ODL中的Karaf命令使用
2024-05-13 05:00:27
一、部分命令详解
log:display
日志列表，键入该命令，屏幕输出karaf容器的所有日志，可以简写为ld
opendaylight-user@root>log:display
09:15:13.642 INFO [Start Level: Equinox Container: 44e635a4-5577-4629-8cb1-562329e23efe]
Blueprint bundle org.opendaylight.netconf.mdsal-netconf-yang-library/1.7.2
is waiting for dependencies
[(objectClass=org.opendaylight.mdsal.binding.api.DataBroker)]
...
opendaylight-user@root>ld
09:15:13.642 INFO [Start Level: Equinox Container: 44e635a4-5577-4629-8cb1-562329e23efe]
Blueprint bundle org.opendaylight.netconf.mdsal-netconf-yang-library/1.7.2
is waiting for dependencies
[(objectClass=org.opendaylight.mdsal.binding.api.DataBroker)]
...
可以使用管道符命令进行过滤，例ld|grep test
opendaylight-user@root>ld|grep test
09:15:17.650 INFO [Blueprint Extender: 3] testMq start -------log:exception-display
异常显示，键入该命令，屏幕输出异常信息，可以简写为lde
opendaylight-user@root>log:exception-display
akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException:
Ask timed out on
[Actor[akka://opendaylight-cluster-data/user/akka.tcp:opendaylight-cluster-data@127.0.0.1:2550_hclink/$b#652767463]]
after [5000 ms]. Message of type [org.opendaylight.netconf.topol
ogy.singleton.messages.transactions.CancelRequest].
A typical reason for `AskTimeoutException` is that the recipient actor didn't send a reply.at akka.pattern.PromiseActorRef$.$anonfun$defaultOnTimeout$1(AskSupport.scala:648) ~[43:com.typesafe.akka.actor:2.5.26]...opendaylight-user@root>lde
akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException:
Ask timed out on
[Actor[akka://opendaylight-cluster-data/user/akka.tcp:opendaylight-cluster-data@127.0.0.1:2550_hclink/$b#652767463]]
after [5000 ms]. Message of type [org.opendaylight.netconf.topol
ogy.singleton.messages.transactions.CancelRequest].
A typical reason for `AskTimeoutException` is that the recipient actor didn't send a reply.at akka.pattern.PromiseActorRef$.$anonfun$defaultOnTimeout$1(AskSupport.scala:648) ~[43:com.typesafe.akka.actor:2.5.26]...
service:list
服务列表，键入该命令，屏幕输出karaf容器的所有服务，可以简写为ls
opendaylight-user@root>service:list
[hctel.ncmount.persistence.service.MybatisServices]
---------------------------------------------------service.id = 227osgi.service.blueprint.compname = providerservice.bundleid = 304service.scope = bundletype = default
Provided by :ncmount-persistence (304)
Used by:ncmount-accmodels (300)opendaylight-user@root>
opendaylight-user@root>ls
[hctel.ncmount.persistence.service.MybatisServices]
---------------------------------------------------service.id = 227osgi.service.blueprint.compname = providerservice.bundleid = 304service.scope = bundletype = default
Provided by :ncmount-persistence (304)
Used by:ncmount-accmodels (300)
config:list
配置信息列表，键入该命令，屏幕输出karaf容器的所有配置信息
opendaylight-user@root>config:list
----------------------------------------------------------------
Pid: jmx.acl
BundleLocation: ?
