打开Spring-Ioc的新世界大门

一.步骤:

1.创建容器

2.加载配置文件，封装成BeanDefinition

3.调用执行BeanFactoryPost

准备工作:

准备BeanPostProcessor

准备监听器，时间，广播器

4.实例化

5.初始化

6.获取到完整对象

7.销毁对象

spring的注解启动方式

public class MainEntry {public static void main(String[] args) {ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfiguration.class);Jianguo bean = context.getBean(Jianguo.class);bean.eat();}
}@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com")
public class MyConfiguration {
}

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

主要是对于配置类进行一个注册，装进BeanFactory里面，然后执行最重要的refresh方法

这里要注意 new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this),下面讲到这个类的时候解释

new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this)
这里主要是创建BeanFatory(IOC容器)并且初始化一些属性值，将一些默认的对象先注册了

public class AnnotationConfigApplicationContext extends GenericApplicationContext implements AnnotationConfigRegistry {private final AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader;private final ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner;public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {StartupStep createAnnotatedBeanDefReader = this.getApplicationStartup().start("spring.context.annotated-bean-reader.create");this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);createAnnotatedBeanDefReader.end();this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);}public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... componentClasses) {//调用无参构造函数this();//为MyConfiguration注册一个BeanDefinitionregister(componentClasses);refresh();}
}

AbstractApplicationContext.java

主要关注一下invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)这个方法

@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {StartupStep contextRefresh = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.refresh");// Prepare this context for refreshing.//前戏:容器刷新前的准备工作//设置容器的启动时间//设置活跃状态为true//设置关闭状态为false//获取Environment对象，并加载当前系统的属性值到Environment对象中//准备监听器和事件的集合对象，默认为空的集合prepareRefresh();// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.//创建容器对象:DefaultListableBeanFactory//加载xml配置文件的属性值到当前工厂中，最重要的就是BeanDefinitionConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);try {// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.//子类覆盖方法，用了模板方法，自己实现一个增强类的操作postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.//调用各种beanFactory处理器invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.//注册bean处理器，这里只是注册功能，真正调用的getBean方法registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);beanPostProcess.end();// Initialize message source for this context.//为上下文初始化message源，国际化操作initMessageSource();// Initialize event multicaster for this context.//初始化时间监听多路广播器initApplicationEventMulticaster();// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.//留给子类初始化其他bean               onRefresh();// Check for listener beans and register them.registerListeners();// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);// Last step: publish corresponding event.finishRefresh();}catch (BeansException ex) {if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);}// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.destroyBeans();// Reset 'active' flag.cancelRefresh(ex);// Propagate exception to caller.throw ex;}finally {// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...resetCommonCaches();contextRefresh.end();}}}protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)if (!NativeDetector.inNativeImage() && beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));}}

PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate

invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法里面的invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 处理器给BeanFactory里面的BeanDefinition进行注册invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);这里会给MyConfiguration建一个代理增强类

final class PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate {private PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate() {}public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);}else {regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);}}List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.String[] postProcessorNames =beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));processedBeans.add(ppName);}}sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry, beanFactory.getApplicationStartup());currentRegistryProcessors.clear();// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));processedBeans.add(ppName);}}sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry, beanFactory.getApplicationStartup());currentRegistryProcessors.clear();// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.boolean reiterate = true;while (reiterate) {reiterate = false;postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));processedBeans.add(ppName);reiterate = true;}}sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry, beanFactory.getApplicationStartup());currentRegistryProcessors.clear();}// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);}else {// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);}// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!String[] postProcessorNames =beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,// Ordered, and the rest.List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {// skip - already processed in first phase above}else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));}else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);}else {nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);}}// First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);// Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));}sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);// Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));}invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();}private static void invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(Collection<? extends BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> postProcessors,     BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, ApplicationStartup applicationStartup) {for (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {StartupStep postProcessBeanDefRegistry = applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beandef-registry.post-process").tag("postProcessor", postProcessor::toString);postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);postProcessBeanDefRegistry.end();}}
}

