1、需要四个类,直接应用到项目中,不需要做太多改动,除了导包:

2、jpgToGif函数需要传入两个参数,第一个参数为要合成的图片路径数组,第二个参数为合成的GIF图片将存在的路径。

例如: 第一个参数为 String pic[] = {"d:/1.jpg","d:/2.jpg"};

第二个参数为 String newPic = "d:/test.gif";

最终合成的gif文件为test.gif,由1.jpg和2.jpg合成

public class JpgToGif {
        public void jpgToGif(String pic[], StringnewPic) {
           try {
            AnimatedGifEncoder1 e= new AnimatedGifEncoder1();
            e.setRepeat(1);
            e.start(newPic);
            for (int i = 0; i <pic.length; i++) {
                // 设置播放的延迟时间
               e.setDelay(300);
               Bitmap src = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pic[i]);
               e.addFrame(src); // 添加到帧中
            }
            e.finish();// 刷新任何未决的数据,并关闭输出文件
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
   第二个类:
public class LZWEncoder {
    private static final int EOF = -1;

private int imgW, imgH;
    private byte[] pixAry;
    private int initCodeSize;
    private int remaining;
    private int curPixel;

// GIFCOMPR.C - GIF Image compression routines
    //
    // Lempel-Ziv compression based on 'compress'. GIF modificationsby
    // David Rowley (mgardi@watdcsu.waterloo.edu)

// General DEFINEs

static final int BITS = 12;

static final int HSIZE = 5003; // 80% occupancy

// GIF Image compression - modified 'compress'
    //
    // Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEEComputer, June 1984.
    //
    // By Authors: Spencer W. Thomas(decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas)
    // Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim)
    // Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
    // Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
    // James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
    // Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)

int n_bits; // number of bits/code
    int maxbits = BITS; // user settable max # bits/code
    int maxcode; // maximum code, given n_bits
    int maxmaxcode = 1 << BITS; // should NEVER generatethis code

int[] htab = new int[HSIZE];
    int[] codetab = new int[HSIZE];

int hsize = HSIZE; // for dynamic table sizing

int free_ent = 0; // first unused entry

// block compression parameters -- after all codes are usedup,
    // and compression rate changes, start over.
    boolean clear_flg = false;

// Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (nochaining) on the
    // prefix code / next character combination. We do a variantof Knuth's
    // algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott'srelatively-prime
    // secondary probe. Here, the modular division first probeis gives way
    // to a faster exclusive-or manipulation. Also do blockcompression with
    // an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared whenthe compression
    // ratio decreases, but after the table fills. Thevariable-length output
    // codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEARcode is generated
    // for the decompressor. Late addition: construct the tableaccording to
    // file size for noticeable speed improvement on smallfiles. Please direct
    // questions about this implementation to ames!jaw.

int g_init_bits;

int ClearCode;
    int EOFCode;

// output
    //
    // Output the given code.
    // Inputs:
    // code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF. Thisassumes
    // that n_bits =< wordsize - 1.
    // Outputs:
    // Outputs code to the file.
    // Assumptions:
    // Chars are 8 bits long.
    // Algorithm:
    // Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codeswill
    // fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction toinsert each
    // code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and startover.

int cur_accum = 0;
    int cur_bits = 0;

int masks[] = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F,0x001F, 0x003F,
            0x007F, 0x00FF,0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF,
            0x7FFF, 0xFFFF };

// Number of characters so far in this 'packet'
    int a_count;

// Define the storage for the packet accumulator
    byte[] accum = new byte[256];

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LZWEncoder(int width, int height, byte[] pixels, int color_depth){
        imgW = width;
        imgH = height;
        pixAry = pixels;
        initCodeSize = Math.max(2, color_depth);
    }

// Add a character to the end of the current packet, and ifit is 254
    // characters, flush the packet to disk.
    void char_out(byte c, OutputStream outs) throws IOException{
        accum[a_count++] = c;
        if (a_count >= 254)
            flush_char(outs);
    }