Properties:* = adminfelix.fileinstall.filename = file:/E:/CTCC_2021_OTN_Test/example/ncmount/karaf/target/assembly/etc/jmx.acl.cfgget* = vieweris* = viewerlist* = viewerservice.pid = jmx.aclset* = admin
----------------------------------------------------------------feature:list
feature信息，键入该命令，屏幕输出karaf容器的所有feature信息
opendaylight-user@root>feature:list
Name │ Version │ Required │ State │ Repository │ Description
───────────────────────────┼────────────┼──────────┼──────────┼────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────
odl-message-bus-collector │ 1.10.2 │ │ Started │ odl-message-bus-collector │ odl-message-bus-collector
odl-netconf-util │ 1.7.2 │ │ Started │ odl-netconf-1.7.2 │ odl-netconf-util
odl-netconf-all │ 1.7.2 │ │ Started │ odl-netconf-all │ OpenDaylight :: Netconf :: All加入-i参数，键入feature:list -i查看仅安装的所有feature信息
也就是仅显示状态为Started的feature信息
feature:repo-list
显示所有功能库列表，键入该命令，屏幕输出karaf容器的所有功能库列表
opendaylight-user@root>feature:repo-list
Repository │ URL
───────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
odl-netconf-1.7.2 │ mvn:org.opendaylight.netconf/odl-netconf-util/1.7.2/xml/features
odl-netconf-all │ mvn:org.opendaylight.netconf/odl-netconf-all/1.7.2/xml/featuresbundle:list
显示所有bundle，键入该命令，屏幕输出karaf容器的所有bundle信息，可以简写为la
可以看到包的状态，处于Active状态即为正常
opendaylight-user@root>bundle:list
START LEVEL 100 , List Threshold: 50ID │ State │ Lvl │ Version │ Name
────┼──────────┼─────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────17 │ Active │ 80 │ 1.9.2.1 │ Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: jasypt18 │ Active │ 80 │ 1.3.5 │ OPS4J Pax JDBC Generic Driver Extender19 │ Active │ 80 │ 1.3.5 │ OPS4J Pax JDBC Config20 │ Active │ 80 │ 1.3.5 │ OPS4J Pax JDBC Pooling Support Baseopendaylight-user@root>la
START LEVEL 100 , List Threshold: 0ID │ State │ Lvl │ Version │ Name
────┼──────────┼─────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────17 │ Active │ 80 │ 1.9.2.1 │ Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: jasypt18 │ Active │ 80 │ 1.3.5 │ OPS4J Pax JDBC Generic Driver Extender19 │ Active │ 80 │ 1.3.5 │ OPS4J Pax JDBC Config20 │ Active │ 80 │ 1.3.5 │ OPS4J Pax JDBC Pooling Support Base
list-devices
连接设备列表，键入该命令，屏幕输出karaf容器的所有设置南向设备的信息
opendaylight-user@root>list-devices
NETCONF ID │ NETCONF IP │ NETCONF Port │ Status
───────────┼───────────────┼──────────────┼──────────
hclink │ 192.168.1.101 │ 830 │ connected
http:list
部署servlet等http列表，键入该命令，屏幕输出karaf容器的所有部署的http信息
opendaylight-user@root>http:list
ID │ Servlet │ Servlet-Name │ State │ Alias │ Url
────┼──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
189 │ JolokiaServlet │ ServletModel-2 │ Deployed │ /jolokia │ [/jolokia/*]
205 │ MoonTokenEndpoint │ ServletModel-5 │ Deployed │ /moon │ [/moon/*]
336 │ WebSocketInitializer │ WebSocketInitializer │ Deployed │ │ [/rests/data-change-event-subscription/*, /rests/notification-stream/*]
338 │ ResourceServlet │ /apidoc/18/explorer:/18/explorer │ Deployed │ /apidoc/18/explorer │ [/apidoc/18/explorer/*]
338 │ ResourceServlet │ /apidoc/explorer:/explorer │ Deployed │ /apidoc/explorer │ [/apidoc/explorer/*]
338 │ ServletContainer │ ServletContainer │ Deployed │ │ [/apidoc/apis/*, /apidoc/18/apis/*]instance:list
实例列表，键入该命令，屏幕输出karaf容器的instance信息
opendaylight-user@root>instance:list
SSH Port │ SSH Host │ RMI Registry │ RMI Registry Host │ RMI Server │ RMI Server Host │ State │ PID │ Name
─────────┼──────────┼──────────────┼───────────────────┼────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────┼───────┼─────8101 │ 0.0.0.0 │ 1099 │ 127.0.0.1 │ 44444 │ 127.0.0.1 │ Started │ 11880 │ rootshell:info
脚本信息，键入该命令，屏幕输出该电脑配置Karaf相关的脚本信息
opendaylight-user@root>shell:info
KarafKaraf version 4.2.6Karaf home E:\CTCC_2021_OTN_Test\example\ncmount\karaf\target\assemblyKaraf base E:\CTCC_2021_OTN_Test\example\ncmount\karaf\target\assemblyOSGi Framework org.eclipse.osgi-3.12.100.v20180210-1608JVMJava Virtual Machine Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM version 25.271-b09Version 1.8.0_271Vendor Oracle CorporationPid 15616Uptime 36 minutesProcess CPU time 2 minutesProcess CPU load 0.00System CPU load 1.00Open file descriptors -1Max file descriptors -1Total compile time 52.389 seconds
ThreadsLive threads 140Daemon threads 75Peak 178Total started 518
MemoryCurrent heap size 409,846 kbytesMaximum heap size 1,864,192 kbytesCommitted heap size 879,104 kbytesPending objects 0Garbage collector Name = 'PS Scavenge', Collections = 20, Time = 0.572 secondsGarbage collector Name = 'PS MarkSweep', Collections = 4, Time = 0.771 seconds
ClassesCurrent classes loaded 24,647Total classes loaded 24,649Total classes unloaded 2
Operating systemName Windows 10 version 10.0Architecture amd64Processors 4env
环境配置、缓存、脚本命令信息的简单显示，键入该命令，屏幕输出该电脑配置Karaf相关的以下信息
opendaylight-user@root>env
ConsoleSessionI #COLUMNS org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.console.ConsoleSe...