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor

@Configuration 处理器

ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory) --校验是否是@Configuration对象

Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
parser.parse(candidates);

统一由ConfigurationClassParser解析器进行解析@Configuration对象

enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory);
enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
过滤@Configuration对象然后createNewClass进行代理增强

public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,PriorityOrdered, ResourceLoaderAware, ApplicationStartupAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, EnvironmentAware {@Overridepublic void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {throw new IllegalStateException("postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);}if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {throw new IllegalStateException("postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);}this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);}/*** Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of* {@link Configuration} classes.*/public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();//循环BeanDefinitionsfor (String beanName : candidateNames) {BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);if (beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);}}//校验是否添加了@Configuration注解else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));}}// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were foundif (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {return;}// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicableconfigCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());return Integer.compare(i1, i2);});// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application contextSingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);if (generator != null) {this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;}}}if (this.environment == null) {this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();}// Parse each @Configuration classConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());do {StartupStep processConfig = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.config-classes.parse");parser.parse(candidates);parser.validate();Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its contentif (this.reader == null) {this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());}this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);processConfig.tag("classCount", () -> String.valueOf(configClasses.size())).end();candidates.clear();if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());}for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));}}}candidateNames = newCandidateNames;}}while (!candidates.isEmpty());// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classesif (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());}if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();}}public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {StartupStep enhanceConfigClasses = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.config-classes.enhance");Map<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<>();for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);Object configClassAttr = beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE);AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = null;MethodMetadata methodMetadata = null;if (beanDef instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {AnnotatedBeanDefinition annotatedBeanDefinition = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef;annotationMetadata = annotatedBeanDefinition.getMetadata();methodMetadata = annotatedBeanDefinition.getFactoryMethodMetadata();}if ((configClassAttr != null || methodMetadata != null) && beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {// Configuration class (full or lite) or a configuration-derived @Bean method// -> eagerly resolve bean class at this point, unless it's a 'lite' configuration// or component class without @Bean methods.AbstractBeanDefinition abd = (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef;if (!abd.hasBeanClass()) {boolean liteConfigurationCandidateWithoutBeanMethods =(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_LITE.equals(configClassAttr) &&annotationMetadata != null && !ConfigurationClassUtils.hasBeanMethods(annotationMetadata));if (!liteConfigurationCandidateWithoutBeanMethods) {try {abd.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader);}catch (Throwable ex) {throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load configuration class: " + beanDef.getBeanClassName(), ex);}}}}if (ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL.equals(configClassAttr)) {if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) {throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" +beanName + "' since it is not stored in an AbstractBeanDefinition subclass");}else if (logger.isInfoEnabled() && beanFactory.containsSingleton(beanName)) {logger.info("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" + beanName +"' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause " +"is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor " +"return type: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'.");}configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef);}}if (configBeanDefs.isEmpty() || NativeDetector.inNativeImage()) {// nothing to enhance -> return immediatelyenhanceConfigClasses.end();return;}ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer();for (Map.Entry<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) {AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue();// If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target classbeanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);// Set enhanced subclass of the user-specified bean classClass<?> configClass = beanDef.getBeanClass();Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);if (configClass != enhancedClass) {if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {logger.trace(String.format("Replacing bean definition '%s' existing class '%s' with " +"enhanced class '%s'", entry.getKey(), configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));}beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass);}}enhanceConfigClasses.tag("classCount", () -> String.valueOf(configBeanDefs.keySet().size())).end();}
}