// Clear out the hash table

// table clear for block compress
    void cl_block(OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
        cl_hash(hsize);
        free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
        clear_flg = true;

output(ClearCode, outs);
    }

// reset code table
    void cl_hash(int hsize) {
        for (int i = 0; i < hsize; ++i)
            htab[i] = -1;
    }

void compress(int init_bits, OutputStream outs) throwsIOException {
        int fcode;
        int i /* = 0 */;
        int c;
        int ent;
        int disp;
        int hsize_reg;
        int hshift;

// Set up the globals: g_init_bits -initial number of bits
        g_init_bits = init_bits;

// Set up the necessary values
        clear_flg = false;
        n_bits = g_init_bits;
        maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);

ClearCode = 1 << (init_bits - 1);
        EOFCode = ClearCode + 1;
        free_ent = ClearCode + 2;

a_count = 0; // clear packet

ent = nextPixel();

hshift = 0;
        for (fcode = hsize; fcode < 65536;fcode *= 2)
            ++hshift;
        hshift = 8 - hshift; // set hash coderange bound

hsize_reg = hsize;
        cl_hash(hsize_reg); // clear hash table

output(ClearCode, outs);

outer_loop: while ((c = nextPixel()) !=EOF) {
            fcode = (c <<maxbits) + ent;
            i = (c <<hshift) ^ ent; // xor hashing

if (htab[i] == fcode){
                ent= codetab[i];
               continue;
            } else if (htab[i]>= 0) // non-empty slot
            {
               disp = hsize_reg - i; // secondary hash (after G. Knott)
                if(i == 0)
                   disp = 1;
                do{
                   if ((i -= disp) < 0)
                       i += hsize_reg;

if (htab[i] == fcode) {
                       ent = codetab[i];
                       continue outer_loop;
                   }
                }while (htab[i] >= 0);
            }
            output(ent, outs);
            ent = c;
            if (free_ent <maxmaxcode) {
               codetab[i] = free_ent++; // code -> hashtable
               htab[i] = fcode;
            } else
               cl_block(outs);
        }
        // Put out the final code.
        output(ent, outs);
        output(EOFCode, outs);
    }

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void encode(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
        os.write(initCodeSize); // write"initial code size" byte

remaining = imgW * imgH; // resetnavigation variables
        curPixel = 0;

compress(initCodeSize + 1, os); //compress and write the pixel data

os.write(0); // write block terminator
    }

// Flush the packet to disk, and reset the accumulator
    void flush_char(OutputStream outs) throws IOException {
        if (a_count > 0) {
            outs.write(a_count);
            outs.write(accum, 0,a_count);
            a_count = 0;
        }
    }

final int MAXCODE(int n_bits) {
        return (1 << n_bits) - 1;
    }

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Return the next pixel from the image
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    private int nextPixel() {
        if (remaining == 0)
            return EOF;

--remaining;

byte pix = pixAry[curPixel++];

return pix & 0xff;
    }

void output(int code, OutputStream outs) throws IOException{
        cur_accum &= masks[cur_bits];

if (cur_bits > 0)

cur_accum |= (code<< cur_bits);
        else
            cur_accum = code;

cur_bits += n_bits;
        while (cur_bits >= 8) {
            char_out((byte)(cur_accum & 0xff), outs);
            cur_accum >>= 8;
            cur_bits -= 8;
        }

