Spring整合Redis

引入依赖
- spring-boot-starter-data-redis

     <dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency>

配置Redis
- 配置数据库参数

# RedisProperties
spring.redis.database=11#第11个库，这个随便
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379#端口

- 编写配置类，构造RedisTemplate

这个springboot已经帮我们配了，但是默认object，我想改成string

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {@Beanpublic RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();template.setConnectionFactory(factory);// 设置key的序列化方式template.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());// 设置value的序列化方式template.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());// 设置hash的key的序列化方式template.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());// 设置hash的value的序列化方式template.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());template.afterPropertiesSet();return template;}}

访问Redis
- redisTemplate.opsForValue()
- redisTemplate.opsForHash()
- redisTemplate.opsForList()
- redisTemplate.opsForSet()
- redisTemplate.opsForZSet()

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class RedisTests {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;@Testpublic void testStrings() {String redisKey = "test:count";redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, 1);System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(redisKey));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().decrement(redisKey));}@Testpublic void testHashes() {String redisKey = "test:user";redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(redisKey, "id", 1);redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(redisKey, "username", "zhangsan");System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(redisKey, "id"));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(redisKey, "username"));}@Testpublic void testLists() {String redisKey = "test:ids";redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(redisKey, 101);redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(redisKey, 102);redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(redisKey, 103);System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForList().size(redisKey));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForList().index(redisKey, 0));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForList().range(redisKey, 0, 2));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(redisKey));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(redisKey));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(redisKey));}@Testpublic void testSets() {String redisKey = "test:teachers";redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "刘备", "关羽", "张飞", "赵云", "诸葛亮");System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(redisKey));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().pop(redisKey));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(redisKey));}@Testpublic void testSortedSets() {String redisKey = "test:students";redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(redisKey, "唐僧", 80);redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(redisKey, "悟空", 90);redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(redisKey, "八戒", 50);redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(redisKey, "沙僧", 70);redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(redisKey, "白龙马", 60);System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(redisKey));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(redisKey, "八戒"));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRank(redisKey, "八戒"));System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRange(redisKey, 0, 2));}@Testpublic void testKeys() {redisTemplate.delete("test:user");System.out.println(redisTemplate.hasKey("test:user"));redisTemplate.expire("test:students", 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}
}

这样还是稍微有点麻烦，我们其实可以绑定key

    // 多次访问同一个key@Testpublic void testBoundOperations() {String redisKey = "test:count";BoundValueOperations operations = redisTemplate.boundValueOps(redisKey);operations.increment();operations.increment();operations.increment();operations.increment();operations.increment();System.out.println(operations.get());}

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