我有一个应用程序，我想将特定的dylib与它捆绑在一起 . 我正在使用“dylibbundler”将dylib和依赖项复制到可执行文件夹 . 这是我正在使用的命令：

dylibbundler -od -b -x /opt/local/lib/libil.dylib -d ./libs/ -p @executable_path/libs/

dylibbundler与可执行文件位于同一目录中 . 该工具以递归方式在库及其所有依赖项上运行“install_name_tool”(并将它们复制到指定的目录) . 在./libs/libil.1.dylib上运行otool -L会返回：

@executable_path/libs/libIL.1.dylib (compatibility version 3.0.0, current version 3.0.0)

@executable_path/libs/libtiff.5.dylib (compatibility version 8.0.0, current version 8.0.0)

@executable_path/libs/liblzma.5.dylib (compatibility version 6.0.0, current version 6.4.0)

@executable_path/libs/libpng15.15.dylib (compatibility version 30.0.0, current version 30.0.0)

@executable_path/libs/libmng.1.dylib (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 2.0.0)

@executable_path/libs/liblcms.1.dylib (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 2.19.0)

@executable_path/libs/libjasper.1.dylib (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 2.0.0)

@executable_path/libs/libjpeg.9.dylib (compatibility version 10.0.0, current version 10.0.0)

@executable_path/libs/libIlmImf.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.0.0)

@executable_path/libs/libImath.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.0.0)

@executable_path/libs/libHalf.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.0.0)

@executable_path/libs/libIlmThread.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.0.0)

@executable_path/libs/libIex.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.0.0)

/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 159.1.0)

@executable_path/libs/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.7)

/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 52.0.0)

在我看来，它已经正确地复制了一切 . 但是当我运行我的应用程序时，我一直得到同样的异常：

Unhandled Exception: System.DllNotFoundException: ./libs/libIL.1.dylib

Unhandled Exception: System.DllNotFoundException: @executable_path/libs/libIL.1.dylib

Unhandled Exception: System.DllNotFoundException: libs/libIL.1.dylib

正如您所看到的，我尝试了3种不同的引用库的方法，但总是找不到它 .

任何帮助将不胜感激，我一直试图解决这个问题好几个月了 .

UPDATE: 如果我指定dylib的绝对路径，它会找到它，但随后会抱怨依赖项：

Mono: DllImport error loading library 'dlopen(/Users/me/myapp/libs/libil.1.dylib, 9): Library not loaded: @executable_path/libs/libtiff.5.dylib

Referenced from: /Users/me/myapp/libs/libil.1.dylib

Reason: image not found'.

在我看来，@ executable_path没有被实际的绝对可执行路径替换 .