// If the next entry is going to be toobig for the code size,
        // then increase it, if possible.
        if (free_ent > maxcode || clear_flg) {
            if (clear_flg) {
               maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = g_init_bits);
                clear_flg= false;
            } else {
               ++n_bits;
                if(n_bits == maxbits)
                   maxcode = maxmaxcode;
               else
                   maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
            }
        }

if (code == EOFCode) {
            // At EOF, write therest of the buffer.
            while (cur_bits >0) {
               char_out((byte) (cur_accum & 0xff), outs);
               cur_accum >>= 8;
               cur_bits -= 8;
            }

flush_char(outs);
        }
    }
}
第三个类:
public class AnimatedGifEncoder1 {
    protected boolean closeStream;
    protected int colorDepth;
    protected byte[] colorTab;
    protected int delay = 0;
    protected int dispose;
    protected boolean firstFrame;
    protected int height;
    protected Bitmap image;
    protected byte[] indexedPixels;
    protected OutputStream out;
    protected int palSize;
    protected byte[] pixels;
    protected int repeat = -1;
    protected int sample;
    protected boolean sizeSet;
    protected boolean started;
    protected int transIndex;
    protected int transparent = 0;
    protected boolean[] usedEntry;
    protected int width;

public AnimatedGifEncoder1() {
        boolean[] arrayOfBoolean = newboolean[256];
        this.usedEntry = arrayOfBoolean;
        this.palSize = 7;
        this.dispose = -1;
        this.closeStream = false;
        this.firstFrame = true;
        this.sizeSet = false;
        this.sample = 10;
    }

public boolean addFrame(Bitmap paramBitmap) {
        boolean ok = true;
        if (paramBitmap == null || !started) {
            return false;
        }

try {
           Log.i("AnimatedGifEncode...", "AnimatedGifEncode is addFrame="
                   + paramBitmap);
            if (!sizeSet) {
                inti = paramBitmap.getWidth();
                intl = paramBitmap.getHeight();
               setSize(i, l);
            }
            this.image =paramBitmap;
            getImagePixels();
            analyzePixels();
            if (firstFrame) {
               writeLSD();
               writePalette();
                if(repeat >= 0)
                   writeNetscapeExt();
            }
            writeGraphicCtrlExt();
            writeImageDesc();

if (!firstFrame)
               writePalette();
            writePixels();
            this.firstFrame =false;

} catch (IOException localIOException1) {
            ok = false;

}
        return ok;

}

protected void analyzePixels() {
        int len = this.pixels.length;
        int nPix = len / 3;
        byte[] arrayOfByte1 = new byte[nPix];
        this.indexedPixels = arrayOfByte1;
        byte[] arrayOfByte2 = this.pixels;
        int k = this.sample;
        NeuQuant nq = new NeuQuant(arrayOfByte2,len, k);
        this.colorTab = nq.process();
        int l = 0;
        int i1 = this.colorTab.length;
        Object localObject;
        if (l >= i1) {
            l = 0;
            localObject = null;
        }

for (int i = 0; i < colorTab.length; i+= 3) {
            byte temp =colorTab[i];
            colorTab[i] =colorTab[i + 2];
            colorTab[i + 2] =temp;
            usedEntry[i / 3] =false;
        }
        int k1 = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nPix; i++) {
            int index =nq.map(pixels[k1++] & 0xff, pixels[k1++] & 0xff,
                   pixels[k1++] & 0xff);
            usedEntry[index] =true;
            indexedPixels[i] =(byte) index;
        }
        pixels = null;
        colorDepth = 8;
        palSize = 7;
        if (transparent != 0) {
            transIndex =findClosest(transparent);
        }

}

protected int findClosest(int paramInt) {

if (colorTab == null) {
            return -1;
        }
        int r = Color.red(paramInt);
        int g = Color.green(paramInt);
        int b = Color.blue(paramInt);
        int minpos = 0;
        int dmin = 256 * 256 * 256;
        int len = colorTab.length;

for (int i = 0; i < len;) {
            int dr = r -(colorTab[i++] & 0xff);
            int dg = g -(colorTab[i++] & 0xff);
            int db = b -(colorTab[i] & 0xff);
            int d = dr * dr + dg *dg + db * db;
            int index = i / 3;
            if (usedEntry[index]&& (d < dmin)) {
               dmin = d;
               minpos = index;
            }
            i++;
        }
        return minpos;
    }

public boolean finish() {
        if (!started)
            return false;
        boolean ok = true;
        started = false;
        try {
            out.write(0x3b); //gif trailer
            out.flush();
            if (closeStream) {
               out.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            ok = false;
        }