ConsoleSessionI #LINES org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.console.ConsoleSe...
String APPLICATION root
String SCOPE shell:bundle:*
String SSH_AUTH_SOCK local:karaf
Closure cl config:list "(service.pid=$args)"
String com.sun.management.jmxremote
Closure edit shell:nano $args
Closure env shell:set $args
Closure halt system:shutdown -h -f $args
Closure help *:help $args | more
WindowsPath history-file C:\Users\hct\.karaf\karaf41.history
String java.awt.graphicsenv sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment
String java.awt.printerjob sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob
String java.class.path .;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_271\lib;D:\P...
String java.home D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_271\jreString karaf.version 4.2.6
Closure la bundle:list -t 0 $args
Closure ld log:display $args
Closure lde log:exception-display $args
String line.separator
Closure log:list log:get ALL
Closure ls service:list $args
Closure man help $args
Integer max_colors 256
Closure more shell:less -F $args
String os.arch amd64
String os.name Windows 10
String os.version 10.0
String path.separator ;
String pid 15616
String prompt opendaylight-user@${APP...
Closure service:get $.context getService ($.context getServiceRef...
String sun.arch.data.model 64| 注：所有查看命令都可以使用unix管道过滤信息，例 la|grep xxx |
二、命令详情大全
*:add the scope of the command, usually project name
shell:while
service:get
dev
shell:getopt
scr:info
shell:throw
scr
shell:tac
shell:keymap
unsetopt
shell:sleep
cm:getConfiguration
shell:echo
bg
sleep
ttop
cd
shell:addCommand
shell:each
jobs
shell:fg
cl
cm
halt
throw
config
shell:if
shell:grep
shell:tmux
add the scope of the command, usually project name:test-command
shell:continue
eval
shell
cm:getFactoryConfiguration
scr:config
http
fg
shell:nano
shell:clear
listConfigurations
shell:until
test-command
shell:cat
shell:__directories
env
service
addCommand
setopt
__set_unset_arguments
if
__get_scr_components
exit
system
shell:ls
getFactoryConfiguration
man
bundle
break
__option_not_present
shell:widget
la
disable
ld
complete
instance
ls
while
shell:pwd
shell:head
createFactoryConfiguration
new
sort
less
scr:disable
try
cm:createFactoryConfiguration
removeCommand
head
shell:less
getConfiguration
kar
shell:sort
cm:listConfigurations
scr:list
lde
shell:not
until
echo
shell:jobs
getopt
shell:try
shell:ttop
shell:history
each
shell:tail
shell:unsetopt
shell:new
shell:__files
shell:removeCommand
shell:wc
shell:__usage_completion
nano
continue
__usage_completion
keymap
shell:eval
jdbc
__load_class
wc
not
add the scope of the command, usually project name
grep
tmux
log:list
type
enable
shell:setopt
shell:type
pwd
widget
feature
web
more
shell:complete
shell:break
help
__directories
shell:set
date
tac
shell:format
jaas
netconf
scr:enable
package
format
history
shell:cd
__files
shell:date
cat
shell:bg
feature:info (Shows information about selected feature)
feature:repo-refresh repo-refresh (Refresh a features repository)
bundle:watch (Watches and updates bundles)
ssh:sshd sshd (Creates a SSH server)
http:list (Lists details for servlets)
exports package:exports (Lists exported packages and the bundles that export them)
group-role-delete jaas:group-role-delete (Remove a role from a group)
destroy instance:destroy (Destroys an existing container instance)
connect-device netconf:connect-device (Connect to a netconf device)
feature:list (Lists all existing features available from the defined repositories)
web:uninstall (Uninstall a web application)
group-list jaas:group-list (List groups in a realm)
feature:requirement-add requirement-add (Add provisioning requirements)
group-add jaas:group-add (Make a user part of a group)
config:property-set property-set (Sets a property in the currently edited configuration)
kar:list (List the installed KAR files)
connect instance:connect (Connects to an existing container instance)
kar:install (Installs a KAR file)
feature:install (Installs a feature with the specified name and version)
bundle:refresh refresh (Refresh bundles)
info shell:info (Prints system information)
