谷歌云端硬盘下载文件

Google Drive is great—you can access your files from anywhere, on pretty much any device, and sync them between your computers. But there’s also another great feature: sharing. If you have a file that someone needs, it’s as easy as a few clicks (or taps) to shoot them a download link.

Google云端硬盘很棒-您可以在几乎任何设备上的任何地方访问文件，并在计算机之间进行同步。 但是还有一个很棒的功能：共享。 如果您有某人需要的文件，只需单击几下即可为他们拍摄下载链接。

Here’s how to generate a link for basically any file that’s stored in your Google Drive, as well as how to control the privacy of the file (and link).

以下是基本为您存储在Google云端硬盘中的任何文件生成链接的方法，以及如何控制文件(和链接)的私密性。

如何在Windows，macOS或Chrome操作系统上生成共享链接 (How to Generate a Share Link on Windows, macOS, or Chrome OS)

If you’re a Windows, macOS, or Chrome OS user and have the Google Drive app installed (which, if you don’t, you really should), generating a link is super easy, and can even be done directly from Windows Explorer or Finder. It’s worth noting the Drive app is built into Chrome OS’ file manager by default, so there’s need to install anything else.

如果你是一个Windows，MacOS或Chrome OS的用户，并在谷歌云端硬盘安装(其中，如果你不这样做，你真的应该)，生成一个链接是超级简单，甚至可以从Windows资源管理器直接完成或Finder。 值得注意的是，默认情况下，Chrome OS的文件管理器内置了Drive应用程序，因此需要安装其他任何程序。

(If you aren’t using the Drive app, skip down to the last section of this guide, which explains how to share files from Drive’s web interface.)

(如果您不使用云端硬盘应用，请跳至本指南的最后一部分，该部分说明了如何从云端硬盘的网络界面共享文件。)

First, navigate to the file you want to share. Doesn’t matter if it’s a document, picture, executable, or any other type of file, the sharing process is the same. Right click on the file, then go down to the Google Drive entry into this menu.

首先，导航到要共享的文件。 不管是文档，图片，可执行文件还是任何其他类型的文件，共享过程都是相同的。 右键单击该文件，然后转到该菜单中的Google云端硬盘条目。

When the new menu options pop out, choose “Share.”

当弹出新菜单选项时，选择“共享”。

Note: On macOS and Chrome OS, there is no “Google Drive” option—simply select “Share” (on Chrome OS) or “Share using Google Drive” (on macOS). From there, everything else is basically the same.

注意：在macOS和Chrome操作系统上，没有“ Google云端硬盘”选项-只需选择“共享”(在Chrome操作系统上)或“使用Google云端硬盘共享”(在macOS上)。 从那里开始，其他一切基本相同。

The first box that shows up will allow you to send the link to a specific email address—you can do that if you’d like, but since we’re talking about creating shareable links here, we’re going to go a couple of steps further.

出现的第一个框将允许您将链接发送到特定的电子邮件地址-您可以根据需要执行此操作，但是由于我们正在此处讨论创建可共享的链接，因此我们将介绍几个进一步。

In the upper right corner of the Share Settings dialog box, there’s a button that reads “Get shareable link.” Click that.

在“共享设置”对话框的右上角，有一个显示为“获取共享链接”的按钮。 点击那个。

Once that option is enabled, the link will be populated. You can simply highly it, then copy and paste it into an email, chat message, or anywhere else.

启用该选项后，将填充链接。 您可以对其进行高度简化，然后将其复制并粘贴到电子邮件，聊天消息或其他任何地方。

But there’s still more control here. When you generate a download link, it automatically allows the file to be viewed by anyone with the link. You can, however, change this setting using the dropdown menu directly above the link.

但是这里还有更多的控制权。 生成下载链接时，它会自动允许具有链接的任何人查看文件。 但是，您可以使用链接正上方的下拉菜单更改此设置。

There are a handful of options here:

这里有一些选择：

• Off: If you accidentally shared the file, use this option to basically un-share it, making it private once again.

  关：如果您不小心共享了文件，请使用此选项基本取消共享，从而再次将其设为私有。

• Anyone with the link can edit: This is more for documents and such, but this basically gives the shared users full read and write access. They still can’t delete it from your Drive, though—this is just for the contents of the file.

  知道链接的任何人都可以编辑：这对于文档等而言更多，但这基本上为共享用户提供了完全的读写访问权限。 但是，他们仍然无法将其从您的云端硬盘中删除-这仅用于文件内容。

• Anyone with the link can comment: Again, this is mostly for documents. It allows shared users to leave comments if desired—this is great for team projects.

  知道链接的任何人都可以评论：再次，这主要是针对文档。 如果需要，它允许共享用户留下评论-这对于团队项目非常有用。

• Anyone with the link can view: Shared users can simply view the file, but can’t edit it in any way. This is the default action when you share a file, and the best option if you’re trying to share file for download.