// reset for subsequent use
        transIndex = 0;
        out = null;
        image = null;
        pixels = null;
        indexedPixels = null;
        colorTab = null;
        closeStream = false;
        firstFrame = true;

return ok;
    }

protected void getImagePixels() {
        int w = this.image.getWidth();
        int h = this.image.getHeight();
        Bitmap.Config localConfig =Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        Bitmap localBitmap1 =Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, localConfig);
        Canvas localCanvas = newCanvas(localBitmap1);
        localCanvas.save();
        Paint localPaint = new Paint();
        localCanvas.drawBitmap(image, 0, 0,localPaint);
        localCanvas.restore();

this.pixels = new byte[w * h * 3];
        int[] arrayOfInt = new int[w * h];
        int k = 0;
        int l = 0;
        int i1 = w;
        localBitmap1.getPixels(arrayOfInt, 0, w,k, l, i1, h);
        int localObject = 0;
        while (true) {

if (localObject >=arrayOfInt.length)
               return;
            pixels[localObject *3] = (byte) Color
                   .blue(arrayOfInt[localObject]);
            pixels[localObject * 3+ 1] = (byte) Color
                   .green(arrayOfInt[localObject]);
            pixels[localObject * 3+ 2] = (byte) Color
                   .red(arrayOfInt[localObject]);
            ++localObject;
        }
    }

public void setDelay(int ms) {
        delay = Math.round(ms / 10.0f);
    }

public void setDispose(int code) {
        if (code >= 0) {
            dispose = code;
        }
    }

public void setFrameRate(float fps) {
        if (fps != 0f) {
            delay =Math.round(100f / fps);
        }
    }

public void setQuality(int quality) {
        if (quality < 1)
            quality = 1;
        sample = quality;
    }

public void setRepeat(int iter) {
        if (iter >= 0) {
           Log.i("AnimatedGifEncode...",
                   "AnimatedGifEncode is setRepeat..setRepeat =");
            repeat = iter;
        }
    }

public void setSize(int w, int h) {
        if (started && !firstFrame)
            return;
        width = w;
        height = h;
        if (width < 1)
            width = 320;
        if (height < 1)
            height = 240;
        sizeSet = true;
    }

public void setTransparent(int c) {
        this.transparent = c;
    }

public boolean start(OutputStream os) {
        if (os == null)
            return false;
        boolean ok = true;
        closeStream = false;
        out = os;
        Log.i("AnimatedGifEncode...","AnimatedGifEncode is start outputSteam");
        try {
           writeString("GIF89a"); // header
        } catch (IOException e) {
            ok = false;
        }
        return started = ok;
    }

public boolean start(String file) {
        boolean ok = true;
        try {
            out = newBufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            ok = start(out);
           Log.i("AnimatedGifEncode...", "AnimatedGifEncode is start=" + file);
            closeStream = true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            ok = false;
        }
        return started = ok;
    }

protected void writeGraphicCtrlExt() throws IOException {
        out.write(0x21); // extension introducer
        out.write(0xf9); // GCE label
        out.write(4); // data block size
        int transp, disp;
        if (transparent == 0) {
            transp = 0;
            disp = 0; // dispose =no action
        } else {
            transp = 1;
            disp = 2; // forceclear if using transparent color
        }
        if (dispose >= 0) {
            disp = dispose &7; // user override
        }
        disp <<= 2;