instance:rename rename (Rename an existing container instance)
jdbc:tables tables (List the tables on a given JDBC datasource)
instance:status (Check the current status of an instance)
bundle:tree-show tree-show (Shows the tree of bundles based on the wiring information)
jdbc:query query (Execute a SQL query on a JDBC datasource)
bundle:classes classes (Displays a list of classes/resources contained in the bundle)
config:property-append property-append (Appends the given value to an existing property or creates the property with the specified name and value)
dev:dump-create dump-create (Creates zip archive with diagnostic info)
ssh ssh:ssh (Connects to a remote SSH server)
completion shell:completion (Display or change the completion mode on the current console session)
jaas:user-list user-list (List the users of the selected JAAS realm/login module)
http:proxy-remove proxy-remove (Remove an existing HTTP proxy)
kar:uninstall (Uninstall a KAR file)
ds-list jdbc:ds-list (List the JDBC datasources)
shell:watch watch (Watches & refreshes the output of a command)
name system:name (Show or change Karaf instance name)
java shell:java (Executes a Java standard application)
instance:ssh-host-change ssh-host-change (Changes the secure shell host of an existing container instance)
jaas:su su (Substitute user identity)
ds-delete jdbc:ds-delete (Delete a JDBC datasource)
bundle:diag diag (Displays diagnostic information why a bundle is not Active)
bundle:stop stop (Stop bundles)
export-bundles feature:export-bundles (Export all of the bundles that make up a specified feature to a directory on the file system)
config:edit edit (Creates or edits a configuration)
bundle:start-level start-level (Gets or sets the start level of a bundle)
netconf:update-device update-device (Update netconf device attributes)
clear log:clear (Clear log entries)
log:load-test (Load test log)
bundle:resolve resolve (Resolve bundles)
ds-create jdbc:ds-create (Create a JDBC datasource config for pax-jdbc-config from a DataSourceFactory)
jaas:role-delete role-delete (Delete a role from a user)
framework system:framework (OSGi Framework options)
ds-info jdbc:ds-info (Display details about a JDBC datasource)
cancel config:cancel (Cancels the changes to the configuration being edited)
instance:rmi-server-port-change rmi-server-port-change (Changes the RMI server port (used by management layer) of an existing instance)
group-role-add jaas:group-role-add (Add a role to a group)
config:property-list property-list (Lists properties from the currently edited configuration)
bundle:dynamic-import dynamic-import (Enables/disables dynamic-import for a given bundle)
property system:property (Get or set a system property)
config:property-get property-get (Gets the value of a property in the currently edited configuration)
jaas:role-add role-add (Add a role to a user)
bundle:load-test load-test (Load test bundle lifecycle)
feature:repo-add repo-add (Add a features repository)
feature:repo-list repo-list (Displays a list of all defined repositories)
bundle:install install (Installs one or more bundles)
web:stop (Stop the web context of given bundles)
jaas:cancel (Cancel the modification of a JAAS realm)
shutdown system:shutdown (Shutdown the Karaf container)
group-create jaas:group-create (Create a group in a realm)
netconf:show-device show-device (Shows netconf device attributes)
feature:stop (Stop features with the specified name and version)
bundle:uninstall uninstall (Uninstall bundles)
clone instance:clone (Clones an existing container instance)
bundle:info (Displays detailed information of a given bundles)
jaas:realm-manage realm-manage (Manage users and roles of a JAAS Realm)
config:update (Saves and propagates changes from the configuration being edited)
bundle:find-class find-class (Locates a specified class in any deployed bundle)
group-delete jaas:group-delete (Remove a user from a group)
web:list (Lists details for war bundles)
launch web:launch (Start the web application in a browser of the given bundle ID)
feature:requirement-list requirement-list (List provisioning requirements)
system:version version (Display the instance version)