  知道链接的任何人都可以查看：共享用户只能查看文件，而不能以任何方式对其进行编辑。 这是共享文件时的默认操作，也是尝试共享文件进行下载时的最佳选择。

There’s also a “More” option at the very bottom, which allows you to change the general privacy settings for the file:

底部还有一个“更多”选项，可让您更改文件的常规隐私设置：

• On (Public): This basically makes the file public. Anyone can search for, find, and download the file.

  开(公共)：这基本上使文件成为公共文件。 任何人都可以搜索，查找和下载文件。

• On (Link): Anyone with the link can download it. They don’t have to sign in to their Google account to do so.

  开(链接)：知道链接的任何人都可以下载。 他们不必登录自己的Google帐户即可。

• Off: Only specific people can access the file. Thus, Google sign-in is required.

  关：只有特定的人可以访问该文件。 因此，需要Google登录。

Yeah, that’s a lot to kind of take in when all you’re doing is sharing a simple file. The good news is that Google does most of the heavy lifting here, and the default sharing action is fairly private (your link is accessible by anyone, but only if they know the link), so you can quickly and efficiently share files.

是的，当您要做的只是共享一个简单的文件时，这很有用。 好消息是，Google在这里完成了大部分繁重的工作，并且默认的共享操作是相当私密的(任何人都可以访问您的链接，但前提是他们知道该链接)，因此您可以快速有效地共享文件。

如何在Android和iOS上生成共享链接 (How to Generate a Share Link on Android and iOS)

If you need to build a link on a mobile device, the process is equally as simple—though the varying options are more hidden. Because of that, we’re going to break this down into a couple of sections: generating the link, and controlling the shared link.

如果您需要在移动设备上建立链接，则过程同样简单，尽管各种选项被隐藏了。 因此，我们将其分为两部分：生成链接和控制共享链接。

Generating the Link

产生连结

I’m using an Android device for this tutorial, but the Drive app works basically the same way on both Android and iOS, so you should be able to follow along regardless of what platform you’re on.

我在本教程中使用的是Android设备，但“云端硬盘”应用程序在Android和iOS上的工作方式基本上相同，因此无论您使用的是哪种平台，都应该能够继续使用。

Go ahead and open the Drive app, then navigate to the file you want to share.

继续并打开云端硬盘应用，然后导航到您要共享的文件。

Tap the three-dot button on the file, then tap “Share link.” On iOS, this actually reads “Get link.”

点击文件上的三点按钮，然后点击“共享链接”。 在iOS上，这实际上是“获取链接”。

This is where the only real difference between Android and iOS happens: on iOS, the link is simply copied to the clipboard, so you can share it. On Android, the share menu will show up, giving you a lot more options.

这是Android和iOS唯一真正的区别所在：在iOS上，链接只是复制到剪贴板，因此您可以共享它。 在Android设备上，共享菜单将会显示，为您提供更多选择。

Your Share Dialog box will probably look different than mine, because it’s curated based on your sharing history, installed apps, and so on. But you should be able to wing it from here—just choose the app you want to share the file in. Alternatively, you can select the “Copy to clipboard” option if you’d rather just copy the link and share it manually.

您的“共享对话框”看起来可能与我的对话框不同，因为它是根据您的共享历史记录，已安装的应用程序等来选择的。 但是，您应该可以从这里开始使用它-只需选择要在其中共享文件的应用即可。或者，如果您只想复制链接并手动共享，则可以选择“复制到剪贴板”选项。

How to Modify Your Shared Link

如何修改您的共享链接

Now that you have your shared link, you’re probably wondering where all the options are. Unlike on Windows or Chrome OS, these options aren’t directly available from the share dialog. Instead, they’re tucked away in the file’s Drive menu.

现在您有了共享链接，您可能想知道所有选项都在哪里。 与Windows或Chrome操作系统不同，这些选项在共享对话框中不直接可用。 相反，它们被隐藏在文件的“驱动器”菜单中。

Again, navigate to the file you shared, then tap the three-dot menu button again.

再次，导航到您共享的文件，然后再次点击三点菜单按钮。

This time, however, tap the “i” button on the right side of the file name. This is the information button.

但是，这一次，请点击文件名右侧的“ i”按钮。 这是信息按钮。

Scroll down just a bit, until you see the first sub-section after the file info. This section, “Who Has Access”, is where you’ll modify the file’s shared settings.

向下滚动一点，直到看到文件信息之后的第一小节。 您可以在“谁有访问权限”这一节中修改文件的共享设置。

The first thing here is Link share—since you’ve already shared this file, sharing will be On. The privacy will be set to “Anyone with the link can view” since that’s the default action. If you want to change that, tap the eyeball/down arrow.

这里的第一件事是链接共享-由于您已经共享了此文件，因此共享将处于“打开”状态。 隐私将设置为“知道链接的任何人都可以查看”，因为这是默认操作。 如果要更改此设置，请点击眼球/向下箭头。

You can change the status to “Can Edit,” “Can View,” or “Off” (to unshare the file). Easy peasy.