// packed fields
        out.write(0 | // 1:3 reserved
               disp | // 4:6 disposal
                0 |// 7 user input - 0 = none
               transp); // 8 transparency flag

writeShort(delay); // delay x 1/100 sec
        out.write(transIndex); // transparentcolor index
        out.write(0); // block terminator
    }

protected void writeImageDesc() throws IOException {
        out.write(0x2c); // image separator
        writeShort(0); // image position x,y =0,0
        writeShort(0);
        writeShort(width); // image size
        writeShort(height);
        // packed fields
        if (firstFrame) {
            // no LCT - GCT isused for first (or only) frame
            out.write(0);
        } else {
            // specify normal LCT
            out.write(0x80 | // 1local color table 1=yes
                   0 | // 2 interlace - 0=no
                   0 | // 3 sorted - 0=no
                   0 | // 4-5 reserved
                   palSize); // 6-8 size of color table
        }
    }

protected void writeLSD() throws IOException {
        // logical screen size
        writeShort(width);
        writeShort(height);
        // packed fields
        out.write((0x80 | // 1 : global colortable flag = 1 (gct used)
        0x70 | // 2-4 : color resolution = 7
        0x00 | // 5 : gct sort flag = 0
        palSize)); // 6-8 : gct size

out.write(0); // background color index
        out.write(0); // pixel aspect ratio -assume 1:1
    }

protected void writeNetscapeExt() throws IOException {
        out.write(0x21); // extension introducer
        out.write(0xff); // app extension label
        out.write(11); // block size
        writeString("NETSCAPE" +"2.0"); // app id + auth code
        out.write(3); // sub-block size
        out.write(1); // loop sub-block id
        writeShort(repeat); // loop count (extraiterations, 0=repeat forever)
        out.write(0); // block terminator
    }

protected void writePalette() throws IOException {
        out.write(colorTab, 0, colorTab.length);
        int n = (3 * 256) - colorTab.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            out.write(0);
        }
    }

protected void writePixels() throws IOException {
        LZWEncoder encoder = newLZWEncoder(width, height, indexedPixels,
               colorDepth);
        encoder.encode(out);
    }

protected void writeShort(int value) throws IOException {
        out.write(value & 0xff);
        out.write((value >> 8) & 0xff);
    }

protected void writeString(String s) throws IOException {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            out.write((byte)s.charAt(i));
           Log.i("AnimatedGifEncode...", "AnimatedGifEncode is readheader!!!");
        }
    }
}
第四个类:
public class NeuQuant {
    protected static final int netsize = 256; /* number ofcolours used */

/* four primes near 500 - assume no image has a length solarge */
    /* that it is divisible by all four primes */
    protected static final int prime1 = 499;
    protected static final int prime2 = 491;
    protected static final int prime3 = 487;
    protected static final int prime4 = 503;

protected static final int minpicturebytes = (3 * prime4);
    /* minimum size for input image */

/*
     * Program Skeleton ---------------- [select samplefacin range 1..30] [read
     * image from input file] pic = (unsigned char*)malloc(3*width*height);
     * initnet(pic,3*width*height,samplefac); learn();unbiasnet(); [write
     * output image header, using writecolourmap(f)]inxbuild(); write output
     * image using inxsearch(b,g,r)
     */

/*
     * Network Definitions -------------------
     */

protected static final int maxnetpos = (netsize - 1);
    protected static final int netbiasshift = 4; /* bias forcolour values */
    protected static final int ncycles = 100; /* no. of learningcycles */

/* defs for freq and bias */
    protected static final int intbiasshift = 16; /* bias forfractions */
    protected static final int intbias = (((int) 1) <<intbiasshift);
    protected static final int gammashift = 10; /* gamma = 1024*/
    protected static final int gamma = (((int) 1) <<gammashift);
    protected static final int betashift = 10;
    protected static final int beta = (intbias >>betashift); /* beta = 1/1024 */
    protected static final int betagamma = (intbias <<(gammashift - betashift));