feature:repo-remove repo-remove (Removes the specified repository features service)
log log:log (Log a message)
feature:regions regions (Prints information about region digraph)
instance:restart (Restart an existing container instance)
get log:get (Shows the currently set log level)
shell:source source (Run a script)
log:tail tail (Continuously display log entries. Use ctrl-c to quit this command)
bundle:list list (Lists all installed bundles)
bundle:services services (Lists OSGi services per Bundle)
feature:version-list version-list (Lists all versions of a feature available from the currently available repositories)
create instance:create (Creates a new container instance)
jaas:realm-list realm-list (List JAAS realms)
service:wait wait (Wait for a given OSGi service)
feature:refresh (Reloads features processing instructions and reprovisions existing features)
kar:create (Create a kar file for a list of feature repos)
display log:display (Displays log entries)
instance:ssh-port-change ssh-port-change (Changes the secure shell port of an existing container instance)
printf shell:printf (Formats and prints arguments)
config:property-delete property-delete (Deletes a property from the configuration being edited)
exception-display log:exception-display (Displays the last occurred exception from the log)
config:install (Install a cfg file in the Karaf etc folder)
bundle:requirements requirements (Displays OSGi requirements of a given bundles)
imports package:imports (Lists imported packages and the bundles that import them)
jaas:update (Apply pending modification on the edited JAAS Realm)
http:proxies proxies (List the HTTP proxies)
bundle:restart restart (Restarts bundles)
web:start (Start the web context of given bundles)
config:list (Lists existing configurations)
config:meta meta (Lists meta type information)
jaas:pending-list pending-list (List the pending modification on the active JAAS Realm/Login Module)
bundle:update update (Update bundle)
config:delete delete (Delete a configuration)
config:exists exists (Check if a configuration exists)
feature:start (Start features with the specified name and version)
service:list (Lists OSGi services)
bundle:id id (Gets the bundle ID)
ds-factories jdbc:ds-factories (List the JDBC DataSourceFactories)
jaas:user-add user-add (Add a user)
bundle:status status (Get the bundle current status)
bundle:start start (Starts bundles)
bundle:headers headers (Displays OSGi headers of a given bundles)
jaas:sudo sudo (Execute a command as another user)
web:install (Install a web application)
bundle:capabilities capabilities (Displays OSGi capabilities of a given bundles)
system:start-level (Gets or sets the system start level)
execute jdbc:execute (Execute a SQL command on a given JDBC datasource)
instance:rmi-registry-port-change rmi-registry-port-change (Changes the RMI registry port (used by management layer) of an existing container instance)
log:set set (Sets the log level)
shell:threads threads (Prints the current threads (optionally with stacktraces))
instance:opts-change opts-change (Changes the Java options of an existing container instance)
disconnect-device netconf:disconnect-device (Disconnect netconf device)
exec shell:exec (Executes system processes)
instance:start (Start an existing container instance)
shell:stack-traces-print stack-traces-print (Prints the full stack trace in the console when the execution of a command throws an exception)
list-devices netconf:list-devices (List all netconf devices in the topology)
instance:stop (Stop an existing container instance)
jaas:user-delete user-delete (Delete a user)
http:proxy-add proxy-add (Add a new HTTP proxy)
instance:list (Lists all existing container instances)
jaas:whoami whoami (List currently active principals according to JAAS)
logout shell:logout (Disconnects shell from current session)
feature:provided provided (List the features provided by a features repository)
feature:requirement-remove requirement-remove (Remove provisioning requirements)
opendaylight-user@root> (Uninstalls a feature with the specified name and version)暂学习至此，还有更多指令慢慢学习上传
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