Apache+tomcat+mysql安装步骤

预编译坏境安装

01 yum -y install make
02 yum -y install perl
03 yum -y install vim-common*
04 yum -y install gcc*
05 yum -y install ncurses*
06 yum -y install zlib*
07 yum -y install glib*
08 yum -y install libxml2*
09 yum -y install libtool*
10 yum -y install gd*
11 yum -y install libpng*
12 yum -y install libjpeg*
13 yum -y install libevent*
14 yum -y install freetype*
15 yum -y install openssl*
16 yum -y install curl*
17 yum -y install unzip
18 yum -y install krb5*
19 yum -y install e2fsprogs*
20 yum -y install libidn*
21 yum -y install nano
22 yum -y install gettext*
23 yum -y install flex*
24 yum -y install gmp*
25 yum -y install bzip2
26
27 mkdir /root/src
28 cd /root/src

##=====================================================================================================================================================

1 安装jdk
1. 安装jdk
[root@www ]#rpm -ivh jdk-7u45-linux-x64.rpm
2. 修改 /etc/profile 默jdk认安装在 /usr/java 目录
[root@www java]# vi /etc/profile
在末尾追加以下信息
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_45
JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASSPATH PATH

[root@www java]#source /etc/profile
3.测试
[root@www java]# java -version

##=====================================================================================================================================================
#apache安装
1.下载所需软件包：

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip

具体步骤如下:

a:解决apr not found问题>>>>>>

[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
[root@xt test]# cd apr-1.4.5
[root@xt apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@xt apr-1.4.5]# make && make install

b:解决APR-util not found问题>>>>

[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
[root@xt test]# cd apr-util-1.3.12
[root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install

c:解决pcre问题>>>>>>>>>

[root@xt test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip
[root@xt test]#cd pcre-8.10
[root@xt pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@xt pcre-8.10]#make && make install

2.最后编译Apache时加上：

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

成功编译完成~

安装apache:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
启动apache:
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachect1 start

设置防火墙: 打开80端口:
①/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT //打开80端口
②/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save //保存防火墙规则

##=====================================================================================================================================================

3 安装tomcat
1.下载tomcat包
[root@www java]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.36/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.36.tar.gz
2. 解压包
[root@www java]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.36.tar.gz
[root@www java]# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.36/* /usr/local/tomcat
[root@www java]# vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
加入一行：
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java /jdk1.5.0_22
[root@www java]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

打开/etc/profile,,加入下面几行:
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/apr/lib
export TOMCAT_HOME CATALINA_HOME LD_LIBRARY_PATH
运行 source /etc/profile

##=====================================================================================================================================================

4 安装tomcat-connector

[root@www java]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.15/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz

[root@www java]# tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz
[root@www java]# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src/jk/native
[root@www jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src ]# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

[root@www jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src]# make
[root@www java]# cp /usr/local/apache2 /mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/

5 在/usr/local/apache2/conf/下面建立两个配置文件mod_jk.conf和workers.properties。

[root@www java]# vi mod_jk.conf

添加以下内容：

JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
# 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理
JkMount /servlet/* worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1

[root@www java]# vi workers.properties
添加以下内容：

# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13
worker.list=worker1

# Set properties for worker1
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50
worker.worker1.cachesize=10
worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

再配置httpd.conf，作以下修改：

[root@www java]# vi /usr/local/apache2/ conf/httpd.conf

增加关于加载mod_jk的语句：

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf

#您的站点项目所在路径，应与tomcat中的目录设置相同

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps"

#默认首页

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.jsp

##=========================================================================================================================安装mysql============================

1.下载MySQL
下载源码的版本

2.安装之前先卸载CentOS自带的MySQL
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove mysql

3.编译安装Cmake
下载cmake源码包：http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

从共享目录移至usr目录
[root@localhost ~]# mv /mnt/hgfs/Share-CentOS/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz /usr/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr

解压并安装cmake
[root@localhost usr]# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost usr]# cd cmake-2.8.4
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# ./bootstrap
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# gmake
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# gmake install

4.正式开始安装MySQL
添加MySQL用户和用户组
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql

MySQL源码包从共享文件夹移至/usr并解压
[root@localhost ~]mv /mnt/hgfs/Share-CentOS/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz /usr/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
[root@localhost usr]# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
[root@localhost usr]# cd mysql-5.5.22

Cmake运行
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cmake .

开始编译安装
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# make && make install

进入安装目录，将程序二进制的所有权改为root，数据目录的说有权改为mysql用户，更新授权表
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

安全启动MySQL(默认密码为空)
[root@localhost mysql]#./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

设置选项文件，将配置文件拷贝到/etc下
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-server.cnf /etc/mysql.cnf

设置开机自启动
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysql on

通过服务来启动和关闭Mysql
[root@localhost ~]# service mysql start
[root@localhost ~]# service mysql stop

连接本机MySQL
[root@localhost mysql]#mysql –u root –p
提示输入password，默认为空，按Enter即可

断开连接
mysql>exit;

为root账户设置密码
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
Enter Password:123456

5.安装设置完毕，之后使用只需启动-连接-断开-关闭，命令如下：
[root@CentOS mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. [确定]
[root@CentOS mysql]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.22 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.07 sec)

mysql> exit;
Bye
[root@CentOS mysql]# service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL. [确定]

6.其它：
查看进程命令 ps –ef|grep mysqld
kill进程命令 kill –9 进程号