1> 检查相关的安装包
官方要求的包: SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt

执行命令
bash-3.00# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWsprox SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt
system SUNWarc Lint Libraries (usr)
system SUNWbtool CCS tools bundled with SunOS
system SUNWhea SunOS Header Files
system SUNWi1of ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) Optional Fonts
system SUNWlibm Math & Microtasking Library Headers & Lint Files (Usr)
system SUNWlibms Math & Microtasking Libraries (Usr)
system SUNWsprot Solaris Bundled tools
system SUNWtoo Programming Tools
system SUNWxwfnt X Window System platform required fonts
错误: 未发现"SUNWi1cs"的信息
错误: 未发现"SUNWi15cs"的信息

发现有2个包未安装，分别是： "SUNWi1cs" "SUNWi15cs"
这2个包可以在solaris的安装包里找到。mount上光盘，把这些差的包装起来

bash-3.00#cd /cdrom/sol_10_1009_x86/Solaris_10/Product/
bash-3.00#ls ./SUNWi1*
./SUNWi13cs:
archive install pkginfo pkgmap reloc
./SUNWi13rf:
archive install pkginfo pkgmap reloc
./SUNWi15cs:
archive install pkginfo pkgmap reloc
./SUNWi15rf:
archive install pkginfo pkgmap reloc
./SUNWi1cs:
archive install pkginfo pkgmap reloc
./SUNWi1of:
archive install pkginfo pkgmap reloc
确认这里有这些包。

2> 安装所需要的软件包：
bash-3.00#pkgadd -d . SUNWi1cs
处理软件包范例<SUNWi1cs>来自</cdrom/sol_10_1009_x86/Solaris_10 /Product>
X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support(i386) 2.0,REV=2004.10.17.15.04
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
使用</>作为包的基本目录
## 正在处理软件包信息.
## 正在处理系统信息.
8软件包路径名已经正确地安装
## 检查软件包的依赖性
## 检查磁盘空间需求
## 检查同已经安装的软件包之间的冲突.
## 检查setuid/setgid程序。

在这个软件包中包含了正文程序，只有具有超级-用户的权限才能在这个软件包
的安装过程中执行它们.

要继续安装<SUNWi1cs> [y,n,?] y
安装X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support成为<SUNWi1cs>
##正在安装1部分- 1.
232 块
安装<SUNWi1cs>成功
bash-3.00#pkgadd -d . SUNWi15cs

处理软件包范例<SUNWi15cs>来自</cdrom/sol_10_1009_x86/Solaris_10 /Product>

X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support(i386) 2.0,REV=2004.10.17.15.04
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
使用</>作为包的基本目录
## 正在处理软件包信息.
## 正在处理系统信息.
6软件包路径名已经正确地安装
## 检查软件包的依赖性
## 检查磁盘空间需求
## 检查同已经安装的软件包之间的冲突.
## 检查setuid/setgid程序。

在这个软件包中包含了正文程序，只有具有超级-用户的权限才能在这个软件包
的安装过程中执行它们.
要继续安装<SUNWi15cs> [y,n,?] y
安装X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support成为<SUNWi15cs>
##正在安装1部分- 1.
1460 块
安装<SUNWi15cs>成功

3> 调整内核参数

bash-3.00# cp /etc/system /etc/system.org     //备份内核参数文件
bash-3.00#vi /etc/system
set noexec_user_stack=1
set semsys:seminfo_semmni = 100
set semsys:seminfo_semmns = 1024
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl = 256
set semsys:seminfo_semvmx = 32767
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax = 4294967295
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin = 1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni = 100
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg = 10

4> 创建用户与组：
bash-3.00# groupadd dba
bash-3.00# groupadd oinstall
bash-3.00# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /u01/oracle -m oracle
bash-3.00# passwd oracle
bash-3.00# su - oracle
#bash
bash-3.00$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/ora10g/product   //实例安装目录
bash-3.00$ mkdir /u02/oradata                    //数据存放目录
bash-3.00$ chown oracle:oinstall /u02/oradata

5> 配置oracle用户的环境变量
bash-3.00$ vi .profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle/ora10g
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=oradb
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/local/bin
export TMPDIR=/var/tmp
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib:/lib64:/usr/local/lib
export DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:0.0 
umask 022

6> oracle 软件安装。

bash-3.00# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
bash-3.00# su oracle
$ bash
bash-3.00$ cd /opt/database/
bash-3.00$ ls
doc           response      stage
install       runInstaller  welcome.html
bash-3.00$ ./runInstaller
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...
检查操作系统版本: 必须是5.10。    实际为 5.10  通过
检查临时空间: 必须大于 250 MB。   实际为 1967 MB    通过
检查交换空间: 必须大于 500 MB。   实际为 2291 MB    通过
检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色。    实际为 16777216    通过
所有安装程序要求均已满足。
备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2011-10-16_11-57-33PM. 请稍候...bash-3.00$ Warning: Missing charsets in String to FontSet conversion
正在以高级模式启动安装程序...
Oracle Universal Installer, 版本 10.2.0.2.0 正式版
版权所有 (c) 1999, 2006, Oracle。保留所有权利。
图形界面操作省略。。。。。。。。

安装过程中出现的小问题：
bash-3.00$ pwd
/u01/oracle/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin
bash-3.00$ sqlplus /nolog
Error 6 initializing SQL*Plus
Message file sp1<lang>.msb not found
SP2-0750: You may need to set ORACLE_HOME to your Oracle software directory

解决方法：
bash-3.00#vi /etc/profile                            //添加以下内容
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle/ora10g
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=oradb
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/local/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib:/lib64:/usr/local/lib
TMPDIR=/var/tmp
DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:0.0
export ORACLE_BASE
export ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_SID
export NLS_LANG
export PATH
export TMPDIR
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export DISPLAY
umask 022
bash-3.00# source /etc/profile                      //使配置文件即使生效
bash-3.00$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Mon Oct 17 23:42:05 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  289406976 bytes
Fixed Size                  1279820 bytes
Variable Size             100665524 bytes
Database Buffers          184549376 bytes
Redo Buffers                2912256 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
oradb

SQL> shutdown immediate;                         //关闭数据库
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

bash-3.00$ lsnrctl start                         //启动监听

LSNRCTL for Solaris: Version 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on 17-OCT-2011 23:46:39

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/oracle/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Solaris: Version 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/oracle/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/oracle/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=liuxiong.com)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Solaris: Version 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date                17-OCT-2011 23:46:41
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=liuxiong.com)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

bash-3.00# poweroff                                              //关闭主机