/* defs for decreasing radius factor */
    protected static final int initrad = (netsize >> 3);/*
                                                      * for 256 cols, radius
                                                      * starts
                                                      */
    protected static final int radiusbiasshift = 6; /* at 32.0biased by 6 bits */
    protected static final int radiusbias = (((int) 1) <<radiusbiasshift);
    protected static final int initradius = (initrad *radiusbias); /*
                                                                 * and
                                                                 * decreases
                                                                 * by a
                                                                 */
    protected static final int radiusdec = 30; /* factor of 1/30each cycle */

/* defs for decreasing alpha factor */
    protected static final int alphabiasshift = 10; /* alphastarts at 1.0 */
    protected static final int initalpha = (((int) 1) <<alphabiasshift);

protected int alphadec; /* biased by 10 bits */

/* radbias and alpharadbias used for radpower calculation */
    protected static final int radbiasshift = 8;
    protected static final int radbias = (((int) 1) <<radbiasshift);
    protected static final int alpharadbshift = (alphabiasshift+ radbiasshift);
    protected static final int alpharadbias = (((int) 1)<< alpharadbshift);

/*
     * Types and Global Variables--------------------------
     */

protected byte[] thepicture; /* the input image itself */
    protected int lengthcount; /* lengthcount = H*W*3 */

protected int samplefac; /* sampling factor 1..30 */

// typedef int pixel[4]; /* BGRc */
    protected int[][] network; /* the network itself -[netsize][4] */

protected int[] netindex = new int[256];
    /* for network lookup - really 256 */

protected int[] bias = new int[netsize];
    /* bias and freq arrays for learning */
    protected int[] freq = new int[netsize];
    protected int[] radpower = new int[initrad];

/* radpower for precomputation */

/*
     * Initialise network in range (0,0,0) to (255,255,255)and set parameters
     *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     */
    public NeuQuant(byte[] thepic, int len, int sample) {

int i;
        int[] p;

thepicture = thepic;
        lengthcount = len;
        samplefac = sample;

network = new int[netsize][];
        for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {
            network[i] = newint[4];
            p = network[i];
            p[0] = p[1] = p[2] =(i << (netbiasshift + 8)) / netsize;
            freq[i] = intbias /netsize; /* 1/netsize */
            bias[i] = 0;
        }
    }

public byte[] colorMap() {
        byte[] map = new byte[3 * netsize];
        int[] index = new int[netsize];
        for (int i = 0; i < netsize; i++)
            index[network[i][3]] =i;
        int k = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {
            int j = index[i];
            map[k++] = (byte)(network[j][0]);
            map[k++] = (byte)(network[j][1]);
            map[k++] = (byte)(network[j][2]);
        }
        return map;
    }

/*
     * Insertion sort of network and building ofnetindex[0..255] (to do after
     * unbias)
     *------------------------------------------------------------------
     * -------------
     */
    public void inxbuild() {

int i, j, smallpos, smallval;
        int[] p;
        int[] q;
        int previouscol, startpos;

previouscol = 0;
        startpos = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {
            p = network[i];
            smallpos = i;
            smallval = p[1]; /*index on g */
            /* find smallest ini..netsize-1 */
            for (j = i + 1; j <netsize; j++) {
                q =network[j];
                if(q[1] < smallval) { /* index on g */
                   smallpos = j;
                   smallval = q[1]; /* index on g */
                }
            }
            q = network[smallpos];
            /* swap p (i) and q(smallpos) entries */
            if (i != smallpos) {
                j =q[0];
               q[0] = p[0];
               p[0] = j;
                j =q[1];
               q[1] = p[1];
               p[1] = j;
                j =q[2];
               q[2] = p[2];
               p[2] = j;
                j =q[3];
               q[3] = p[3];
               p[3] = j;
            }
            /* smallval entry isnow in position i */
            if (smallval !=previouscol) {
               netindex[previouscol] = (startpos + i) >> 1;
                for(j = previouscol + 1; j < smallval; j++)
                   netindex[j] = i;
               previouscol = smallval;
               startpos = i;
            }
        }
        netindex[previouscol] = (startpos +maxnetpos) >> 1;
        for (j = previouscol + 1; j < 256;j++)
            netindex[j] =maxnetpos; /* really 256 */
    }

