 rsync_log
drwxrwx--x 3 root root 4096 May 5 2014 symantec
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 13 21:17 zabbix
[root@ opt]# cd gitlab/
[root@ gitlab]#
[root@ gitlab]# ll
total 1880
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 27 19:17 bin
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Nov 21 09:30 embedded
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Nov 21 09:30 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 27 19:36 init
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1858327 Mar 8 2017 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 27 19:17 LICENSES
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 27 19:36 service
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Oct 27 19:36 sv
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 27 19:36 var
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19560 Mar 8 2017 version-manifest.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8696 Mar 8 2017 version-manifest.txt
[root@ gitlab]#
[root@ gitlab]# [root@ gitlab]# cd bin
[root@ bin]# ll
total 20
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1262 Mar 8 2017 gitlab-ctl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 250 Mar 8 2017 gitlab-healthcheck
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 629 Mar 8 2017 gitlab-psql
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1226 Mar 8 2017 gitlab-rails
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1225 Mar 8 2017 gitlab-rake
[root@ bin]# ls
gitlab-ctl gitlab-healthcheck gitlab-psql gitlab-rails gitlab-rake进入bin下面：
gitlab-ctl脚本是sh
#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2012 Opscode, Inc.
# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2014 GitLab.com
# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
## Ensure the calling environment (disapproval look Bundler) does not infect our
# Ruby environment if gitlab-ctl is called from a Ruby script.
for ruby_env_var in RUBYOPT \BUNDLE_BIN_PATH \BUNDLE_GEMFILE \GEM_PATH \GEM_HOME
dounset $ruby_env_var
done# This bumps the default svwait timeout from 7 seconds to 30 seconds
# As documented at http://smarden.org/runit/sv.8.html
export SVWAIT=30/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/omnibus-ctl gitlab /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/omnibus-ctl $@gitlab-rail:
#!/bin/sh# Unset ENV variables that might interfere with
# omnibus-gitlab ruby env (looking at you rvm)
for ruby_env_var in RUBYOPT \BUNDLE_BIN_PATH \BUNDLE_GEMFILE \GEM_PATH \GEM_HOME
dounset $ruby_env_var
doneerror_echo()
{echo "$1" 2>& 1
}gitlab_rails_rc='/opt/gitlab/etc/gitlab-rails/gitlab-rails-rc'
if ! [ -f ${gitlab_rails_rc} ] ; thenerror_echo "$0 error: could not load ${gitlab_rails_rc}"error_echo "Either you are not allowed to read the file, or it does not exist yet."error_echo "You can generate it with: sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure"exit 1
fi. ${gitlab_rails_rc}cd /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-railsif [ -n "$NO_PRIVILEGE_DROP" ]; thenprivilege_drop=''
elif [ "$(id -n -u)" = "${gitlab_user}" ] ; then# We are already running at the intended privilege; don't try to drop# privileges again because only root can do that (and we are apparently not# root!).privilege_drop=''
elseprivilege_drop="-u ${gitlab_user}"
fiexec /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/chpst -e /opt/gitlab/etc/gitlab-rails/env ${privilege_drop} -U ${gitlab_user} /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/bundle exec rails "$@"
启动git,暂停git和重启git
# Start all GitLab components
sudo gitlab-ctl start
# Stop all GitLab components
sudo gitlab-ctl stop
# Restart all GitLab components
sudo gitlab-ctl restart
git 安装的数据或者配置 被根目录下var有映射：
[root@ ~]# cd /var
[root@ var]# ll
total 84
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 4 2014 account
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Jul 24 2014 cache
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 1 08:27 crash
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 May 8 2017 db
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 4 2014 empty
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 27 root root 4096 May 7 2015 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 local
drwxrwxr-x. 5 root lock 4096 Jan 3 03:14 lock
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Jan 1 03:47 log
drwx------. 2 root root 16384 May 4 2014 lost+found
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 May 4 2014 mail -> spool/mail
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 nis
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 27 19:41 opt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 preserve
drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 Dec 28 19:32 run
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 4096 May 4 2014 spool
drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 4096 Dec 28 19:32 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 yp
[root@ var]# cd opt/
[root@ opt]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab
[root@ opt]# cd gitlab/
[root@ gitlab]# ll
total 44
drwx------ 2 git git 4096 Dec 4 19:38 backups
-rw------- 1 root root 38 Oct 27 19:42 bootstrapped
drwx------ 3 git git 4096 Oct 26 11:01 git-data
drwxr-xr-x 3 git git 4096 Oct 27 19:41 gitlab-ci
drwxr-xr-x 9 git git 4096 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab-rails
drwx------ 2 git root 4096 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab-shell
drwxr-x--- 2 git gitlab-www 4096 Jan 3 15:57 gitlab-workhorse
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Jan 3 16:07 logrotate
drwxr-x--- 9 root gitlab-www 4096 Jan 3 15:57 nginx
drwxr-x--- 2 gitlab-redis git 4096 Jan 3 15:57 redis
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40 Oct 27 19:42 trusted-certs-directory-hash
[root@ gitlab]# 应用的日志被存储在/var/log下面
其他路径：
[root@ gitlab]# cd backups/
[root@ backups]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 git git 0 Oct 26 10:37 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 git git 0 Dec 4 19:38 2
[root@ backups]#
[root@ backups]#
[root@ backups]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# cd git-data/
[root@ git-data]# ll
total 4
drwxrws--- 5 git git 4096 Dec 4 14:45 repositories
[root@ git-data]# cd repositories/
[root@ repositories]# ll
total 12
drwxrwx--- 4 git git 4096 Nov 21 09:05 16020099
drwxrwx--- 4 git git 4096 Dec 4 14:45 liuhaitao
drwxrwx--- 95 git git 4096 Dec 4 19:17 test1
[root@ repositories]# cd ..
