docker容器—搭建LNMP
2024-05-10 14:30:57
目录
1、服务器环境
2、Linux 系统基础镜像
3、nginx配置
编写 Dockerfile 脚本
准备 nginx.conf 配置文件
生成镜像
创建自定义网络
启动镜像容器
验证 nginx
4、mysql配置
建立工作目录
编写 Dockerfile
准备 my.cnf 文件
生成镜像
启动镜像容器
验证 mysql
5、php配置
建立工作目录
编写 Dockerfile 脚本
准备 php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf 配置文件
生成镜像
启动镜像容器
验证 php
6、启动 wordpress 服务
mysql 授权
7、测试
1、服务器环境
| nginx | CentOS 7.9 x86_64 | 172.111.0.10 | Docker-Nginx |
| mysql | Centos 7.9 x86_64 | 172.111.0.20 | Docker-Mysql |
| php | Centos 7.9 x86_64 | 172.111.0.30 | Docker-php |
2、Linux 系统基础镜像
[root@docker ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@docker ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@docker ~]# docker pull centos:7
#从公有仓库中下载 centos7 作为系统基础镜像
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
centos 7 eeb6ee3f44bd 4 weeks ago 204MB
3、nginx配置
[root@docker ~]# mkdir /opt/nginx
[root@docker ~]# cd /opt/nginx
[root@docker nginx]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
#上传 nginx 安装包 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
[root@docker nginx]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
#上传 wordpress 服务包 wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
编写 Dockerfile 脚本
[root@docker nginx]# vim DockerfileFROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx image <lnmp>
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make;useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.0
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module;make -j 4 && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
ADD wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html
RUN chmod 777 -R /usr/local/nginx/html/
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME [ "/usr/local/nginx/html/" ]
CMD [ "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;" ]
准备 nginx.conf 配置文件
[root@docker nginx]# ls
Dockerfile nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz nginx.conf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@docker nginx]# egrep -v "^(.)*#(.)*$" nginx.conf | grep -v "^$"
worker_processes 1;
events {worker_connections 1024;
}
http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;charset utf-8;location / {root html;index index.html index.php;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 172.111.0.30:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}}
}
生成镜像
[root@docker nginx]# docker build -t nginx:lnmp .
[root@docker nginx]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx lnmp 35a6404fcfa1 5 seconds ago 522MB
centos 7 eeb6ee3f44bd 4 weeks ago 204MB
创建自定义网络
[root@docker nginx]# docker network create --subnet=172.111.0.0/16 --opt "com.docker.network.bridge.name"="docker1" mynetwork
0cbe1bd0bd782bf1c8e69916d99427970196de22deb312f970e01030406d9b45
[root@docker nginx]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
dd7a55d01f86 bridge bridge local
63ddf1e359e9 host host local
0cbe1bd0bd78 mynetwork bridge local
a4b66a8a6cd2 none null local
[root@docker nginx]# ifconfig docker1
docker1: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500inet 172.111.0.1 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.111.255.255ether 02:42:40:dc:e8:1d txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
启动镜像容器
[root@docker nginx]# docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -m 500m --memory-swap 1g --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.10 nginx:lnmp
57616d4ea225c82a50b731472b003dabfd681e8dc6c6ef85a9bb2f665354334b
[root@docker nginx]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
57616d4ea225 nginx:lnmp "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" 13 seconds ago Up 12 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx
[root@docker nginx]# docker inspect nginx
······"IPv4Address": "172.111.0.10"
······
验证 nginx
[root@docker nginx]# curl http://192.168.122.10:80
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>body {width: 35em;margin: 0 auto;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p><p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p><p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
4、mysql配置
建立工作目录
[root@docker nginx]# mkdir /opt/mysql
[root@docker nginx]# cd /opt/mysql/
[root@docker mysql]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
#传入mysql安装包mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
编写 Dockerfile
[root@docker mysql]# vim Dockerfile FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is mysql image <lnmp>
RUN yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make;useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1;make -j4;make install
ADD my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
EXPOSE 3306
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/;chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/bin/
RUN ./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data;cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/;systemctl enable mysqld
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
VOLUME [ "/usr/local/mysql" ]
CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]
准备 my.cnf 文件
[root@docker mysql]# vim my.cnf[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
生成镜像
[root@docker mysql]# docker build -t mysql:lnmp .