/*
     * Main Learning Loop ------------------
     */
    public void learn() {

int i, j, b, g, r;
        int radius, rad, alpha, step, delta,samplepixels;
        byte[] p;
        int pix, lim;

if (lengthcount < minpicturebytes)
            samplefac = 1;
        alphadec = 30 + ((samplefac - 1) / 3);
        p = thepicture;
        pix = 0;
        lim = lengthcount;
        samplepixels = lengthcount / (3 *samplefac);
        delta = samplepixels / ncycles;
        alpha = initalpha;
        radius = initradius;

rad = radius >> radiusbiasshift;
        if (rad <= 1)
            rad = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < rad; i++)
            radpower[i] = alpha
                   * (((rad * rad - i * i) * radbias) / (rad * rad));

// fprintf(stderr,"beginning 1Dlearning: initial radius=%d\n", rad);

if (lengthcount < minpicturebytes)
            step = 3;
        else if ((lengthcount % prime1) != 0)
            step = 3 * prime1;
        else {
            if ((lengthcount %prime2) != 0)
               step = 3 * prime2;
            else {
                if((lengthcount % prime3) != 0)
                   step = 3 * prime3;
               else
                   step = 3 * prime4;
            }
        }

i = 0;
        while (i < samplepixels) {
            b = (p[pix + 0] &0xff) << netbiasshift;
            g = (p[pix + 1] &0xff) << netbiasshift;
            r = (p[pix + 2] &0xff) << netbiasshift;
            j = contest(b, g, r);

altersingle(alpha, j,b, g, r);
            if (rad != 0)
               alterneigh(rad, j, b, g, r); /* alter neighbours */

pix += step;
            if (pix >= lim)
                pix-= lengthcount;

i++;
            if (delta == 0)
               delta = 1;
            if (i % delta == 0) {
               alpha -= alpha / alphadec;
               radius -= radius / radiusdec;
                rad= radius >> radiusbiasshift;
                if(rad <= 1)
                   rad = 0;
                for(j = 0; j < rad; j++)
                   radpower[j] = alpha
                           * (((rad * rad - j *j) * radbias) / (rad * rad));
            }
        }
        // fprintf(stderr,"finished 1Dlearning: final alpha=%f !\n",((float)alpha)/initalpha);
    }

/*
     * Search for BGR values 0..255 (after net is unbiased)and return colour
     * index
     *--------------------------------------------------------------------
     * --------
     */
    public int map(int b, int g, int r) {

int i, j, dist, a, bestd;
        int[] p;
        int best;

bestd = 1000; /* biggest possible dist is256*3 */
        best = -1;
        i = netindex[g]; /* index on g */
        j = i - 1; /* start at netindex[g] andwork outwards */

while ((i < netsize) || (j >= 0)) {
            if (i < netsize) {
                p =network[i];
               dist = p[1] - g; /* inx key */
                if(dist >= bestd)
                   i = netsize; /* stop iter */
               else {
                   i++;
                   if (dist < 0)
                       dist = -dist;
                   a = p[0] - b;
                   if (a < 0)
                       a = -a;
                   dist += a;
                   if (dist < bestd) {
                       a = p[2] - r;
                       if (a < 0)
                           a = -a;
                       dist += a;
                       if (dist < bestd) {
                           bestd = dist;
                           best = p[3];
                       }
                   }
                }
            }
            if (j >= 0) {
                p =network[j];
                dist= g - p[1]; /* inx key - reverse dif */
                if(dist >= bestd)
                   j = -1; /* stop iter */
               else {
                   j--;
                   if (dist < 0)
                       dist = -dist;
                   a = p[0] - b;
                   if (a < 0)
                       a = -a;
                   dist += a;
                   if (dist < bestd) {
                       a = p[2] - r;
                       if (a < 0)
                           a = -a;
                       dist += a;
                       if (dist < bestd) {
                           bestd = dist;
                           best = p[3];
                       }
                   }
                }
            }
        }
        return (best);
    }

public byte[] process() {
        learn();
        unbiasnet();
        inxbuild();
        return colorMap();
    }