[root@ git-data]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# cd gitlab-ci
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@ gitlab-ci]# ll
total 4
drwx------ 2 git git 4096 Oct 20 15:40 builds
[root@ gitlab-ci]# ls
builds
[root@ gitlab-ci]# cd builds/
[root@ builds]# ls
[root@ builds]# ll
total 0
[root@ builds]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab-ci]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# cd gitlab-rails/
[root@ gitlab-rails]# ll
total 40
drwx------ 2 git root 4096 Jan 3 15:54 etc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 Oct 27 19:42 REVISION
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 58 Oct 27 19:42 RUBY_VERSION
drwxr-x--x 5 git gitlab-www 4096 Oct 26 11:53 shared
drwxr-x--- 2 git gitlab-www 4096 Jan 3 15:57 sockets
drwx------ 3 git root 4096 Nov 12 18:16 tmp
drwx------ 2 git root 4096 Oct 27 19:42 upgrade-status
drwx------ 2 git git 4096 Oct 20 15:40 uploads
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7 Oct 27 19:42 VERSION
drwx------ 2 git root 4096 Oct 27 19:42 working
[root@ gitlab-rails]# cd etc
[root@ etc]# ll
total 48
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 399 Oct 27 19:42 database.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 129 Oct 27 19:42 gitlab_shell_secret
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 Oct 27 19:42 gitlab_workhorse_secret
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14577 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1383 Oct 27 19:42 rack_attack.rb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51 Oct 27 19:42 resque.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 619 Oct 27 19:42 secrets.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 666 Oct 27 19:42 smtp_settings.rb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1612 Jan 3 15:54 unicorn.rb
[root@ etc]# 在 gitlab-rails下面的etc中存放这配置文件和git ruby 配置文件，比如unicorn.rb文件，database.yml文件；gitlab.yml文件等
[root@ gitlab-rails]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# ll
total 44
drwx------ 2 git git 4096 Dec 4 19:38 backups
-rw------- 1 root root 38 Oct 27 19:42 bootstrapped
drwx------ 3 git git 4096 Oct 26 11:01 git-data
drwxr-xr-x 3 git git 4096 Oct 27 19:41 gitlab-ci
drwxr-xr-x 9 git git 4096 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab-rails
drwx------ 2 git root 4096 Nov 21 09:31 gitlab-shell
drwxr-x--- 2 git gitlab-www 4096 Jan 3 15:57 gitlab-workhorse
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Jan 3 16:07 logrotate
drwxr-x--- 9 root gitlab-www 4096 Jan 3 15:57 nginx
drwxr-x--- 2 gitlab-redis git 4096 Jan 3 15:57 redis
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40 Oct 27 19:42 trusted-certs-directory-hash
[root@sncdpreweb73 gitlab]# cd gitlab-shell/
[root@sncdpreweb73 gitlab-shell]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1567 Oct 27 19:42 config.yml
[root@ gitlab-shell]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# cd gitlab-workhorse/
[root@ gitlab-workhorse]# ll
total 4
srwxrwxrwx 1 git git 0 Jan 3 15:57 socket
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40 Oct 27 19:42 VERSION
[root@ gitlab-workhorse]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]# cd logrotate/
[root@ logrotate]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 425 Oct 27 19:42 logrotate.conf
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Nov 21 09:31 logrotate.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 842 Jan 3 16:07 logrotate.status
[root@ logrotate]# cd ..
[root@ gitlab]#
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