阿里云 OCR 图片文字识别接口使用案例（java）

阿里云官方接口文档

前期需要完成

购买阿里云服务

购买服务

可以购买测试服务。每个阿里云用户可以购买1次免费的500次接口请求进行测试
购买完成之后在代码中使用appCode

代码集成

pom依赖添加

 <dependencies>   <dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.15</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId><artifactId>httpclient</artifactId><version>4.2.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId><artifactId>httpcore</artifactId><version>4.2.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-lang</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId><version>2.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId><artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId><version>9.3.7.v20160115</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.5</version><scope>test</scope></dependency>
</dependencies><build><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId><configuration><archive><manifest><mainClass>com.example.ocr.StartOcr</mainClass><addClasspath>true</addClasspath><classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix></manifest></archive><classesDirectory></classesDirectory></configuration></plugin></plugins></pluginManagement>
</build>

代码实现-接口调用

我自己的测试用项目为 SpringBoot+swagger2。其中用到swagger的一些注解如@Api@ApiOperation等，如果没有集成直接删去即可

测试的代码中直接读取本地的图片ocrtest.jpg进行简单的测试
图片要求：要求base64编码后大小不超过4M，最短边至少15px，最长边最大4096px，支持jpg/png/bmp格式，和url参数只能同时存在一个
其他请参考阿里云官方文档：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/ocr")
@Api(value="OCR Service Controller", description = "阿里云OCR测试")
public class OCRController {@ApiOperation(value = "OCR图片文字识别", notes = "OCR图片文字识别", httpMethod = "POST")@RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.POST)@ResponseBodypublic String test() throws Exception {String host = "https://ocrapi-document.taobao.com";String path = "/ocrservice/document";String method = "POST";String appcode = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();//最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);//根据API的要求，定义相对应的Content-Typeheaders.put("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();/*{//图像数据：base64编码，要求base64编码后大小不超过4M，最短边至少15px，最长边最大4096px，支持jpg/png/bmp格式，和url参数只能同时存在一个"img": "",//图像url地址：图片完整URL，URL长度不超过1024字节，URL对应的图片base64编码后大小不超过4M，最短边至少15px，最长边最大4096px，支持jpg/png/bmp格式，和img参数只能同时存在一个"url": "",//是否需要识别结果中每一行的置信度，默认不需要。 true：需要 false：不需要"prob": false}*/String bodys =  "{\"img\":\""+ changeToBase64("D:\\ocrtest.jpg")+"\",\"prob\":false}";try {/*** 重要提示如下:* HttpUtils请从* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java* 下载** 相应的依赖请参照* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml*/HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);System.out.println(response.toString());//获取response的bodyprase(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return "成功";}/*** 输出获取的Json返回值，并把它输出到控制台和文件* @param content 获取的Json返回值*/public static void output(String content) {System.out.println(content);File file = new File("D:\\result.txt");  //这里选择输出文件的地址try {FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file, true);writer.write(content);writer.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/*** 解析Json* @param string 获取response中的Json*/public static void prase(String string){JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.parseObject(string);JSONArray jsonArray=jsonObject.getJSONArray("prism_wordsInfo");for (int i=0;i<jsonArray.size();i++){JSONObject newjsonObject=(JSONObject) jsonArray.get(i);output(newjsonObject.getString("word"));}}/*** 将文件读取并转化为Base64字符串* @param fileName 文件名* @return  Base64字符串* @throws Exception*/public static String changeToBase64(String fileName) throws Exception{File file = new File(fileName);FileInputStream inputFile = new FileInputStream(file);byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)file.length()];inputFile.read(buffer);inputFile.close();String base64Code=new BASE64Encoder().encode(buffer);return base64Code;}}

官方github实例

/*** 重要提示如下:* HttpUtils请从* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java* 下载** 相应的依赖请参照* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml*/

工具类

package com.learning.ssm_swagger.util;/*** @Author Qizy* @Date 2019/12/11 10:26* @Version 1.0**/
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;public class HttpUtils {/*** get** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** post form** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param bodys* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,Map<String, String> bodys)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (bodys != null) {List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));}UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");request.setEntity(formEntity);}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Post String** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,String body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Post stream** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,byte[] body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (body != null) {request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Put String* @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,String body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Put stream* @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,byte[] body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (body != null) {request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Delete** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}return httpClient.execute(request);}private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();sbUrl.append(host);if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {sbUrl.append(path);}if (null != querys) {StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {sbQuery.append("&");}if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {sbQuery.append(query.getValue());}if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {sbQuery.append(query.getKey());if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {sbQuery.append("=");sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));}}}if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);}}return sbUrl.toString();}private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();if (host.startsWith("https://")) {sslClient(httpClient);}return httpClient;}private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {try {SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {@Overridepublic X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null;}@Overridepublic void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {}@Overridepublic void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {}};ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));} catch (KeyManagementException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);}}
}

测试图片：

测试结果：

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阿里云 OCR 图片文字识别接口使用案例（java）

阿里云 OCR 图片文字识别接口使用案例（java）

前期需要完成

购买阿里云服务

代码集成

pom依赖添加

代码实现-接口调用

工具类

测试图片：

测试结果：

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