osm.pbf 制作中国铁路网mbtiles

数据源

下载全量矢量数据

OpenStreetMap: https://planet.openstreetmap.org/pbf/planet-latest.osm.pbf

各个大洲拆分矢量数据

Geofabrik: https://download.geofabrik.de

osm.pbf 抽取指定图层

osmium-tool

github: https://github.com/osmcode/osmium-tool

按照文档说明安装必要的库，注意版本

安装osmium

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install osmctools
sudo apt install osmium-tool

获取中国范围内geojson

{"type": "FeatureCollection","features": [{"type": "Feature","properties": {},"geometry": {"type": "Polygon","coordinates": [[[79.40917968749999,42.09822241118974],[73.5205078125,40.27952566881291],[73.0810546875,39.33429742980725],[74.267578125,36.914764288955936],[78.7060546875,33.02708758002874],[78.0029296875,32.47269502206151],[78.31054687499999,31.42866311735861],[79.40917968749999,30.44867367928756],[81.8701171875,29.611670115197377],[83.056640625,29.22889003019423],[84.1552734375,28.57487404744697],[88.857421875,26.745610382199022],[90,27.72243591897343],[91.4501953125,27.254629577800063],[91.97753906249999,26.391869671769022],[94.833984375,27.01998400798257],[95.5810546875,27.839076094777816],[97.822265625,27.410785702577023],[98.3056640625,26.62781822639305],[97.9541015625,25.918526162075153],[96.9873046875,24.806681353851964],[96.94335937499999,23.68477416688374],[97.734375,23.36242859340884],[100.01953125,21.207458730482642],[100.95886230468749,21.44795595975583],[101.392822265625,20.99734274071184],[102.0355224609375,21.15623836610943],[101.84326171875,22.22300538374278],[104.17785644531249,22.421184710331858],[106.171875,22.63429269379353],[106.8310546875,21.43261686447735],[106.787109375,18.458768120015126],[109.2041015625,15.961329081596647],[109.8193359375,11.673755403433413],[107.73193359375,6.35897532723566],[109.53369140625,3.7327083213358465],[112.0166015625,3.030812122664383],[113.62060546875,4.3464112753331925],[115.99365234375,7.035475652433024],[118.14697265625,10.444597722834875],[118.85009765625,10.703791711680736],[119.24560546875001,11.43695521614319],[119.37744140625,15.559544421458103],[120.0146484375,18.521283325496277],[121.46484375,20.797201434307],[123.04687499999999,23.140359987886118],[123.22265625000001,24.56710835257599],[123.72802734375,25.284437746983055],[125.22216796875,25.780107118422244],[124.23339843749999,39.58875727696545],[125.2880859375,40.51379915504413],[127.13378906249999,41.31082388091818],[128.32031249999997,41.244772343082076],[130.10009765625,42.48830197960227],[130.8251953125,42.24478535602799],[132.220458984375,45.120052841530544],[133.34106445312497,44.88701247981298],[134.615478515625,47.16730970131578],[135.35156249999997,48.42191010942875],[134.989013671875,48.64016871811908],[134.505615234375,48.60385760823255],[131.231689453125,47.97521412341618],[130.484619140625,49.46098385110948],[125.52978515625001,53.35710874569601],[122.32177734375,53.76819584019795],[119.47631835937499,53.034607110319044],[116.1474609375,49.66051672522669],[115.12573242187499,47.50978034953473],[114.85107421875,45.744526980468436],[112.137451171875,45.19752230305682],[111.29150390625,44.933696389694674],[110.950927734375,43.38109758727857],[109.412841796875,42.601619944327965],[107.29248046875,42.53689200787315],[104.87548828125,41.74672584176937],[101.8212890625,42.593532625649935],[98.45947265625,42.80346172417078],[95.526123046875,44.268804788566165],[95.372314453125,44.43377984606822],[90.933837890625,45.62172169252446],[91.549072265625,47.37603463349758],[87.901611328125,49.25346477497736],[86.85791015625,49.26063518364422],[85.5615234375,48.480204398955145],[85.286865234375,48.04870994288686],[85.10009765625,47.100044694025215],[83.21044921875,47.27922900257082],[82.77099609375,47.27922900257082],[81.859130859375,45.48324350868221],[79.62890625,45.09679146394738],[80.35400390625,43.92163712834673],[79.969482421875,42.58544425738491],[79.40917968749999,42.09822241118974]]]}}]
}

编译osmium-tool，抽取中国范围内矢量数据，执行以下命令

osmium extract -p polygon.geojson france.pbf -o china-rang.pbf

抽取中国范围的铁路线和火车站，执行以下命令

osmium tags-filter china-rang.osm.pbf wr/railway railway=station -o china.osm.pbf

tilemaker制作mbtiles

github: https://github.com/systemed/tilemaker

指定JSON配置和Lua脚本

config-openmaptiles.json、process-openmaptiles.lua两个文件可以访问以下路径获得：

https://github.com/systemed/tilemaker/blob/master/resources

中国所在的矩形大致位置

--bbox 57.216796875,1.31824,138.2519,56.41390

编译可执行程序，制作mbtiles执行以下命令

tilemaker --output china.mbtiles --input china.osm.pbf  --config config-openmaptiles.json  --process process-openmaptiles.lua --bbox 57.216796875,1.31824,138.2519,56.41390

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osm.pbf 制作中国铁路网mbtiles

osm.pbf 制作中国铁路网mbtiles

数据源

下载全量矢量数据

各个大洲拆分矢量数据

osm.pbf 抽取指定图层

安装osmium

获取中国范围内geojson

编译osmium-tool，抽取中国范围内矢量数据，执行以下命令

抽取中国范围的铁路线和火车站，执行以下命令

tilemaker制作mbtiles

指定JSON配置和Lua脚本

中国所在的矩形大致位置

编译可执行程序，制作mbtiles执行以下命令

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