/*
     * Unbias network to give byte values 0..255 and recordposition i to
     * prepare for sort
     *----------------------------------------------------------
     * -------------------------
     */
    public void unbiasnet() {

int i, j;

for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {
            network[i][0]>>= netbiasshift;
            network[i][1]>>= netbiasshift;
            network[i][2]>>= netbiasshift;
            network[i][3] = i; /*record colour no */
        }
    }

/*
     * Move adjacent neurons by precomputedalpha*(1-((i-j)^2/[r]^2)) in
     * radpower[|i-j|]
     *----------------------------------------------------------
     * -----------------------
     */
    protected void alterneigh(int rad, int i, int b, int g, intr) {

int j, k, lo, hi, a, m;
        int[] p;

lo = i - rad;
        if (lo < -1)
            lo = -1;
        hi = i + rad;
        if (hi > netsize)
            hi = netsize;

j = i + 1;
        k = i - 1;
        m = 1;
        while ((j < hi) || (k > lo)) {
            a = radpower[m++];
            if (j < hi) {
                p =network[j++];
                try{
                   p[0] -= (a * (p[0] - b)) / alpharadbias;
                   p[1] -= (a * (p[1] - g)) / alpharadbias;
                   p[2] -= (a * (p[2] - r)) / alpharadbias;
                } catch(Exception e) {
                }// prevents 1.3 miscompilation
            }
            if (k > lo) {
                p =network[k--];
                try{
                   p[0] -= (a * (p[0] - b)) / alpharadbias;
                   p[1] -= (a * (p[1] - g)) / alpharadbias;
                   p[2] -= (a * (p[2] - r)) / alpharadbias;
                }catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
        }
    }

/*
     * Move neuron i towards biased (b,g,r) by factor alpha
     * ----------------------------------------------------
     */
    protected void altersingle(int alpha, int i, int b, int g,int r) {

/* alter hit neuron */
        int[] n = network[i];
        n[0] -= (alpha * (n[0] - b)) / initalpha;
        n[1] -= (alpha * (n[1] - g)) / initalpha;
        n[2] -= (alpha * (n[2] - r)) / initalpha;
    }

/*
     * Search for biased BGR values----------------------------
     */
    protected int contest(int b, int g, int r) {

/* finds closest neuron (min dist) andupdates freq */
        /* finds best neuron (min dist-bias) andreturns position */
        /*
         * for frequently chosen neurons,freq[i] is high and bias[i] is
         * negative
         */
        /* bias[i] = gamma*((1/netsize)-freq[i])*/

int i, dist, a, biasdist, betafreq;
        int bestpos, bestbiaspos, bestd,bestbiasd;
        int[] n;

bestd = ~(((int) 1) << 31);
        bestbiasd = bestd;
        bestpos = -1;
        bestbiaspos = bestpos;

for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) {
            n = network[i];
            dist = n[0] - b;
            if (dist < 0)
               dist = -dist;
            a = n[1] - g;
            if (a < 0)
                a =-a;
            dist += a;
            a = n[2] - r;
            if (a < 0)
                a =-a;
            dist += a;
            if (dist < bestd) {
               bestd = dist;
               bestpos = i;
            }
            biasdist = dist -((bias[i]) >> (intbiasshift - netbiasshift));
            if (biasdist <bestbiasd) {
               bestbiasd = biasdist;
               bestbiaspos = i;
            }
            betafreq = (freq[i]>> betashift);
            freq[i] -= betafreq;
            bias[i] += (betafreq<< gammashift);
        }
        freq[bestpos] += beta;
        bias[bestpos] -= betagamma;
        return (bestbiaspos);
    }
}

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