LAMP(httpd 2.4.1 + mysql-5.5.19 + php-5.3.10)编译安装

LAMP(httpd 2.4.1+mysql-5.5.19+php-5.3.10)编译安装

一、安装开发包组；

yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"

yum install pcre-devel

rpm -ivh arp-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm apr-devel-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm

rmp -ivh apr-util-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm apr-util-devel-1.4.1-1.i386.rpm

二、编译安装httpd-2.4.1

# tar xf httpd-2.4.1.tar.bz2

# cd httpd-2.4.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib

# make && make install

修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其Pid文件的路径

编辑/etc/httpd/httpd.conf，添加如下行即可：

PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"

提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd，内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \

# HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

. /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

RETVAL=$?

echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"

else

killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

RETVAL=$?

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

condrestart)

if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then

stop

start

;;

reload)

reload

;;

graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

$apachectl $@

RETVAL=$?

;;

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

为此脚本赋予执行权限：

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

chkconfig --add httpd

三、mysql数据库部署

为mysql数据库准备一个2G 的lvm分区

1、 #fdisk /dev/sda

分一个10G大小8e 格式的分区假设盘区为：/dev/sda5

#pvcreate /dev/sda5

#pvs

#vgcreate myvg /dev/sda5

#lvcreate -L 2G -n mydata myvg

2、为此lvm分区创建个600M镜像卷

#lvcreate -L 600M -s -n mydata_snap -p r /dev/myvg/mydata

3、格式化分区：

#mke2fs -j /dev/myvg/mydata

#mkdir /mydata

4、开机自动挂载：

#vim /etc/fstab

/dev/myvg/mydata /mydata ext3 defaults 0 0

/dev/myvg/mydata_snap /mnt ext3 defaults 0 0

#mount -a //读取/etc/fstab 文件

#mount // 查看是否挂载

为mysql添加用户

#cd mysql

#groupadd -r mysql

#useradd -g mysql -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

#chowm _R mysql:mysql /mydata/data

安装mysql并初始化数据库

1、解压软件包：

#tar xf mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local

#ln -sv mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-i686 mysql

#cd /usr/local/mysql

2、初始化数据库

#chown mysql:mysql ./*

#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data

#chown -R root ./*

3、为mysql提供主配置文件：

#cd /usr/local/mysql

#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

并修改此文件中thread_concurrency 的值为你的CPU个数乘以2

添加mysql数据文件的存放位置：

datadir = /mydata/data

4、为mysql 提供sysv服务脚本：

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

5、添加至服务列表：

#chkconfig --add mysqld

#chkconfig mysql on

6、输出mysql的man手册至man命令的查找路径：

编辑/etc/man.config 添加此行：

MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man

7、输出mysql的头文件至系统头文件路径 /usr/include:

#ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql

8、输出mysql的库文件给系统库查找路径：

#echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

系统重新载入系统库：

#ldconfig

9、修改PATH环境变量，让系统可以直接使用mysql的相关命令

#vim /etc/profile

PATH=$PAHT:/usr/local/mysql/bin

#source /etc/profile

10、启动服务并为mysql的root用户的本地登录设置密码;

#service mysqld start

#mysqladmin -u root -h localhost -p password “PASSWORD”

四、编译安装php-5.3.10

解决依赖关系

# yum -y groupinstall "X Software Development"

#rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.7-5.el5.i386.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.7-5.el5.i386.rpm

为了使php支持mcrypt扩展

编译

# tar xf php-5.3.10.tar.bz2

# cd php-5.3.10

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt

#make

#make install

为php提供配置文件：

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，以apache支持php

# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

1、添加如下二行

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

2、定位至DirectoryIndex index.html

修改为：

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

至此LAMP搭建成功：

可在/var/www/html/中添加index.php文件

vim /index.php

<?php

phpinfo（）；

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/leezqang/809854

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LAMP(httpd 2.4.1 + mysql-5.5.19 + php-5.3.10)编译安装

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