ConfigurationClassUtils

校验@Configuration的工具类

abstract class ConfigurationClassUtils {public static boolean checkConfigurationClassCandidate(BeanDefinition beanDef, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) {String className = beanDef.getBeanClassName();if (className == null || beanDef.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {return false;}AnnotationMetadata metadata;if (beanDef instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition &&className.equals(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef).getMetadata().getClassName())) {// Can reuse the pre-parsed metadata from the given BeanDefinition...metadata = ((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef).getMetadata();}else if (beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef).hasBeanClass()) {// Check already loaded Class if present...// since we possibly can't even load the class file for this Class.Class<?> beanClass = ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef).getBeanClass();if (BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||BeanPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||AopInfrastructureBean.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||EventListenerFactory.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass)) {return false;}metadata = AnnotationMetadata.introspect(beanClass);}else {try {MetadataReader metadataReader = metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(className);metadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();}catch (IOException ex) {if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {logger.debug("Could not find class file for introspecting configuration annotations: " +className, ex);}return false;}}Map<String, Object> config = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(Configuration.class.getName());if (config != null && !Boolean.FALSE.equals(config.get("proxyBeanMethods"))) {beanDef.setAttribute(CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL);}else if (config != null || isConfigurationCandidate(metadata)) {beanDef.setAttribute(CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, CONFIGURATION_CLASS_LITE);}else {return false;}// It's a full or lite configuration candidate... Let's determine the order value, if any.Integer order = getOrder(metadata);if (order != null) {beanDef.setAttribute(ORDER_ATTRIBUTE, order);}return true;}
}

ConfigurationClassParser

解析配置类

@PropertySources
@ComponentScans
@ImportResource符合@ComponentScan的条件，然后用ComponentScanAnnotationParser进行解析Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());

scannedBeanDefinitions就是扫描出来需要容器创建的Bean对象，也就是加了@Component注解的对象，然后循环执行
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
这里递归调用doProcessConfigurationClass方法

class ConfigurationClassParser {public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();try {if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());}else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());}else {parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());}}catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {throw ex;}catch (Throwable ex) {throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);}}this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();}protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName), DEFAULT_EXCLUSION_FILTER);}protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {return;}ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);if (existingClass != null) {if (configClass.isImported()) {if (existingClass.isImported()) {existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);}// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.return;}else {// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);}}// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass, filter);do {sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);}while (sourceClass != null);this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);}@Nullableprotected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter)throws IOException {if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {// Recursively process any member (nested) classes firstprocessMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);}// Process any @PropertySource annotationsfor (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {processPropertySource(propertySource);}else {logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");}}// Process any @ComponentScan annotationsSet<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediatelySet<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if neededfor (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();if (bdCand == null) {bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();}if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());}}}}// Process any @Import annotationsprocessImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);// Process any @ImportResource annotationsAnnotationAttributes importResource =AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);if (importResource != null) {String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");for (String resource : resources) {String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);}}// Process individual @Bean methodsSet<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));}// Process default methods on interfacesprocessInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);// Process superclass, if anyif (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recursereturn sourceClass.getSuperClass();}}// No superclass -> processing is completereturn null;}}

ComponentScanAnnotationParser

将所需参数传进去构建ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner对象来进行注册BeanDefinition

ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);

这里是往excludeFilter添加@Configuration配置类本身，用于后面创建Bean的时候过滤掉本身

scanner.addExcludeFilter(new AbstractTypeHierarchyTraversingFilter(false, false) {@Overrideprotected boolean matchClassName(String className) {return declaringClass.equals(className);}
});
className -- myConfiguration

最后scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));

