#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
class easyExcel:"""A utility to make it easier to get at Excel.  Rememberingto save the data is your problem, as is  error handling.Operates on one workbook at a time."""def __init__(self, filename=None):self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')if filename:self.filename = filenameself.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)else:self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()self.filename = '' def save(self, newfilename=None):if newfilename:self.filename = newfilenameself.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)else:self.xlBook.Save()   def close(self):self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)del self.xlAppdef getCell(self, sheet, row, col):"Get value of one cell"sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)return sht.Cells(row, col).Valuedef setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value):"set value of one cell"sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)sht.Cells(row, col).Value = valuedef getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2):"return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Valuedef addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height):"Insert a picture in sheet"sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)def cpSheet(self, before):"copy sheet"shts = self.xlBook.Worksheetsshts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))

myExcel=easyExcel("E:\python\sb.xls") #实例化一个easyExcel类
myExcel.setCell(1,12,6,"hello")  #修改单元格内容，第一个参数是sheet的编号，第二个为行数，第三个为列数，（全部都以1开始，下面的xlrd那几个模块都以0开始的），最后是要修改的内容a=myExcel.getCell(1,12,6) #获取单元格内容

myExcel.save("E:\python\sb1winD.xls") #保存文件，如果路径与打开时相同，即保存文件，如果不同即新建文件
myExcel.close()

#其他api可以参考easyExcel类

#encoding=utf-8import easyExcel
from time import sleep
myExcel=easyExcel.easyExcel("E:\python\sb2.xls")def getLastDay(year,month):if month in [1,3,5,7,8,10,12]:return "31"elif month==2:if year in ["2008","2012"]:return "29"else: return "28"else:return "30"for i in range(2006,2014):for j in range(1,13):
#if 1:
#    i=2006
#    j=2getDateText="所得期间:  %s年   %s月"%(i,j)lastDay=getLastDay(i,j)writeDateText="填表日期：  %s年 %s月 %s日 "%(i,j,lastDay)getDateText=getDateText.decode("utf-8")writeDateText=writeDateText.decode("utf-8")dateStar="%s-%s-1"%(i,j)dateEnd="%s-%s-%s"%(i,j,lastDay)myExcel.setCell(1,4,1,writeDateText)myExcel.setCell(1,4,12,getDateText)myExcel.setCell(1,12,6,dateStar)myExcel.setCell(1,12,7,dateEnd)myExcel.save("E:\python\sb2\SB009-2--%s-%s.xls"%(i,j))print "Save ",i,j#wFile.save("sb1%s-%s.xls"%(i,j))
    myExcel.close()
print "DONE"

style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 初始化样式
font = xlwt.Font() #为样式创建字体
font.name = 'Times New Roman'
font.bold = True
style.font = font #为样式设置字体
table.write(0, 1, 'some bold Times text', style) # 使用样式

def copy2(r_file):'''附带样式的copy　　xlrd打开文件，必须加参数formatting_info=True'''w = XLWTWriter()process(XLRDReader(r_file,'unknown.xls'),w)r_sheets=r_file.sheets()w_file, style_list = w.output[0][1], w.style_listfor index,r_sheets in enumerate(r_sheets):w_sheet = w_file.get_sheet(index)rows = r_sheets.nrows  #获取行数cols = r_sheets.ncols  #获取列数for row in range(rows):for col in range(cols):xf_index = r_sheets.cell_xf_index(row, col)value=r_sheets.cell(row,col).valuew_sheet.write(row, col, value, style_list[xf_index])return w_file,style_list

def draw_border(r_sheet, w_sheet, left_top, right_bottom, style_list, border_type_index=5, border_color=0x40):'''@r_sheet:workbook 读取的sheet@w_sheet:workbook 写入的sheet@left_top:tuple 边框的左上角的坐标，如 (0,1)@right_bottom:tuple 边框的右下角的坐标，如 (10,5)@style_list : 读取的sheet的样式列表，通过copy2方法获取@border_type_index:int 边框的样式的下标@border_color:int 边框的颜色return 1'''import xlwtborder_types = ['NO_LINE', 'THIN', 'MEDIUM', 'DASHED', 'DOTTED', 'THICK', 'DOUBLE']border_type = border_types[border_type_index % len(border_types)]border_type = getattr(xlwt.Borders, border_type)def _get_border(type, color, top=0, right=0, bottom=0, left=0):border = xlwt.Borders()for direct in ('top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left'):if locals().get(direct):setattr(border, direct, type)setattr(border, direct + '_colour', color)return borderdef _draw_boder(row, col, border):try:style_index = r_sheet.cell_xf_index(row, col)style = style_list[style_index]value = r_sheet.cell(row, col).valueexcept:style = xlwt.XFStyle()value = ''style.borders = borderw_sheet.write(row, col, value, style)if left_top > right_bottom:left_top, right_bottom = right_bottom, left_topleft, top, right, bottom = left_top + right_bottomfor row in range(top, bottom + 1):for col in range(left, right + 1):left_ = 1 if col == left else 0top_ = 1 if row == top else 0right_ = 1 if col == right else 0bottom_ = 1 if row == bottom else 0border = _get_border(border_type, border_color, top_, right_, bottom_, left_)_draw_boder(row, col, border)return 1

import xlrd
r_file= xlrd.open_workbook('service_base.xls', formatting_info=True)
r_sheet=r_file.sheets()[0]
w_file,style_list =copy2(r_file)
w_sheet=w_file.get_sheet(0)
draw_border(r_sheet,w_sheet,(5,5),(0,0),style_list)w_file.save('service_base1.xls')

#encoding=utf-8
import  xlrd
import xlwt
from xlutils.copy import copydef getLastDay(year,month):if month in ["1","3","5","7","8","10","12"]:return "31"elif month=="2":if year in ["2008","2012"]:return "29"else: return "28"else:return "30"rFile =xlrd.open_workbook("sb1.xls")
#for i in range(2006,2014):
#  for j in range(1,13):
if 1:i=2006j=2dateText="所得期间:  %s年   %s月"%(i,j)dateText=dateText.decode("utf-8")dateStar="%s-%s-1"%(i,j)dateEnd="%s-%s-%s"%(i,j,getLastDay(i,j))wFile=copy(rFile)sheet1=wFile.get_sheet(0)sheet1.write(3,11,dateText)sheet1.write(11,5,dateStar)sheet1.write(11,6,dateEnd)#wFile.save("sb1.xls")
    wFile.save("sb1%s-%s.xls"%(i,j))