[root@docker mysql]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mysql lnmp 49da8f7299af 3 minutes ago 9.98GB
nginx lnmp 35a6404fcfa1 17 minutes ago 522MB
centos 7 eeb6ee3f44bd 4 weeks ago 204MB
启动镜像容器
[root@docker mysql]# docker run --name=mysql -d --privileged --device-write-bps /dev/sda:10M -v /usr/local/mysql --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.20 mysql:lnmp
ebafbdc1c4dcfc49406a7db8ee5a2afc54f5b4203d11ad374dba885ec4ef5afd
[root@docker mysql]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ebafbdc1c4dc mysql:lnmp "/usr/sbin/init" 11 seconds ago Up 10 seconds 3306/tcp mysql
57616d4ea225 nginx:lnmp "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" 17 minutes ago Up 17 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx
验证 mysql
[root@docker mysql]# docker exec -it mysql bash
[root@ebafbdc1c4dc bin]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL ServerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: activating (start) since Sun 2021-10-17 05:54:59 UTC; 42s ago
······
5、php配置
建立工作目录
[root@docker mysql]# mkdir ../php
[root@docker mysql]# cd ../php/
[root@docker php]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
#传入php安装包php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
编写 Dockerfile 脚本
[root@docker php]# vim Dockerfile FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is php image <lnmp>
RUN yum install -y gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel && useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
RUN make -j 3
RUN make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
ADD php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/
ADD php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
ADD www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
EXPOSE 9000
CMD /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -F
准备 php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf 配置文件
[root@docker php]# vim php.ini#939行,取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
#1170行,修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@docker php]# egrep -v "^;" php.ini | egrep -v "^$"
[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = -1
disable_functions =
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = On
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL
display_errors = On
display_startup_errors = On
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = On
html_errors = On
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
default_charset = "UTF-8"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
[CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On
[Date]
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[filter]
[iconv]
[intl]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
[Phar]
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = On
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On
[OCI8]
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.sid_length = 26
session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
session.sid_bits_per_character = 5
[Assertion]
zend.assertions = 1
[COM]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
[sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1
[mcrypt]
[dba]
[opcache]
[curl]
[openssl]
[root@docker php]# vim php-fpm.conf #17行，删除注释符号“;”
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
[root@docker php]# egrep -v "^;" php-fpm.conf | egrep -v "^$"
[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[root@docker php]# vim www.conf #23、24行，修改用户和组
user = nginx
group = nginx
#36行，修改监听IP和端口为容器IP:9000端口
listen = 172.111.0.30:9000
[root@docker php]# egrep -v "^;" www.conf | egrep -v "^$"
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 172.111.0.30:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
生成镜像
[root@docker php]# docker build -t php:lnmp .
[root@docker php]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
php lnmp 985842f961f1 About a minute ago 1.2GB
mysql lnmp 49da8f7299af 12 minutes ago 9.98GB
nginx lnmp 35a6404fcfa1 26 minutes ago 522MB
centos 7 eeb6ee3f44bd 4 weeks ago 204MB
启动镜像容器
[root@docker php]# docker run -itd --name php --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.30 -p 9000:9000 --volumes-from nginx --volumes-from mysql php:lnmp
954d8ecdd6c7d47270fe15ce4ad6db9c4a5396f42f9d111315ecee69358a9566
[root@docker php]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
954d8ecdd6c7 php:lnmp "/bin/sh -c '/usr/lo…" 15 seconds ago Up 14 seconds 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, :::9000->9000/tcp php
ebafbdc1c4dc mysql:lnmp "/usr/sbin/init" 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 3306/tcp mysql
57616d4ea225 nginx:lnmp "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx
验证 php
[root@docker php]# docker exec -it php bash
[root@954d8ecdd6c7 php-7.1.10]# ps -aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.0 113028 9536 pts/0 Ss+ 06:00 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx 7 0.0 0.0 113028 5780 pts/0 S+ 06:00 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 8 0.0 0.0 113028 5784 pts/0 S+ 06:00 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 9 0.2 0.0 11828 1888 pts/1 Ss 06:01 0:00 bash
root 23 0.0 0.0 51732 1728 pts/1 R+ 06:01 0:00 ps -aux
6、启动 wordpress 服务
mysql 授权
[root@ebafbdc1c4dc bin]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
#初始密码为空
mysql> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
7、测试
docker容器—搭建LNMP相关推荐
- Docker容器搭建 Nexus3 私服
Docker容器搭建 Nexus3 私服 1.介绍 2.搭建私服 2.1.下载nexus镜像 2.2.新建挂载目录 2.3.创建容器 2.4.访问nexus页 3.私服使用 3.1.私服配置 1.介绍 ...