您可以将状态更改为“可以编辑”，“可以查看”或“关闭”(取消共享文件)。 十分简单。

Otherwise, you can also add specific people to the file if you’d like to share it with individual users. Just click the “Add People” button under the “Who Has Access” section.

否则，如果您想与单个用户共享文件，则还可以将特定的人添加到文件中。 只需单击“谁拥有访问权限”部分下的“添加人员”按钮。

And that’s pretty much all there is to it.

这几乎就是它的全部。

如何在网络上生成共享链接 (How to Generate a Shared Link on the Web)

If you’re not into using integrated apps (or just don’t have them installed), you can also share files directly from the Drive website. The process is actually really similar to the native apps on Windows, macOS, and Chrome OS.

如果您不喜欢使用集成应用程序(或者不安装它们)，也可以直接从云端硬盘网站共享文件。 该过程实际上与Windows，macOS和Chrome OS上的本机应用程序非常相似。

From the Drive website, navigate to the file you want to share, then right-click it. I love that the modern web supports things like this.

在云端硬盘网站上，导航至您要共享的文件，然后右键单击该文件。 我喜欢现代网络支持这样的事情。

There are actually a couple of options you can choose: Share or Get Shareable Link. They both basically do the same thing, though the former offers more options. The latter simply generates the shareable link and makes it easy to copy. For this section of the tutorial, I’m using the “Share” method.

实际上，您可以选择两个选项：“共享”或“获取共享链接”。 尽管前者提供了更多选择，但它们基本上都执行相同的操作。 后者只是生成可共享的链接并使其易于复制。 对于本节的教程，我使用“共享”方法。

Once you click the Share button, a the share dialog will pop up. Click the “Get shareable link” in the top right corner, which will essentially activate the shareable feature. From here you can copy the link, add specific email addresses to share with, and change the privacy of the file.

单击共享按钮后，将弹出一个共享对话框。 点击右上角的“获取共享链接”，这实际上将激活共享功能。 您可以从此处复制链接，添加要共享的特定电子邮件地址以及更改文件的隐私。

By clicking the dropdown just above the link, you can edit how much power the shared user(s) have over the file:

通过单击链接上方的下拉菜单，您可以编辑共享用户对文件的控制权：

• Off: If you accidentally shared the file, use this option to basically un-share it, making it private once again.

  关：如果您不小心共享了文件，请使用此选项基本取消共享，从而再次将其设为私有。

• Anyone with the link can edit: This is more for documents and such, but this basically gives the shared users full read/write access. They still can’t delete it from your Drive, though—this is just for the contents of the file.

  知道链接的任何人都可以编辑：这对于文档等而言更多，但这基本上为共享用户提供了完全的读/写访问权限。 但是，他们仍然无法将其从您的云端硬盘中删除-这仅用于文件内容。

• Anyone with the link can comment: Again, this is mostly for documents. It allows shared users to leave comments if desired—this is great for team projects.

  知道链接的任何人都可以评论：再次，这主要是针对文档。 如果需要，它允许共享用户留下评论-这对于团队项目非常有用。

• Anyone with the link can view: Shared users can simply view the file, but can’t edit it in any way. This is the default action when you share a file, and the best option if you’re trying to share file for download.

  知道链接的任何人都可以查看：共享用户只能查看文件，而不能以任何方式对其进行编辑。 这是共享文件时的默认操作，也是尝试共享文件进行下载时的最佳选择。

There’s also a “More” option at the very bottom, which allows you to change the general privacy settings for the file:

底部还有一个“更多”选项，可让您更改文件的常规隐私设置：

• On (Public): This basically makes the file public. Anyone can search for, find, and download the file.

  开(公共)：这基本上使文件成为公共文件。 任何人都可以搜索，查找和下载文件。

• On (Link): Anyone with the link can download it. They don’t have to sign in to their Google account to do so.

  开(链接)：知道链接的任何人都可以下载。 他们不必登录自己的Google帐户即可。

• Off: Only specific people can access the file. Thus, Google sign-in is required.

  关：只有特定的人可以访问该文件。 因此，需要Google登录。

Once you’ve set everything as you want it to be, just click Save (or Done if you didn’t jump into the “More” menu). And that’s that.

设置完所需的所有内容后，只需单击“保存”(如果未跳至“更多”菜单，则单击“完成”)。 就是这样。

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While not a dedicated file sharing solution, Drive is great if you want to share a file with a colleague, family member, friend, or the like. It’s a great sort of two-in-one solution for both storing and sharing files quickly and easily, all with essentially universal access.

虽然不是专用的文件共享解决方案，但如果您想与同事，家人，朋友或类似人共享文件，则Drive非常有用。 这是一种很好的二合一解决方案，可以快速，轻松地存储和共享文件，所有这些都具有通用访问权限。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/299668/how-to-create-shareable-download-links-for-files-on-google-drive/

谷歌云端硬盘下载文件