class ComponentScanAnnotationParser {public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, String declaringClass) {ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = componentScan.getClass("nameGenerator");boolean useInheritedGenerator = (BeanNameGenerator.class == generatorClass);scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(useInheritedGenerator ? this.beanNameGenerator :BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = componentScan.getEnum("scopedProxy");if (scopedProxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {scanner.setScopedProxyMode(scopedProxyMode);}else {Class<? extends ScopeMetadataResolver> resolverClass = componentScan.getClass("scopeResolver");scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(resolverClass));}scanner.setResourcePattern(componentScan.getString("resourcePattern"));for (AnnotationAttributes includeFilterAttributes : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("includeFilters")) {List<TypeFilter> typeFilters = TypeFilterUtils.createTypeFiltersFor(includeFilterAttributes, this.environment,this.resourceLoader, this.registry);for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFilters) {scanner.addIncludeFilter(typeFilter);}}for (AnnotationAttributes excludeFilterAttributes : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("excludeFilters")) {List<TypeFilter> typeFilters = TypeFilterUtils.createTypeFiltersFor(excludeFilterAttributes, this.environment,this.resourceLoader, this.registry);for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFilters) {scanner.addExcludeFilter(typeFilter);}}boolean lazyInit = componentScan.getBoolean("lazyInit");if (lazyInit) {scanner.getBeanDefinitionDefaults().setLazyInit(true);}Set<String> basePackages = new LinkedHashSet<>();String[] basePackagesArray = componentScan.getStringArray("basePackages");for (String pkg : basePackagesArray) {String[] tokenized = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders(pkg),ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);Collections.addAll(basePackages, tokenized);}for (Class<?> clazz : componentScan.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));}if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(declaringClass));}scanner.addExcludeFilter(new AbstractTypeHierarchyTraversingFilter(false, false) {@Overrideprotected boolean matchClassName(String className) {return declaringClass.equals(className);}});return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));}
}

ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner

之前入口创建AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象的同时也创建了ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner对象，在这里做了很重要的一步ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.registerDefaultFilters()，往includeFilters 里面放入@Component注解用于后面的过滤。

然后关注这个ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(basePackage)
方法，扫描完所有class文件之后如何找到候选的组件的。这里将符合条件的候选BeanDefinition和BeanName构建成definitionHolder然后进行注册进BeanFactory里面。this.registry是BeanFactory
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);

/*** A bean definition scanner that detects bean candidates on the classpath,* registering corresponding bean definitions with a given registry ({@code BeanFactory}* or {@code ApplicationContext}).** <p>Candidate classes are detected through configurable type filters. The* default filters include classes that are annotated with Spring's* {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Component @Component},* {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Repository @Repository},* {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Service @Service}, or* {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Controller @Controller} stereotype.
*/
public class ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner extends ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider {public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,Environment environment, @Nullable ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");this.registry = registry;if (useDefaultFilters) {registerDefaultFilters();}setEnvironment(environment);setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);}protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();for (String basePackage : basePackages) {Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);}if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);}if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);definitionHolder =AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);}}}return beanDefinitions;}protected void registerBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, registry);}
}

ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider

registerDefaultFilters(),@Service，@Controller，@Repository的底层都是@Component，所以扫描的时候只需要过滤@Component就可以了scanCandidateComponents(),我们只需要关注这个isCandidateComponent()方法
这里的this.excludeFilters和this.includeFilters是不是非常熟悉,就是我们前面说的准备的的两个List<TypeFilter> include/excludeFilters = new ArrayList<>()
includeFilters里面存着@Component组件，用来过滤加了这个注解的对象，excludeFilters存着配置类本身，用来过滤掉它本身不需要被ioc容器创建。