- 【docker】docker容器搭建分布式LNMP，附错误及解决方案
文章目录 前言 一.架构/环境 二.搭建步骤 2.1 宿主机环境搭建 2.2 创建nginx容器 2.3 创建mysql容器 2.4 创建php容器 2.5 进入mysql容器进行授权 三.验证 四. ...
- 使用Docker Compose 搭建lnmp
文章目录 一: Docker-compose 简介 1.1 为什么使用 Docker-compose 1.2 Docker-compose概述 二: compose 的部署 2.1 Docker Co ...
- Docker容器搭建及Docker镜像结构和镜像优化
Docker Docker 是一个开源的应用容器引擎 开发者打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个可移植的镜像中,然后发布到任何流行的 Linux或Windows 机器上,也可以实现虚拟化.容器是完全使用沙箱 ...
- 通过Docker容器搭建私有网盘(NextCloud)
Nextcloud是一款开源免费的私有云存储网盘项目,可以让你快速便捷地搭建一套属于自己或团队的云同步网盘,从而实现跨平台跨设备文件同步.共享.版本控制.团队协作等功能.它的客户端覆盖了Windows ...
- Docker容器搭建运行python深度学习环境
任务管理器中查看虚拟化,已启用 若禁用,重启电脑,到Bios中开启 安装Docker Desktop及开启WSL功能. 打开 powershell 创建镜像 docker run --rm -it q ...
- Docker容器搭建conpot蜜罐
一.Docker安装 1.下载Docker 可以在Docker官网下载安装,直接点击"下一步",安装完成! 2.启动Docker 启动后提示错误弹窗,提醒我们安装Linux内核. ...
- Docker多容器搭建LNMP
文章目录 一.项目模拟 1. 项目环境 2. 服务器环境 3. 任务需求 二.Linux 系统基础镜像 三.Nginx 1. 建立工作目录 2. 编写 Dockerfile 脚本 3. 准备 ngin ...
- CentOs 7.4下使用Docker容器搭建Elasticsearch集群
拉取Elcasticsearch镜像 docker pull elasticsearch:5.6.8 调高JVM线程数 #编辑 vim /etc/sysctl.conf#加入内容 vm.max_map ...
- docker容器搭建discuz论坛
1. 从镜像仓库中拉取tencentci/discuz,mysql:5.7的镜像: [root@centos7 ~]# docker pull tencentci/discuz[root@cento ...
最新文章
- linux禁止路由器,FCC 新规可能禁止在 WiFi 路由器安装 OpenWRT
- jqurey操作select 语法解释
- linux杀死tomcat进程6,Linux下启动停止查看杀死Tomcat进程(示例代码)
- 5.5.4 函数内部属性
- 算法提高课-搜索-最短路模型-AcWing 1076. 迷宫问题：bfs最短路、路径
- 【Java 异常】try-catch、finally、异常的种类、throws、thorw、自定义异常、断言类
- tensorflow代码cpu上可以跑gpu跑报错Blas GEMM launch failed
- Mybatis框架|Mybatis下载步骤
- java记事本的代码_Java基础——第一个记事本代码与Java注释
- hadoop原理及安装启动
- 把数字翻译成英文声明.C语言,如何把数字翻译成英文
- qq html 文件,qq怎么传送html文件
- python 发文测试
- 虚拟服务器购买过程,云虚拟主机购买后使用步骤
- 读书忘却时间——灵魂的沉淀
- 301 Moved Permanently解决
- 【算法专题】筛法求质数
- 【GPU】显卡算力对比表
- 文字滚动手持弹幕小程序
- linux摄像头推流,树莓派直播推流---树莓派摄像头推流的几种方式