linux下Oracle 10g安装(超级详细图解教程)

一，基本配置：

1.以root登录，挂载linux iso文件

[root@oracle ~]# hostnameoracle.junjie.com

[root@oracle ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yesNETWORKING_IPV6=noHOSTNAME=oracle.junjie.com[root@oracle ~]# ifconfig eth0eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:65:FC:1D           inet addr:192.168.101.88  Bcast:192.168.101.255  Mask:255.255.255.0[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom/

[root@oracle ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

2.  检查包是否安装

[root@oracle ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/

libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5.i386.rpm

compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm

compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm

control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm

gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

glibc-2.5-42.i386.rpm

glibc-common-2.5-42.i386.rpm

libstdc++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

make-3.81-3.el5.i386.rpm

pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm

sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.i386.rpm

setarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm 

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-2.5-42.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.5-42.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh make-3.81-3.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh setarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm 

3.修改/etc/hosts文件

[root@oracle ~]# echo "192.168.101.88  oracle.junjie.com" >>/etc/hosts

4.新建用户和组[root@oracle ~]# groupadd dba[root@oracle ~]# groupadd oinstall

[root@oracle ~]# groupadd oper   

[root@oracle ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

[root@oracle ~]# echo 'zhu.110' |passwd --stdin oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

5.添加文件

[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576net.core.rmem_max = 1048576net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 262144

[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle              soft    nproc   2047

oracle              hard    nproc   16384

oracle              soft    nofile  1024

oracle              hard    nofile  65536

[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/pam.d/login

session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

session    required     pam_limits.so

[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/profile

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

              ulimit -p 16384              ulimit -n 65536        else              ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536        fifi6. 新建文件，修改权限[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /u01   

[root@oracle ~]# mkdir -pv /u01/app/oracle

mkdir: created directory `/u01/app'

mkdir: created directory `/u01/app/oracle'

[root@oracle ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/

[root@oracle ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle/

[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /u01/flash_recovery_area

[root@oracle ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/flash_recovery_area/

[root@oracle ~]# chmod 755 /u01/flash_recovery_area/

二．安装oracle

2.1.添加以下几行[root@oracle ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@oracle ~]$ vim .bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0

export ORACLE_SID=xjzhujunjie

[oracle@oracle ~]$ . .bash_profile

[oracle@oracle ~]$ env | grep ORAORACLE_SID=xjzhujunjieORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.02.2更换光盘

[root@oracle ~]# umount /mnt/cdrom/

我使用的光盘是：（ora102forlinux.iso）

[root@oracle ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@oracle ~]# ll /mnt/cdrom/total 2

dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2048 Jul  2  2005 database

[root@oracle ~]#

2.3       测试图形界面($)

测试图形界面($)出现以下为正常，若不成功则：#xhost local:oracle（后到VM中测试）

2.4       测试图形界面($)

2.5 运行以下命令，进行安装

超详细图解安装，如下：

#接下来按提示进行操作

#安装完成，提示如下

#选择yes，退出

2.6 建立监听器：

netca

无法使用时，先配置.bash_profile

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

. .bash_profile

lsnrctl status

运行lsnrctl status查看监听器

2.7 创建数据库

命令：$dbca

三．测试

#在window是上输入http://192.168.101.88:1158/查看信息

#在window是上输入http://192.168.101.88:1158/em/,登录管理oracle数据库

至此，在linux下oracle 10g安装成功！

《完》

--xjzhujunjie

--2012/05/14

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