02/03_Pytorch安装、Conda安装Pythorch，换源、pytorch官网、验证、安装jupyter、卸载、安装、启动jupyter、配置Jupyter notebook、使用

1.2.Pytorch安装

1.2.1.Conda安装Pythorch，换源

1 conda添加清华镜像源
查看源

conda config --show-sources

由于从官方的conda源中下载速度过于缓慢，我们需要配置清华镜像源：

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

为了保险起见，建议同时添加第三方conda源：

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/menpo/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

2 创建并进入虚拟环境

conda create -n pytorchconda activate pytorch

1.2.2.pytorch官网

官网开始学习的地址：https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/；点击相关的内容，可以看到如下的内容：

在图片的最下方可以看到Run this Command，这个就是要运行的命令。如上显示的内容（注意：如果下载的慢，就使用-i命令指定清华的源）：

pip install torch===1.7.1 torchvision===0.8.2 torchaudio===0.7.2 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

选择另外的，可能会出现类似：

NOTE: Python 3.9 users will need to add '-c=conda-forge' for installation
conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio cudatoolkit=10.1 -c pytorch （但是这里一定要注意，去掉-c pytorch，安装的时候才会默认从清华源下载相应的包，因此这里用命令行）
conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio cudatoolkit=10.1

接着等待安装成功就好了。

1.2.3.验证

为了确保PyTorch被正确安装，我们可以运行样例PyTorch代码来验证安装。这里我们将构造一个随机初始化张量。

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-import torch
x = torch.rand(5,3)
print(x)print(torch.__version__)

结果应该是：

tensor([[0.2966, 0.2469, 0.2908],[0.1125, 0.0722, 0.1402],[0.4008, 0.0162, 0.7278],[0.3127, 0.6203, 0.2005],[0.2571, 0.6653, 0.8652]])
1.7.1+cpu

1.3.安装jupyter

参考博文：https://blog.csdn.net/yu1014745867/article/details/84191485

Jupyter Notebook(此前被称为IPython notebook)是一个交互式笔记本，支持运行40多种编程语言。

Jupyter Notebook的本质是一个为web应用程序，便于创建和共享程序文档，支持实时代码，数学方程，可视化和markdown

1.3.1.卸载、安装、启动jupyter

打开Anaconda PowerShell,然后输入：

pip install jupyter

执行效果如下：

(base) PS C:\Users\toto> pip install jupyter
Requirement already satisfied: jupyter in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (1.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: notebook in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from jupyter) (6.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: jupyter-console in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from jupyter) (6.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: ipywidgets in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from jupyter) (7.5.1)
Requirement already satisfied: nbconvert in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from jupyter) (5.6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: qtconsole in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from jupyter) (4.5.5)
Requirement already satisfied: ipykernel in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from jupyter) (5.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: nbformat in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from notebook->jupyter) (4.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: jupyter-client>=5.3.1 in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from notebook->jupyter) (5.3.3)
Requirement already satisfied: prometheus-client in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from notebook->jupyter) (0.7.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pyzmq>=17 in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from notebook->jupyter) (18.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: jupyter-core>=4.4.0 in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from notebook->jupyter) (4.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: terminado>=0.8.1 in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from notebook->jupyter) (0.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: tornado>=5.0 in d:\installed\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from notebook->jupyter) (6.0.3)

启动jupyter

(base) PS C:\Users\toto> jupyter notebook

界面效果：

(base) PS C:\Users\toto> jupyter notebook
[I 12:28:21.470 NotebookApp] The port 8888 is already in use, trying another port.
[I 12:28:21.533 NotebookApp] JupyterLab extension loaded from D:\installed\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\jupyterlab
[I 12:28:21.533 NotebookApp] JupyterLab application directory is D:\installed\Anaconda3\share\jupyter\lab
[I 12:28:21.536 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: C:\Users\toto
[I 12:28:21.536 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:
[I 12:28:21.537 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8889/?token=c5fadcb59ade1027bfa184f07ca753f4acb13185241fa6be
[I 12:28:21.537 NotebookApp]  or http://127.0.0.1:8889/?token=c5fadcb59ade1027bfa184f07ca753f4acb13185241fa6be
[I 12:28:21.537 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 12:28:21.760 NotebookApp]To access the notebook, open this file in a browser:file:///C:/Users/toto/AppData/Roaming/jupyter/runtime/nbserver-12424-open.htmlOr copy and paste one of these URLs:http://localhost:8889/?token=c5fadcb59ade1027bfa184f07ca753f4acb13185241fa6beor http://127.0.0.1:8889/?token=c5fadcb59ade1027bfa184f07ca753f4acb13185241fa6be
[I 12:31:25.070 NotebookApp] 302 GET /?token=c5fadcb59ade1027bfa184f07ca753f4acb13185241fa6be (127.0.0.1) 1.00ms
[I 12:31:32.990 NotebookApp] Creating new file in
[I 12:32:10.919 NotebookApp] Creating new notebook in
[I 12:32:13.228 NotebookApp] Kernel started: 082a09a5-e52a-40f2-904f-3870a737fdc6
[I 12:33:14.333 NotebookApp] Saving file at /Untitled1.ipynb

1.3.2.配置Jupyter notebook

1、命令行输入命令：

(base) PS C:\Users\toto> jupyter notebook --generate-config
Writing default config to: C:\Users\toto\.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_config.py
(base) PS C:\Users\toto>

2、打开”.jupyter”文件夹，可以看到里面有个配置文件

3、修改jupyter_notebook_config.py配置文件
找到”c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir=…”,把路径改成自己的工作目录。

4、配置完成后，重新jupyter notebook启动即可
5、启动方式：
6、Anaconda–>Anaconda Prompt -->命令行输入：

jupyter notebook

7、启动后默认的打开路径就是之前配置好的路径啦。

1.3.3.使用

1、运行jupyter notebook
2、需要新建python文件的话，点击New–>Python3

3、新建后，页面显示如下，菜单栏也出来了，就可以开始编写文件啦。