public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentCapable, ResourceLoaderAware {/*** Register the default filter for {@link Component @Component}.* <p>This will implicitly register all annotations that have the* {@link Component @Component} meta-annotation including the* {@link Repository @Repository}, {@link Service @Service}, and* {@link Controller @Controller} stereotype annotations.* <p>Also supports Java EE 6's {@link javax.annotation.ManagedBean} and* JSR-330's {@link javax.inject.Named} annotations, if available.**/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")protected void registerDefaultFilters() {this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class));ClassLoader cl = ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.class.getClassLoader();try {this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false));logger.trace("JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning");}catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {// JSR-250 1.1 API (as included in Java EE 6) not available - simply skip.}try {this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false));logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning");}catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.}}public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {if (this.componentsIndex != null && indexSupportsIncludeFilters()) {return addCandidateComponentsFromIndex(this.componentsIndex, basePackage);}else {return scanCandidateComponents(basePackage);}}private Set<BeanDefinition> scanCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>();try {String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + '/' + this.resourcePattern;Resource[] resources = getResourcePatternResolver().getResources(packageSearchPath);boolean traceEnabled = logger.isTraceEnabled();boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();for (Resource resource : resources) {if (traceEnabled) {logger.trace("Scanning " + resource);}try {MetadataReader metadataReader = getMetadataReaderFactory().getMetadataReader(resource);if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);sbd.setSource(resource);if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {if (debugEnabled) {logger.debug("Identified candidate component class: " + resource);}candidates.add(sbd);}else {if (debugEnabled) {logger.debug("Ignored because not a concrete top-level class: " + resource);}}}else {if (traceEnabled) {logger.trace("Ignored because not matching any filter: " + resource);}}}catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {if (traceEnabled) {logger.trace("Ignored non-readable " + resource + ": " + ex.getMessage());}}catch (Throwable ex) {throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Failed to read candidate component class: " + resource, ex);}}}catch (IOException ex) {throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);}return candidates;}protected boolean isCandidateComponent(MetadataReader metadataReader) throws IOException {for (TypeFilter tf : this.excludeFilters) {if (tf.match(metadataReader, getMetadataReaderFactory())) {return false;}}for (TypeFilter tf : this.includeFilters) {if (tf.match(metadataReader, getMetadataReaderFactory())) {return isConditionMatch(metadataReader);}}return false;}}

DefaultListableBeanFactory

BeanFactory(Ioc容器)的实现类

public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactoryimplements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable {@Overridepublic void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {try {((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();}catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);}}BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);if (existingDefinition != null) {if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition);}else if (existingDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {// e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTUREif (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {logger.info("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +"' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");}}else if (!beanDefinition.equals(existingDefinition)) {if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +"' with a different definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");}}else {if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {logger.trace("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +"' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");}}this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);}else {if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {// Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;removeManualSingletonName(beanName);}}else {// Still in startup registration phasethis.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);removeManualSingletonName(beanName);}this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;}if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {resetBeanDefinition(beanName);}else if (isConfigurationFrozen()) {clearByTypeCache();}}
}

ConfigurationClassEnhancer

利用 CGLIB 创建配置类的动态代理类

class ConfigurationClassEnhancer {public Class<?> enhance(Class<?> configClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {if (EnhancedConfiguration.class.isAssignableFrom(configClass)) {if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {logger.debug(String.format("Ignoring request to enhance %s as it has " +"already been enhanced. This usually indicates that more than one " +"ConfigurationClassPostProcessor has been registered (e.g. via " +"<context:annotation-config>). This is harmless, but you may " +"want check your configuration and remove one CCPP if possible",configClass.getName()));}return configClass;}Class<?> enhancedClass = createClass(newEnhancer(configClass, classLoader));if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {logger.trace(String.format("Successfully enhanced %s; enhanced class name is: %s",configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));}return enhancedClass;}/*** Creates a new CGLIB {@link Enhancer} instance.*/private Enhancer newEnhancer(Class<?> configSuperClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();enhancer.setSuperclass(configSuperClass);enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class<?>[] {EnhancedConfiguration.class});enhancer.setUseFactory(false);enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);enhancer.setStrategy(new BeanFactoryAwareGeneratorStrategy(classLoader));enhancer.setCallbackFilter(CALLBACK_FILTER);enhancer.setCallbackTypes(CALLBACK_FILTER.getCallbackTypes());return enhancer;}/*** Uses enhancer to generate a subclass of superclass,* ensuring that callbacks are registered for the new subclass.*/private Class<?> createClass(Enhancer enhancer) {Class<?> subclass = enhancer.createClass();// Registering callbacks statically (as opposed to thread-local)// is critical for usage in an OSGi environment (SPR-5932)...Enhancer.registerStaticCallbacks(subclass, CALLBACKS);return subclass;}
}

Bean的实例化过程可参考以下文章:

Spring bean 创建过程源码解析 - 腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云

三.思维导图

注释:此文章是通过马士兵老师的spring源码分析视频整理的文档,感谢

视频的地址:（7）容器和对象的创建流程总结_哔哩哔哩_bilibili